redisposition of Phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW
redisposition of Phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW
redisposition of Phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW
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<strong>Phoma</strong> sections Plenodomus, Pilosa<br />
Note: A <strong>Phoma</strong> synanamorph <strong>of</strong> Sclerotium orobanches was<br />
reported by Yáňez-Morales et al. (1998) and described as <strong>Phoma</strong><br />
korfi (Boerema & Gruyter 1999).<br />
Paraleptosphaeria praetermissa (P. Karst.) Gruyter,<br />
Aveskamp & Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank MB564725.<br />
Basionym: Sphaeria praetermissa P. Karst., Bidrag Kannedom<br />
F<strong>in</strong>lands Natur Folk 23: 89. 1873.<br />
≡ Leptosphaeria praetermissa (P. Karst.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2: 26. 1883.<br />
Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed: Sweden, Dalarna, Folkärna, from Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae),<br />
21 Mar. 1993, K. & L. Holm, <strong>CBS</strong> 114591.<br />
Plenodomus Preuss, L<strong>in</strong>naea 24: 145. 1851.<br />
≡ <strong>Phoma</strong> sect. Plenodomus (Preuss) Boerema, Kesteren & Loer., Trans.<br />
Brit. Mycol. Soc. 77: 61. 1981.<br />
= Diploplenodomus Diedicke, Ann. Mycol. 10: 140. 1912.<br />
= Plectophomella Moesz, Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 13. 1922.<br />
= Apocytospora Höhn., Mitt. Bot. Lab. TH Wien 1: 43. 1924.<br />
= Deuterophoma Petri, Boll. R. Staz. Patalog. Veget. Roma 9: 396. 1929.<br />
Type species: Plenodomus rabenhorstii Preuss, L<strong>in</strong>naea 24: 145.<br />
1851 (dubious synonym, see below) = Plenodomus l<strong>in</strong>gam (Tode :<br />
Fr.) Höhn., see below.<br />
Note: For full synonymy <strong>of</strong> the anamorph names <strong>of</strong> the species<br />
listed below, see Boerema et al. (1994). For additional synonyms<br />
<strong>of</strong> the teleomorph names <strong>of</strong> the species below that have been<br />
recorded on Asteraceous hosts, see Khashnobish et al. (1995).<br />
Plenodomus agnitus (Desm.) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley,<br />
comb. nov. MycoBank MB564726.<br />
Basionym: Sphaeria agnita Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. Ser. 3, 16:<br />
313. 1851.<br />
≡ Leptosphaeria agnita (Desm.) Ces. & De Not., Comm. Soc. Crittog. Ital.<br />
1: 236. 1863.<br />
= Plenodomus chondrillae Died, Ann. Mycol.. 9: 140. 1911; Krypt.-fl.<br />
Brandenburg 9: 236. 1912.<br />
= <strong>Phoma</strong> agnita Gonz. Frag., Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 15: 6. 1920.<br />
Specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed: Netherlands, from stem <strong>of</strong> Eupatorium cannab<strong>in</strong>um<br />
(Asteraceae), 1982, W.M. Loerakker, <strong>CBS</strong> 126584 = PD 82/561; from stem <strong>of</strong><br />
Eupatorium cannab<strong>in</strong>um, 1982, W.M. Loerakker, <strong>CBS</strong> 121.89 = PD 82/903.<br />
Plenodomus biglobosus (Shoemaker & H. Brun) Gruyter,<br />
Aveskamp & Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank MB564727.<br />
Basionym: Leptosphaeria biglobosa Shoemaker & H. Brun, Canad.<br />
J. Bot. 79: 413. 2001.<br />
Specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed: France, Le Rheu, from stem <strong>of</strong> Brassica juncea<br />
(Brassicaceae), <strong>CBS</strong> 127249 = DAOM 229269. Netherlands, from Brassica rapa<br />
(Brassicaceae), 2006, R. Veenstra, <strong>CBS</strong> 119951.<br />
Notes: Leptosphaeria biglobosa was orig<strong>in</strong>ally described as a less<br />
virulent segregate <strong>of</strong> L. maculans (Shoemaker & Brun 2001). The<br />
species, also <strong>in</strong>dicated as Tox 0 isolates, has been described from<br />
cultivated Brassica species as the cause <strong>of</strong> upper stem lesions<br />
and considered as less damag<strong>in</strong>g than L. maculans (West et al.<br />
2002). However, <strong>in</strong> Poland L. biglobosa is the predom<strong>in</strong>ant cause<br />
<strong>of</strong> these symptoms (Jedryczka et al. 1999, Huang et al. 2005). The<br />
current species concept <strong>of</strong> L. biglobosa is broadly def<strong>in</strong>ed with six<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>ct subclades recognised by multilocus phylogenetic analyses<br />
<strong>of</strong> ITS, β-tubul<strong>in</strong> and act<strong>in</strong> sequences (Mendes-Pereira et al. 2003,<br />
V<strong>in</strong>cenot et al. 2008). These subclades are named after the host or<br />
