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Bioprospecting in the Arctic - UNU-IAS - United Nations University

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30<br />

Table 3: Companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> research and development and market<strong>in</strong>g of products derived from <strong>Arctic</strong><br />

Genetic Resources. 168<br />

Company Product(s) and areas of Research and<br />

Development <strong>in</strong>terest related to <strong>Arctic</strong> genetic<br />

resources<br />

A/F Protien Inc<br />

& A/F Prote<strong>in</strong><br />

Canada Inc.<br />

Amundsen<br />

Omega3 AS<br />

Arctos<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

Inc 169<br />

Develops antifreeze prote<strong>in</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> control of cold<strong>in</strong>duced<br />

damage <strong>in</strong> medical, food, and cosmetic<br />

products. Anti-freeze prote<strong>in</strong>s are derived from Cold<br />

Ocean Teleost Fish <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Antarctic noto<strong>the</strong>nioids,<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cods, Atlantic and Greenland Cod, Shorthorn<br />

Sculp<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Amundsen Omega3 markets a range of health products<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Omega 3 fatty acids sourced from various<br />

<strong>Arctic</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e sources <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Arctic</strong> fish and seals.<br />

The products are marketed as hav<strong>in</strong>g a “preventative<br />

effect” <strong>in</strong> relation to cardio vascular diseases and a<br />

range of o<strong>the</strong>r purported medical benefits.<br />

Natural products with value <strong>in</strong> pharmaceutical,<br />

nutraceutical and o<strong>the</strong>r biotechnology application. Focus<br />

on plants and microbes. Research and development has<br />

<strong>in</strong>cluded work on an organism with both antibacterial<br />

and anti-fungal properties. Reliant on assistance<br />

provided by local <strong>in</strong>digenous communities to source<br />

appropriate plants based on <strong>in</strong>digenous traditional<br />

knowledge.<br />

Aromtech Oy Focused on research and development of novel<br />

nutraceutical, medic<strong>in</strong>al and cosmetic uses of plant<br />

species from Nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Arctic</strong> F<strong>in</strong>land/Lapland. Markets<br />

a range of nutraceutical and o<strong>the</strong>r products derived<br />

from plants such as <strong>Arctic</strong> birch and peat and wild<br />

berries. These products are sold under trademarks<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Arctic</strong>Care (nutricosmetics <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g berry<br />

seed oils, plant derived lipophilic active <strong>in</strong>gredients and<br />

natural fragrances), Omega-7® and Membras<strong>in</strong>® food<br />

supplements, Ribes<strong>in</strong> (“a food supplement <strong>in</strong>tended<br />

for use to control “bad” LDL-cholesterol <strong>in</strong> blood and to<br />

support heart health and <strong>the</strong> health of <strong>the</strong> cardiovascular<br />

system”), and a range “of special plant derived lipidic<br />

substances characterised by exceptionally high content<br />

of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.”<br />

Aqua Bounty<br />

Technologies<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> focus of on-go<strong>in</strong>g research and development<br />

is on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g research areas:<br />

- Supercritical Fluid Extraction technology<br />

- Extraction of functional lipids<br />

- Natural aromas & fragrances<br />

- Customer orientated projects<br />

- Lipid chemistry and nutrition<br />

- Lipid analysis<br />

- Health effects of functional lipids<br />

- New raw materials for health and personal care<br />

Collaboration with universities, <strong>in</strong>dustry and research<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutes is an elemental part of <strong>the</strong> company’s R&D<br />

strategy.<br />

Initially established <strong>in</strong> 1993 as a division of A/F Prote<strong>in</strong><br />

as a biotechnology company specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

commercial development of products exploit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

unique properties of anti-freeze prote<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong> and<br />

Antarctic fish. Now has much broader operations <strong>in</strong><br />

aquaculture <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g transgenic fish.<br />

Location, Country Web address<br />

Waltham<br />

Massachusetts USA<br />

(Adm<strong>in</strong>istration)<br />

and Newfoundland,<br />

Canada<br />

(Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

R & D)<br />

Based <strong>in</strong> Bergen,<br />

Norway but derives<br />

raw materials from<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong>.<br />

Based <strong>in</strong> Anchorage<br />

Alaska, USA.<br />

Natural materials<br />

sourced from<br />

Alaska and Adak<br />

Island <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Aleutians<br />

Rovanienmi.<br />

Lapland, F<strong>in</strong>land.<br />

www.afprote<strong>in</strong>.com<br />

www.amundsenomega3.<br />

com/<br />

www.aromtech.com<br />

Canada and USA www.aquabounty.com

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