DATELINESHANDING BACK THE FIRE HOSELONDON, DECEMBER 29TH— Great Britaincompleted her last $80 million installment onWorld War II debt to the United States, paidback with interest. When your neighbor’s houseis on fire, Franklin Roosevelt said in 1940, it isappropriate to lend him your hose. Well, theUK never forgot those loans, and paid them offwith honor. —JLQuotation of the Seasonmany others, I often summon up in mymemory the impression of those July“Likedays....The old world in its sunset was fairto see. But there was a strange temper in the air.Unsatisfied by material prosperity, the nationsturned restlessly towards strife internal or external.National passions, unduly exalted in the decline ofreligion, burned beneath the surface of nearly everyland with fierce, if shrouded, fires. Almost one mightthink the world wished to suffer.”—WSC, the world crisis, VOL. 1, CH. 8, 1923SUPPORTING ACTORLOS ANGELES, FEBRUARY 25TH— WhenHelen Mirren won the AcademyAward for best actress in “TheQueen,” we remembered a telling linein the motion picture, as Her Majestyinforms Tony Blair that <strong>Winston</strong><strong>Churchill</strong> “sat right in that spot” whenshe was new to the throne. Returninghome from that excellent film, wetuned in to an older one, “AnAmerican in Paris.” There is a scenewhere Gene Kelly is walking amongthe French painters; overlooking thesea is a robust older gentleman with acigar, dabbing at a canvas. Kelly does adouble-take: it is obviously <strong>Churchill</strong>,perennial bit player in films old andnew! —EARL BAKERGLEESON TO PLAY WSCLONDON, NOVEMBER 26TH— DublinerBrendan Gleeson, best known for hisportrayal of Ireland’s most notoriouscriminal, is to play <strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>(proclaimed Britain’s chief criminal byNazi propagandists) in a sequel toRidley Scott’s “The Gathering Storm.”The star of “The General” will take onhis new role in “<strong>Churchill</strong> at War,”which will be made by HBO, theAmerican network behind “TheSopranos” and “Band of Brothers.”The story centres on <strong>Churchill</strong>’s leadershipduring the Second World War,but no British actor was deemed suitablefor the role. Gleeson, 51, willdeliver some of the Prime Minister’smost famous orations, which gaveinspiration to the nation.Gleeson has built a reputation forplaying a variety of Irish criminals and“wide-boys,” such as Bunny Kelly in “IWent Down” and Walter McGinn in“Gangs of New York.” Said TeriHayden, the actor’s agent: “The idea ofan Irishman playing <strong>Churchill</strong> is fascinating.”(Why, exactly? —Ed.)Gleeson abandoned teaching foracting at the age of 34. After a coupleof bit parts, his breakthrough role wasin “Braveheart,” playing Mel Gibson’sright-hand man, Hamish. He has sinceworked with Steven Spielberg, MartinScorsese and Anthony Minghella;starred opposite Nicole Kidman andRenée Zellweger in “Cold Mountain”;and had parts in “Mission ImpossibleII,” “Troy,” and “ArtificialIntelligence.”Gleeson is following a line ofvenerable, and more obvious,<strong>Churchill</strong>ian portraitists: Albert Finneywon an Emmy and a Golden Globefor his depiction in 2002’s “TheGathering Storm,” a look at <strong>Churchill</strong>and Clementine in the years leadingup to the Second World War. RobertHardy made the role famous in1981’s mini-series, “<strong>Winston</strong><strong>Churchill</strong>: The Wilderness Years,” asdid Richard Burton before him in1974’s “The Gathering Storm.” Themost recent portrayal of <strong>Churchill</strong> wasby Scottish actor Mel Smith in“Allegiance,” a play by Mary Kennythat imagines what passed between<strong>Churchill</strong> and Michael Collins, theIrish rebel leader, when they met inLondon. Ironically, Gleeson also portrayedCollins on screen, in a 1991television movie, “The Treaty.”“It will probably annoy a fewpeople,” said the film critic DaveFanning of Gleeson’s casting in therole. “Brendan knows how to beWINSTONIAN: Brendan Gleeson (shown here as Professor “Mad-Eye”Moody in theHarry Potter films) will make a passable WSC in “<strong>Churchill</strong> at War.”sloppy and gruff and <strong>Churchill</strong> was abit of an awkward bloke. He’d be theright build and he could certainlyslouch properly with the right coats onhim. Ridley Scott wouldn’t care thatmuch about being 100% true to howthe guy looks, as long as the feel of themovie is right. I think he’ll be great.”“<strong>Churchill</strong> at War” is being madeby the same production team asFinney’s —Scott Free Productions, andis a follow-on. Rainmark Films, aLondon-based company, is a co-produceron the film, which will be shotin England and France this summer.—JAN BATTLES, THE SUNDAY TIMESFINEST HOUR 135 / 8