geographic orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> the isolates <strong>in</strong>volved. It has been suggested<br />
that the clades represent dist<strong>in</strong>ct subspecies formed over time by<br />
reproductive isolation (Mendes-Pereira et al. 2003). Alignments <strong>of</strong><br />
the ITS sequences <strong>of</strong> Ph. wasbiae, Ph. pimp<strong>in</strong>ellae and L. biglobosa<br />
isolates were compared with those <strong>of</strong> the representative stra<strong>in</strong>s<br />
<strong>of</strong> the L. biglobosa subclades obta<strong>in</strong>ed from GenBank, and both<br />
Ph. wasbiae and Ph. pimp<strong>in</strong>ellae grouped <strong>in</strong> this species complex<br />
(unpubl. data). Both species are ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed here, await<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
redescription <strong>of</strong> the taxa represent<strong>in</strong>g all clades <strong>in</strong> the L. biglobosa<br />
complex.<br />
Plenodomus chrysanthemi (Zachos, Constant<strong>in</strong>ou &<br />
Panag.) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank<br />
MB564728.<br />
Basionym: Cephalosporium chrysanthemi Zachos, Constant<strong>in</strong>ou &<br />
Panag., Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki, N.S. 55. 1960.<br />
≡ Phialophora chrysanthemi (Zachos, Constant<strong>in</strong>ou & Panag.) W. Gams,<br />
Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Stuttgart): 207. 1971.<br />
= <strong>Phoma</strong> vas<strong>in</strong>fecta Boerema, Gruyter & Kesteren, Persoonia 15: 484. 1994.<br />
Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed: Greece, from Chrysanthemum sp. (Asteraceae), Apr. 1963,<br />
D.G. Zachos, holotype <strong>CBS</strong> H-7576, culture ex-holotype <strong>CBS</strong> 539.63.<br />
Note: The species was also described as <strong>Phoma</strong> tracheiphila f. sp.<br />
chrysanthemi (Baker et al. 1985).<br />
Plenodomus coll<strong>in</strong>soniae (Dearn. & House) Gruyter,<br />
Aveskamp & Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank MB564729.<br />
Basionym: Leptosphaeria coll<strong>in</strong>soniae Dearn. & House, Bull. New<br />
York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233–234: 36. 1921.<br />
Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed: Japan, Osawa river, Komukai, Miyagi, from Vitis coignetiae<br />
(Vitaceae), 27 Sep. 2003, Y. Takahashi, <strong>CBS</strong> 120227 = JCM 13073 = MAFF 239583.<br />
Plenodomus confertus (Niessl ex Sacc.) Gruyter, Aveskamp<br />
& Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank MB564730.<br />
Basionym: Leptosphaeria conferta Niessl ex Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2:<br />
20. 1883.<br />
= <strong>Phoma</strong> conferta P. Syd. ex Died., Krypt.-fl. Brandenburg 9: 142. 1912.<br />
Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed: Spa<strong>in</strong>, Cais do Tejo, from dead stem <strong>of</strong> Anacyclus radiatus<br />
(Asteraceae), Mar. 1961, M.T. Lucas, <strong>CBS</strong> 375.64.<br />
Plenodomus congestus (M.T. Lucas) Gruyter, Aveskamp &<br />
Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank MB564731.<br />
Basionym: Leptosphaeria congesta M.T. Lucas, Trans. Brit. Mycol.<br />
Soc. 46: 362. 1963.<br />
= <strong>Phoma</strong> congesta Boerema, Gruyter & Kesteren, Persoonia 15: 461. 1994.<br />
Specimen exam<strong>in</strong>ed: Spa<strong>in</strong>, Póvoa de Santa Iria, Estremadura, from stem<br />
<strong>of</strong> Erigeron canadensis (Asteraceae), Mar. 1961, M.T. Lucas, holotype <strong>of</strong><br />
Leptosphaeria congesta M.T. Lucas, dried culture LISE 1638, culture ex-holotype<br />
<strong>CBS</strong> 244.64.<br />
Plenodomus enteroleucus (Sacc.) Gruyter, Aveskamp &<br />
Verkley, comb. nov. MycoBank MB564753.<br />
Basionym: <strong>Phoma</strong> enteroleuca Sacc. var. enteroleuca, Michelia 1:<br />
358. 1878.<br />
Specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed: France, Alencon, from Pyrus communis (Rosaceae), 1878,<br />
C. C. Gillet, holotype <strong>of</strong> <strong>Phoma</strong> enteroleuca var. enteroleuca, Herb. Sacc. ’19’,<br />
PAD. Germany, Monheim, from leaf spots <strong>of</strong> Triticum aestivum (Poaceae), 15 Aug.<br />
1984, M. Hossfeld, <strong>CBS</strong> H-3684, culture <strong>CBS</strong> 831.84. Netherlands, Bennekom,<br />
from discoloured wood <strong>of</strong> Catalpa bignonioides (Bignoniaceae), 1981, G.H.<br />
Boerema, epitype designated here <strong>CBS</strong> H-16209, culture ex-epitype <strong>CBS</strong> 142.84<br />
= PD 81/654 = CECT 20063.<br />
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