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SAP2000 Analysis of a Bridge Bent

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Course No.: CE 511Mamun MiahGraduate StudentDept. <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineering


Objectives• To find the frequencies <strong>of</strong> a bent-pile system using<strong>SAP2000</strong>• To see the mode shapes <strong>of</strong> the system in <strong>SAP2000</strong>


Motivation• As a graduate student I have found my research interest inearthquake engineering• Currently, I am working on the investigation <strong>of</strong> I-55, US 78bridges (a MEMA Project) to see the adequacy <strong>of</strong> structuralsoundness during an earthquake <strong>of</strong> around 7.0 momentmagnitude• This presentation is a part <strong>of</strong> that project which satisfiesboth my course requirement and research goal


<strong>Bent</strong>-Pile SystemPile CapPilesI-55 Intermediate <strong>Bent</strong> System


Defining Section Properties in <strong>SAP2000</strong>Pile Cap SectionPile Section


Joint Restraints Assignment


Load Patterns and Assignments


Display <strong>of</strong> Joint LoadsLateral LoadDead Load


<strong>Analysis</strong>


Deformed ShapeLateral LoadDead LoadComb1= dead+lateral+liveModal


Reactions, Shears, and Moments


Modal Periods And Frequencies


Mode ShapesMode 1 Mode 2Mode 3 Mode 4


Mode Shapes (More)Mode 5Mode 6Mode 7 Mode 8


Conclusions• The mode shapes showed large compression andtension in the pile cap. In reality this is too stiff to becompressed or stretched like that.• The analysis is done in 2D whereas it should be donein 3D.

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