HOLOCAUST OFF LIMITSLONDON, APRIL 2ND— Schools are droppingthe Holocaust from historylessons to avoid offending Muslimpupils, a Government-backed study hasrevealed. It found some teachers arereluctant to cover the atrocity for fearof upsetting students whose beliefsinclude Holocaust denial.There is also resistance to tacklingthe 11th century Crusades, whereChristians fought Muslim armies forcontrol of Jerusalem, because lessonsoften contradict what is taught in localmosques. The findings have promptedclaims that some schools are using history“as a vehicle for promotingPolitical Correctness.”—LAURA CLARK, DAILY MAIL• <strong>Churchill</strong>ian comment: “All thisis but a part of a tremendous educatingprocess. But it is an education whichpasses in at one ear and out at theother. It is an education at once universaland superficial. It produces enormousnumbers of standardized citizens,all equipped with regulation opinons,prejudices and sentiments, according totheir class or party.”—WSC, “MASS EFFECTS IN MODERNLIFE,”THOUGHTS AND ADVENTURES, 1932BIBLIOGRAPHY NIGHTLONDON, FEBRUARY 27TH— Canada House,the elegant building on the west side ofTrafalgar Square, was the scene lastnight for an enjoyable reception hostedby the High Commissioner forCanada, in celebration of RonaldCohen’s tremendous and exhaustiveBibliography of the Writings of Sir<strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>. (See FH 133: 41.Speech will appear in FH 136.)Sir Martin Gilbert (who introducedthe author) and Randolph<strong>Churchill</strong>, Sir <strong>Winston</strong>’s great-grandson,were among the large number ofattendees, a broad group reflecting theauthor’s wide circle of contacts:archivists, historians, diplomats, bookdealers and lawyers, with the occasionalfield marshal, peer and formerCanadian prime minister thrown in.Cohen provided an entertainingand inspiring account of his long andchallenging bibliographic journey,sprinkled with amusing anecdotes ofbizarre episodes in far-flung librariesand archives. The evening was atremendous success and it was good tosee that even those who are not quiteso devoted to the Great Man were ableto appreciate the importance of Mr.Cohen’s achievement.It is clear that we can now divide<strong>Churchill</strong> bibliography into two eras:B.C. and C.E.: “Before Cohen” and“Cohen Era.” We hope that readerswho are unable to purchase their owncopy will request that their library, particularlycollege and university libraries,acquire one.—RAFAL HEYDEL-MANKOOJENNIE REMEMBEREDBATH, SOMERSET, APRIL1ST— A new exhibitionon Sir <strong>Winston</strong>’smother, LadyRandolph <strong>Churchill</strong>,opened at theAmerican Museum.A newspaper article refers to its title,“The Dollar Princess,” repeating all theold canards about how many men sheslept with, and how Lord Randolphdied of syphilis (refuted long ago in FH94). “She was the first woman of significancein British parliamentary politics,”wrote Cassandra Jardine in theDaily Telegraph. This is too broad; at atime when women were not permittedto vote, let alone to be MPs, it is difficultto describe her as a force in parliamentarypolitics.Jennie was well read and politicallysophisticated, and as <strong>Winston</strong>’s lifeopened to him she proved adept athelping him get assignments hedesired. While she did not influencepolicy, she certainly did influence atleast one election. In 1885, when LordRandolph was appointed to his firstoffice, Secretary of State for India, conventioncompelled new ministerialappointees to resign as a Member ofParliament and stand for reelection.Jennie and her sister-in-law did all hiscampaigning personally, an unusualoccurrence. It is doubtful that anywomen had done this before, let alonedone it better.Jardine claims that Jennie wroteFINEST HOUR 135 / 9Lord Randolph’s speeches and helpedevolve his theme of Tory Democracy,assertions not verified by his biographers,including their son <strong>Winston</strong>.She did write her own speeches duringthe 1885 campaign, and received lettersof congratulations from many, includingthe Prince of Wales.Jennie wrote perceptively in her1908 memoirs: “In England, theAmerican woman was looked upon as astrange and abnormal creature withhabits and manner something betweena red Indian and a Gaiety Girl....If shetalked, dressed and conducted herselfas any well-bred woman would...shewas usually saluted with the tactfulremark, ‘I should never have thoughtyou were an American,’ which wasintended as a compliment.”Lady Randolph was a greatwoman whose example of drive andenterprise, from the Boer War hospitalship to the Anglo-Saxon Review, madeher a commanding figure in her time.She was, on balance, an admirablemother. <strong>Winston</strong> and Jack alwayslooked at her with pride and affection.The American Museum at Bath is agrand institution; we hope that theirexhibit portrays Jennie for what shewas, and not as the virago of popularmyth and sensationalist biographers.continued overleaf >>ERRATA, Fh 133• Page 11, column 1, line 8: The sellingprice of the <strong>Churchill</strong> painting “Viewof Tinerhir” (prematurely stated as£350,000 against the previous auctionrecord of £344,000) was underestimated;it was sold by Sotheby’s for £612,800.• Page 32, column 1, line 29:<strong>Churchill</strong>’s Attorney-General was DonaldSomervell, the son of Robert Somervell(not the son of H.O.D. Davidson).• Page 33, column 2, line 27:Milbanke, a cavalryman, commandedthe Sherwood Rangers, a yeomanry regiment(not a battalion of the SherwoodForesters, who were infantry). Also, thepicture of the school on this page is incorrect.It is of the Lower School of JohnLyon, which was established in the 19thcentury, and the building was first occupiedin 1876.