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Bioprospecting in the Arctic - UNU-IAS - United Nations University

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28<br />

Table 2: Mar<strong>in</strong>e biotechnology and related firms <strong>in</strong> Norway<br />

Category Firm Product(s) and areas of Research<br />

and Development <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

New types of composite<br />

materials, biopolymers and<br />

enzymes for <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

use<br />

FMC Biopolymer AS Biopolymers (alg<strong>in</strong>ates and carrageenans)<br />

processed from seaweeds and microcrystall<strong>in</strong>e<br />

cellulose processed from speciality grades<br />

of pulp. The operations of this company<br />

also <strong>in</strong>clude products marketed under<br />

<strong>the</strong> NovaMatrix trademark <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

biopolymers and biomaterials for use <strong>in</strong><br />

pharmaceutical, biotechnology and biomedical<br />

applications. NovaMatrix´s technology and<br />

products are used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> development of novel<br />

drug delivery <strong>the</strong>rapies and its polymers are<br />

utilized <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> formation of biostructures for<br />

tissue eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, wound heal<strong>in</strong>g, implants<br />

and advanced biotechnology applications.<br />

Alg<strong>in</strong>ate, chitosan and hyaluronan have proven<br />

properties suitable for parenteral adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

of challeng<strong>in</strong>g drugs and implants.<br />

Ami Gro As Splitt<strong>in</strong>g fish prote<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to free am<strong>in</strong>o acid by<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g enzymatic methods<br />

Aqua Biotech<br />

Technology AS<br />

Enzymes<br />

Promar Aqua AS Algae production for medic<strong>in</strong>al use.<br />

Maritex AS (subsidiary<br />

of T<strong>in</strong>e dairy products)<br />

Research on mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>gredients for use <strong>in</strong><br />

dietary supplements and fish and animal feed.<br />

Includes <strong>the</strong> subsidiary company T<strong>in</strong>e Biomar<strong>in</strong><br />

Napro pharma AS Develop products from fish oils and omega<br />

3 concentrates for sale to <strong>the</strong> nutraceutical<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry. Bulk mar<strong>in</strong>e and vegetable oils for<br />

pharmaceutical use.<br />

Natural ASA Licens<strong>in</strong>g company sell<strong>in</strong>g solutions for<br />

commercialis<strong>in</strong>g of mar<strong>in</strong>e products based<br />

on fatty acids ma<strong>in</strong>ly for use <strong>in</strong> dietary<br />

supplements.<br />

Aker BioMar<strong>in</strong>e ASA Supplier of krill oil and meal to nutraceutical,<br />

aquaculture feed and <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical<br />

markets. Aker Biomar<strong>in</strong>e holds 89.14 of<br />

shares <strong>in</strong> Natural ASA and is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong><br />

potential developments <strong>in</strong> nutraceuticals<br />

(dietary supplements and functional foods)<br />

and nutraceutical applications of lipids,<br />

product development, <strong>in</strong>tellectual property<br />

rights, research and development and product<br />

commercialization. This company also has<br />

significant <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> fish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g fish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for Patagonian toothfish.<br />

ProBio Nutraceuticals<br />

AS<br />

Firmenich Bjørge<br />

Biomar<strong>in</strong> AS<br />

Production of customised food additives based<br />

on fish oils ma<strong>in</strong>ly for dietary supplements and<br />

nutraceuticals.<br />

Natural seafood extracts for production of<br />

flavour<strong>in</strong>g materials for <strong>the</strong> food, beverage and<br />

pharmaceutical <strong>in</strong>dustries. This company is a<br />

subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> swiss company Firmenich with<br />

operations world wide.<br />

Biohenk AS Fish waste treatment. Production of chitosan<br />

from prawn shells. Sold ma<strong>in</strong>ly to <strong>the</strong> cosmetics<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Primex Biochemicals<br />

AS (subsidiary of<br />

Primex ehf Iceland)<br />

Chit<strong>in</strong> derivatives and speciality mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />

prote<strong>in</strong>s. eg product ReduSan. Also supplies<br />

partially hydrolysed mar<strong>in</strong>e prote<strong>in</strong>s for various<br />

applications <strong>in</strong> food and feed markets. Primex<br />

is <strong>the</strong> successor of Genis ehf, which acquired<br />

<strong>the</strong> Norwegian company Primex Ingredients<br />

ASA <strong>in</strong> September 2001<br />

Sigtun AS Bioactive molecular products based on mussels<br />

Biopharma AS Dietary supplements based on mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong>gredients (import and sales)<br />

Web address<br />

www.fmcbiopolymer<br />

and<br />

www.novamatrix.biz/<br />

www.fortuna.no<br />

www.napro-pharma.no<br />

www.natural.no<br />

www.akerbiomar<strong>in</strong>e.com<br />

www.probio.no<br />

www.firmenich.com<br />

http://home.c2i.net/w-<br />

200778/bgfabrik.htm<br />

http://www.redusan.no/

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