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WCS Annual Report 2012 - Wildlife Conservation Society

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16<br />

wildlife conservation society <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

/ <strong>WCS</strong> Digital Programs<br />

<strong>WCS</strong> digital efforts expanded significantly<br />

in <strong>2012</strong>. With growth of more than 26<br />

percent, our constituent base was able<br />

to show its support for <strong>WCS</strong>, its parks,<br />

and its programs through advocacy, fundraising,<br />

ticket and membership sales,<br />

and even by the purchase of a cocoa<br />

roach – a 100 percent dark chocolate<br />

representation of a Madagascar hissing<br />

cockroach, produced as a Valentine’s<br />

Day promotion.<br />

Overall, our efforts generated more<br />

than 965,000 emails to Congress,<br />

other elected officials, and agencies in<br />

support of legislative initiatives such<br />

as: reauthorization of the Multinational<br />

Species <strong>Conservation</strong> Funds Semipostal<br />

Stamp Reauthorization Act, which would<br />

continue the Save Our Vanishing Species<br />

stamp created in 2011; the National<br />

Bison Legacy Act, which would make the<br />

American bison our National Mammal<br />

and establish an annual National Bison<br />

Day in November; continued USAID Biodiversity<br />

Funding; and recommendations<br />

to the Bureau of Land Management for<br />

energy development in Alaska’s National<br />

Petroleum Reserve that balances energy<br />

extraction with protection of critical<br />

wildlife and habitat.<br />

Our online campaigns raised awareness<br />

and funding in support of a variety<br />

of threatened species, including orangutans,<br />

elephants, gorillas, and tigers.<br />

Online efforts also played a critical role<br />

in raising both awareness and financial<br />

support for recovery and rebuilding<br />

efforts at the New York Aquarium in the<br />

wake of Hurricane Sandy. Finally, online<br />

ticket and membership sales for the<br />

zoos and aquarium grew by 22 percent<br />

with significant web and email support.<br />

That discussion is in large part due to the<br />

broad environmental vision of Myanmar’s new<br />

president, U Thein Sein. In his September 2011<br />

inaugural address, Thein Sein promised to<br />

“take measure in various sectors to reduce air<br />

and water pollution, control dumping of industrial<br />

waste, and conserve wildlife.” Six months<br />

later, he suspended work on the Myitsone Dam,<br />

a $3.6 billion project financed by China that<br />

threatened to create a reservoir larger than<br />

the area of Singapore. Then, in January <strong>2012</strong>,<br />

the government cancelled a 4,000-megawatt,<br />

Thai-financed coal-burning power plant.<br />

These were not one-off decisions. The nation’s<br />

parliament has passed green legislation mandating<br />

environmental and social impact assessments,<br />

and a new Department of Environmental <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

will implement the new laws. In July<br />

<strong>2012</strong>, during a visit by U.S. Secretary of State<br />

Hillary Clinton, Myanmar committed to become<br />

a signatory to the Extractive Industry Transparency<br />

Initiative. The group of environmental<br />

experts convened by <strong>WCS</strong> in January <strong>2012</strong><br />

identified 132 Key Biodiversity Areas throughout<br />

the country. These results are the first steps<br />

in a process of government and civil society<br />

working together for biodiversity conservation.<br />

With millions of people dependent upon<br />

Myanmar’s natural resource base, the environmental<br />

sector is at the heart of the country’s<br />

future. The international community has an<br />

unprecedented opportunity to support and<br />

build a Myanmar-led process for sustainable<br />

development of the country’s vast natural<br />

resources. With assistance, Myanmar has<br />

the chance to succeed — where many of its<br />

Southeast Asian neighbors have failed — and<br />

become a regional model for linking environmental<br />

sustainability and economic growth.<br />

Busting Ivory Poachers and Traders<br />

<strong>WCS</strong> field staff across Africa and Asia have<br />

followed the growing elephant carcass count<br />

with alarm. They have seen how roads built for<br />

the logging and mining industries are providing<br />

poachers access to wildlife and links to distant<br />

markets. 2011 was the worst year on record for<br />

elephant deaths since ivory trade was banned in<br />

1989. <strong>2012</strong> saw a surge in ivory demand in Asia,<br />

where global criminal networks are pushing wild<br />

elephants ever closer to extinction. Eight out of<br />

10 elephants today die as a result of poaching.<br />

<strong>WCS</strong> works with partners across the trade<br />

chain, from the wild areas in Africa and Asia<br />

where elephants still roam, to the markets of<br />

Vietnam and China. We are developing and<br />

implementing scientifically-based law enforcement<br />

monitoring systems that are successfully<br />

controlling poaching in the sites where they are<br />

fully implemented. As a result, some of the few<br />

places across Central and East Africa where<br />

elephant numbers have been maintained are<br />

<strong>WCS</strong>-monitored sites.<br />

We are developing intelligence networks around<br />

our elephant sites in Asia to detect and apprehend<br />

poachers and illegal wildlife traders. We are<br />

partnering with the authorities to ensure that<br />

these individuals are prosecuted in court and<br />

given appropriate sentences. We are working

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