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Pyrometer- Handbook - Contika

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2-colour pyrometers are used for difficult measuring tasks.<br />

• high temperatures<br />

• blocked views or interference in the atmosphere (for<br />

example, smoke, suspended matter)<br />

• the object is smaller than the spot size (down to 10% of<br />

the spot size)<br />

• changing, low, or unknown emissivity (for example,<br />

molten metal).<br />

In order to measure both signals various constructions are<br />

used:<br />

1. Sandwich detector<br />

2. Two separate detectors with different filters<br />

3. One detector with a rotating filter wheel<br />

The disadvantage of a pyrometer with a rotating filter<br />

wheel is that the signals do not arrive simultaneously. The<br />

calculation of the ratio in the pyrometer increases the<br />

sensitivity toward changing signals in one of the two<br />

detectors. If there are quickly changing temperatures or<br />

moving objects a 2-colour pyrometer with rotating filter<br />

may record an inaccurate temperature.<br />

To measure temperatures of bright flames (the most<br />

common type of flame) flame pyrometers have been found<br />

to work well. The radiation coming to the pyrometer stems<br />

from glowing soot or other burning particles. In this case,<br />

the soot factor “n” must be set on the pyrometer in order to<br />

record the correct measurement.<br />

<strong>Pyrometer</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong><br />

bright flames<br />

flame<br />

pyrometers<br />

35

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