Bioprospecting in the Arctic - UNU-IAS - United Nations University
Bioprospecting in the Arctic - UNU-IAS - United Nations University
Bioprospecting in the Arctic - UNU-IAS - United Nations University
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30<br />
Table 3: Companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> research and development and market<strong>in</strong>g of products derived from <strong>Arctic</strong><br />
Genetic Resources. 168<br />
Company Product(s) and areas of Research and<br />
Development <strong>in</strong>terest related to <strong>Arctic</strong> genetic<br />
resources<br />
A/F Protien Inc<br />
& A/F Prote<strong>in</strong><br />
Canada Inc.<br />
Amundsen<br />
Omega3 AS<br />
Arctos<br />
Pharmaceuticals<br />
Inc 169<br />
Develops antifreeze prote<strong>in</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> control of cold<strong>in</strong>duced<br />
damage <strong>in</strong> medical, food, and cosmetic<br />
products. Anti-freeze prote<strong>in</strong>s are derived from Cold<br />
Ocean Teleost Fish <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Antarctic noto<strong>the</strong>nioids,<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Cods, Atlantic and Greenland Cod, Shorthorn<br />
Sculp<strong>in</strong>.<br />
Amundsen Omega3 markets a range of health products<br />
conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Omega 3 fatty acids sourced from various<br />
<strong>Arctic</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e sources <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Arctic</strong> fish and seals.<br />
The products are marketed as hav<strong>in</strong>g a “preventative<br />
effect” <strong>in</strong> relation to cardio vascular diseases and a<br />
range of o<strong>the</strong>r purported medical benefits.<br />
Natural products with value <strong>in</strong> pharmaceutical,<br />
nutraceutical and o<strong>the</strong>r biotechnology application. Focus<br />
on plants and microbes. Research and development has<br />
<strong>in</strong>cluded work on an organism with both antibacterial<br />
and anti-fungal properties. Reliant on assistance<br />
provided by local <strong>in</strong>digenous communities to source<br />
appropriate plants based on <strong>in</strong>digenous traditional<br />
knowledge.<br />
Aromtech Oy Focused on research and development of novel<br />
nutraceutical, medic<strong>in</strong>al and cosmetic uses of plant<br />
species from Nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Arctic</strong> F<strong>in</strong>land/Lapland. Markets<br />
a range of nutraceutical and o<strong>the</strong>r products derived<br />
from plants such as <strong>Arctic</strong> birch and peat and wild<br />
berries. These products are sold under trademarks<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Arctic</strong>Care (nutricosmetics <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g berry<br />
seed oils, plant derived lipophilic active <strong>in</strong>gredients and<br />
natural fragrances), Omega-7® and Membras<strong>in</strong>® food<br />
supplements, Ribes<strong>in</strong> (“a food supplement <strong>in</strong>tended<br />
for use to control “bad” LDL-cholesterol <strong>in</strong> blood and to<br />
support heart health and <strong>the</strong> health of <strong>the</strong> cardiovascular<br />
system”), and a range “of special plant derived lipidic<br />
substances characterised by exceptionally high content<br />
of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.”<br />
Aqua Bounty<br />
Technologies<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> focus of on-go<strong>in</strong>g research and development<br />
is on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g research areas:<br />
- Supercritical Fluid Extraction technology<br />
- Extraction of functional lipids<br />
- Natural aromas & fragrances<br />
- Customer orientated projects<br />
- Lipid chemistry and nutrition<br />
- Lipid analysis<br />
- Health effects of functional lipids<br />
- New raw materials for health and personal care<br />
Collaboration with universities, <strong>in</strong>dustry and research<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutes is an elemental part of <strong>the</strong> company’s R&D<br />
strategy.<br />
Initially established <strong>in</strong> 1993 as a division of A/F Prote<strong>in</strong><br />
as a biotechnology company specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
commercial development of products exploit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
unique properties of anti-freeze prote<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong> and<br />
Antarctic fish. Now has much broader operations <strong>in</strong><br />
aquaculture <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g transgenic fish.<br />
Location, Country Web address<br />
Waltham<br />
Massachusetts USA<br />
(Adm<strong>in</strong>istration)<br />
and Newfoundland,<br />
Canada<br />
(Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
R & D)<br />
Based <strong>in</strong> Bergen,<br />
Norway but derives<br />
raw materials from<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong>.<br />
Based <strong>in</strong> Anchorage<br />
Alaska, USA.<br />
Natural materials<br />
sourced from<br />
Alaska and Adak<br />
Island <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Aleutians<br />
Rovanienmi.<br />
Lapland, F<strong>in</strong>land.<br />
www.afprote<strong>in</strong>.com<br />
www.amundsenomega3.<br />
com/<br />
www.aromtech.com<br />
Canada and USA www.aquabounty.com