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cal community which decries music, where<br />

the womenfolk wear dresses down to their<br />

feet and their hair to their waists.<br />

There are many old shipwrecks all along<br />

the coast, which is a draw for divers. On<br />

the ocean side of this island too, beach<br />

landings are often tricky due to the steep<br />

slopes of the beach and the big surf.<br />

BRAZIL IN GENERAL<br />

Brazil is is a huge country, largely covered<br />

in lush tropical rainforests. The Amazon<br />

basin alone has one-fifth of all the earth’s<br />

fresh water reserves. With a coastline of almost<br />

8,000 kilometers of sandy beaches, and<br />

boasting a warm climate year round, Brazil<br />

offers some of the most pleasant leisure spots<br />

in the world. Bathed by the warm waters of<br />

the southern Atlantic Ocean, it’s perfect all<br />

year round for diving, swimming, snorkeling,<br />

surfing and kayaking.<br />

Brazil has a Portuguese-speaking population<br />

of 170 million, of which 70% are<br />

Roman Catholic. It is a peaceful, economically<br />

stable democracy, the 9th largest<br />

economy of the world. In many coastal areas<br />

there are lots of excellent 4 and 5 star<br />

hotel resorts and sophisticated little inns.<br />

Brazilians are an extremely friendly,<br />

warm, extroverted people. The hot climate<br />

allows them to spend most of the time out-<br />

Comprida, a long, low island,<br />

along Ilha Cardoso and<br />

Superagui. Setting out to sea<br />

or making surf landings here<br />

always poses a challenge,<br />

since it means running the<br />

gauntlet through surf from 6-<br />

10 feet high, extending a few<br />

hundred yards.<br />

But on Cardoso you can<br />

get home cooking and<br />

seafoods at inexpensive<br />

prices from the simple, gentle<br />

people here who still cling<br />

to their centuries’ old lifestyles,<br />

fishing and planting,<br />

with few modern devices or<br />

electricity.<br />

About 500km further south, in the State<br />

of Santa Catarina, the beautiful island of<br />

Florianopolis beckons with its 100 sandy<br />

beaches, many of which are a surfer’s paradise.<br />

This area has had a great Portuguese<br />

influence on its culture, architecture, festivities,<br />

fishing and agriculture, by people<br />

coming from the Azores islands in the Atlantic<br />

(originally colonized by the Portuguese),<br />

who settled on this Island in the<br />

south of Brazil centuries ago.<br />

This region of Brazil is very beautiful but<br />

far more populated, with sophisticated tourist<br />

resorts and first world-class hotels and<br />

restaurants. The coast on the inside is<br />

densely populated, while the external south<br />

side is far less so. Here too are the Three<br />

Sister Islands, a little cluster of islands an<br />

hour’s paddling off the coast.<br />

On this ocean side of the island, just<br />

north of Santinho beach, is a rocky stretch<br />

with Indian rock paintings over 5,000 years<br />

old. Further south is the island’s famed<br />

Galhetas nudist beach.<br />

In the middle of the island are two large<br />

fresh-water lagoons, surrounded by mountains.<br />

The island also has some very large<br />

sand dunes, which are the delight of ‘sand<br />

boarders’ or ‘dune surfers’, who imitate the<br />

antics of snowboarders in colder climes.<br />

Further north off the coast, a little south<br />

of Rio de Janeiro, is a region of over 370<br />

islands. The largest, Ilha Grande, offers great<br />

paddling adventures. Here too the ocean<br />

side of the island is the least inhabited, in<br />

fact almost totally deserted except for a few<br />

small fishing settlements on two beaches.<br />

The island has many historic sites and ruins.<br />

Freguesia de Santana Leste beach has<br />

a church dating from 1796 with pirates buried<br />

in its cemetery as well as a house which<br />

used to belong to a famous Spanish pirate<br />

called Juan Lorenzo. At Cachadao beach<br />

there is a road built by slaves of rock which<br />

goes 3km to the next beach, Dois Rios,<br />

where there are ruins of a penitentiary. At<br />

Proveta beach there is a secluded evangelidoors,<br />

often just chatting with<br />

friends or people watching.<br />

They have an incredible<br />

sense of humour, and are extremely<br />

irreverent—any incident,<br />

good or bad, immediately<br />

sets off an enormous<br />

number of jokes.<br />

What Brazilians love most<br />

is their outdoors, especially<br />

their beaches, around which<br />

everything seems to revolve.<br />

If you look at a map of Brazil<br />

you will see that the great majority<br />

of the cities have developed<br />

along the coastline, due<br />

to the great coastal mountain<br />

range going all the way north.<br />

Even still, there are many uninhabited areas<br />

with deserted beaches along the coast.<br />

Check this site for some beaches: http://<br />

www.uol.com.br/guiadolitoral/index.htm.<br />

The site is in Portuguese but the views are<br />

beautiful.<br />

It is important to note that there are some<br />

very interesting cultural differences as you<br />

travel throughout Brazil. In the south, a great<br />

European influence is easily seen. In Parana<br />

state there are towns you would imagine<br />

finding in the Ukraine or Poland. In other<br />

parts of the same state, there are strong Italian<br />

and German influences. In the State of<br />

Sao Paulo, strong Portuguese, Japanese and<br />

other cultural traits can be found. In the<br />

north, in the State of Bahia, the influence<br />

of the former Afican slaves of the sugar-cane<br />

plantations is very strong.<br />

It’s a country of strong contrasts and wonderful<br />

blends. ❏<br />

Guido Botto photo<br />

© Guido Botto, a Canadian, has lived almost<br />

30 years in Brazil. Fluent in English, Portuguese,<br />

Italian and Spanish, he runs a translation<br />

and interpretation agency. In 1999 he won<br />

Brazil’s non-stop 5-day, 5-night Eco Challenge<br />

Adventure Race. He is now developing an ecoadventure<br />

tourism business to guide Canadians<br />

on kayak trips in Brazil, and to bring Brazilians<br />

to Canada for kayaking. Ph: 250-714-5609,<br />

gbotto@shaw.ca, www.kayakingbrazil.com.<br />

October/November 2002 www.<strong>WaveLength</strong><strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

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