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Through the Key Hole - RoseCroix.org.au

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121<br />

55<br />

Whatever <strong>the</strong> origin, since <strong>the</strong> 18th century, blue lodge, blue Ma<br />

sonry and blue degrees are terms referring to Craft Masonry. In<br />

America an Installed Master of a Craft Lodge is often called “<br />

“Master in <strong>the</strong> blue” when describing his Masonic standing at<br />

Meetings of o<strong>the</strong>r Orders.<br />

Red Masonry is <strong>the</strong> term used in similar fashion to <strong>the</strong> Royal Arch<br />

which in <strong>the</strong> USA and Europe incorporates <strong>the</strong> ceremonies Mark<br />

Master, Virtual Master, Excellent Master and Royal Arch.<br />

Amongst <strong>the</strong> Jews, red was a colour of opulence or dignity.<br />

Jeremiah in describing <strong>the</strong> rich men of his country speaks of <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

those who “were brought up in scarlet”. In ancient times, red was<br />

<strong>the</strong> symbol of fire as <strong>the</strong> element of regeneration and purification<br />

and so may allude to <strong>the</strong> rebuilding of <strong>the</strong> temple and is usually used<br />

to denote fervency and zeal.<br />

Black Masonry . On 6 March 1775, a military lodge with a warrant<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Grand Lodge of Ireland, stationed at Boston, Massachusesetts,<br />

initiated fourteen “free” Negroes of whom <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

was Prince Hall. The Wor. Master was Sergeant J Batt.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> regiment left Boston, an application was made to London<br />

( To <strong>the</strong> Grand Lodge of England—”Moderns”) for a warrant for a new<br />

lodge <strong>the</strong> founding members of which were <strong>the</strong>se negroes. This<br />

warrant was granted in 1784 and <strong>the</strong> lodge was named African<br />

Lodge No,. 459. It wasn’t until 1787 that this warrant actually<br />

reached <strong>the</strong> petitioners yet is still in existence today.<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> last lodge to be warranted in <strong>the</strong> USA by <strong>the</strong> “Moderns”<br />

Grand Lodge of England and in fact after <strong>the</strong> America gained its independence,<br />

various lodges in <strong>the</strong> USA gradually formed sovereign<br />

In 1904 <strong>the</strong> Williams and Walker Coloured Minstrels were touring<br />

The Prince Hall Group, as <strong>the</strong> Negro lodges became known, did <strong>the</strong><br />

same, starting in Massachusetts. In <strong>the</strong> early years inter-visitation<br />

was a fairly common practice, but is now only permitted wherever<br />

THE MYSTERY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN<br />

By Keith Stockley<br />

Would Abraham Lincoln have become a Freemason had he not been<br />

assassinated? It is on record that on several occasions he expressed<br />

his high opinion of <strong>the</strong> Order and on at least one occasion indicated<br />

his intention to join. This is evidenced by <strong>the</strong> Grand Master of Masons<br />

in <strong>the</strong> District of Columbia, Benjamin B French, who was a friend of<br />

Lincoln’s.<br />

“He (Lincoln) once told me how highly he respected our Order and<br />

that at one time had fully made up his mind to apply for admission to<br />

it..”<br />

Lincoln was close friends with many prominent Freemasons and was<br />

<strong>the</strong> principal speaker t <strong>the</strong> Masonic funeral of his old friend Bowling<br />

Green. Apart from Bowling Green, most of <strong>the</strong> prominent men in his<br />

home town were Freemasons. The Best Man at his wedding, James<br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>ny, was snot only a Freemason but also a Past Master of <strong>the</strong><br />

Grand Lodge of Illinois. His closest neighbour James Gourlay was<br />

also on <strong>the</strong> square.<br />

Lincoln’s idol in politics was Henry Clay a U.S. Senator and Speaker<br />

of <strong>the</strong> House of Representatives. He had been a candidate for President<br />

several times and was one of <strong>the</strong> most influential Americans of<br />

his time. Henry Clay was a Freemason.<br />

If anyone can have been said to have been significantly exposed to<br />

Freemasonry it was Abraham Lincoln. So why did he not join?<br />

Admittedly Lincoln had stated openly that he had not petitioned for<br />

membership bec<strong>au</strong>se he considered himself too unworthy and that he<br />

might have thought better of that consideration and submitted an application<br />

had he not been a candidate for Presidential office in case<br />

his motives for such a petition to become a Freemason might have<br />

been misconstrued. Consequently he refrained from submitting his<br />

application.

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