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Bioprospecting in the Arctic - UNU-IAS - United Nations University

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Table 4: Patents/patent applications based on <strong>in</strong>ventions relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Arctic</strong> Genetic Resources.<br />

Patent / Patent<br />

application Number<br />

Title of Invention Publication<br />

Date<br />

AU784783B Cod uracil-DNA<br />

glycosylase, gene<br />

cod<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>reof,<br />

recomb<strong>in</strong>ant DNA<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g said gene<br />

or operative parts<br />

<strong>the</strong>reof, a method<br />

for prepar<strong>in</strong>g said<br />

prote<strong>in</strong> and <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of said prote<strong>in</strong> or<br />

said operative parts<br />

<strong>the</strong>reof <strong>in</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or controll<strong>in</strong>g PCR.<br />

DE202004014947U Antiwr<strong>in</strong>kle complex<br />

for treat<strong>in</strong>g sk<strong>in</strong><br />

treatment, especially<br />

<strong>in</strong> cream base,<br />

compris<strong>in</strong>g arctic<br />

bog extract as lipid<br />

source and grapeseed<br />

extract as radical<br />

scavenger<br />

EP1185661 Bacteriophage RM<br />

378 of a Thermophilic<br />

Host Organism<br />

FI118117B Cosmetic product for<br />

<strong>the</strong> treatment of scalp<br />

JP61277624 Health food made<br />

from horn of re<strong>in</strong>deer<br />

JP63112522 Nutrient and tonic<br />

drug prepared from<br />

antler or re<strong>in</strong>deer<br />

RU2128054 Phyto<strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />

agent for an [sic]<br />

external use<br />

RU2195304 Stomatological<br />

species of medic<strong>in</strong>al<br />

herbs (versions)<br />

RU2250780 Stra<strong>in</strong> of bacteria<br />

Escherichia Coli<br />

for fur game<br />

protection from<br />

toxicosis associated<br />

with colibacillus<br />

enterotox<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Inventor or<br />

Assignee (Owner of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Patent Right)<br />

15/6/2006 Biotec Phamacon ASA Atlantic cod<br />

(Gadusmorhua)<br />

16/12/2004 Lifestone GMBH <strong>Arctic</strong> bog/artic<br />

moorland.<br />

13/3/2002 Prokaria EHF Mar<strong>in</strong>e microbe<br />

(Rhodo<strong>the</strong>rmus<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>us)<br />

13/2/2007 Lumene Oy Juniper <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Junieprus<br />

communis and<br />

Lapish Juniper<br />

Juniperus nana.<br />

8/12/1986 Osaka Chemical<br />

Laboratories; Tosh<strong>in</strong><br />

Tsusho KK.<br />

17/5/1988 Osaka Yakuh<strong>in</strong><br />

Kenkyusho KK<br />

27/3/1999 Bencharov Jurij<br />

Vladmirovich<br />

27/12/2002 Konovalov Valerij<br />

Nikolaevich,<br />

Konovalova Julijia<br />

Vladimirovna<br />

27/4/2005 Kozlovskij Ju E,<br />

Emel Janenko P A,<br />

Plug<strong>in</strong>a I V, Balakirev<br />

N A, T<strong>in</strong>aeva E A,<br />

Molchanova N V<br />

Source Location of<br />

Source (if stated<br />

or known)<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>deer<br />

( Cervidae<br />

Artiodactyla)<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>deer<br />

( Cervidae<br />

Artiodactyla)<br />

Application or<br />

Uses<br />

Cold habitats Useful <strong>in</strong> research<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g polymerase<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> reaction (PCR)<br />

techniques.<br />

Sk<strong>in</strong> cream.<br />

Iceland Enzyme for use<br />

<strong>in</strong> DNA research<br />

and improved<br />

commercial enzyme<br />

based products.<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn and<br />

Central F<strong>in</strong>land and<br />

Lapland.<br />

Bred <strong>in</strong> captivity.<br />

Found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong>,<br />

North Europe and<br />

North Asia<br />

Bred <strong>in</strong> captivity.<br />

Found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong>,<br />

North Europe and<br />

North Asia<br />

Lake Baikal water Lake Biakal, Siberia,<br />

Russia<br />

Range of<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>al herbs<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Arctic</strong><br />

raspberry.<br />

Bowel of <strong>Arctic</strong><br />

Fox<br />

Cosmetic product<br />

which can be used<br />

for <strong>the</strong> treatment<br />

of scalp <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

greasy scalp and/<br />

or dandruff <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

form of shampoo,<br />

conditioner, hair<br />

tonic, lotion or mask.<br />

Health food hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

high nutrient or tonic<br />

effect. Also used as<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e with, <strong>in</strong>ter<br />

alia, analgesic and<br />

anti-<strong>in</strong>flammatory<br />

effect.<br />

Nutrient and tonic<br />

drug.<br />

Composition used<br />

for treatment of<br />

weep<strong>in</strong>g, suppurative<br />

wounds, burns<br />

and freez<strong>in</strong>gs [sic]<br />

and can be used as<br />

o<strong>in</strong>tment, lotion,<br />

cream.<br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>e used for<br />

treatment of diseases<br />

of teeth and oral<br />

cavity [sic].<br />

Improved drug for<br />

fur game protection<br />

from toxicosis.<br />

37

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