Geology (GEOL)The Uni ver sity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> <strong>2006</strong>-20<strong>08</strong> Gen eral Cat a logpaleontology, paleoecology and stratigraphic paleontology. Brief treatments<strong>of</strong> biogeochemistry and paleobiogeography. Laboratory (F)3633 Introduction to Oceanography. General survey <strong>of</strong> the scientificframework <strong>of</strong> the four specializations <strong>of</strong> the oceanographic study—biological, chemical, geological/geophysical and physical oceanography.Applications <strong>of</strong> ocean research to social and economic problems;interrelations between the ocean disciplines and other fields <strong>of</strong> study. (Sp) [II-NL]3960 Honors Reading. 1 to 3 hours. Prerequisite: admission to HonorsProgram. May be repeated; maximum credit six hours. Consists <strong>of</strong> topicsdesignated by the instructor in keeping with the student’s major program.Covers topics not usually presented in the regular courses.3970 Honors Seminar. 1 to 3 hours. Prerequisite: admission to HonorsProgram. May be repeated; maximum credit six hours. Subjects coveredvary. Deals with concepts not usually treated in regular courses.3980 Honors Research. 1 to 3 hours. Prerequisite: admission to HonorsProgram. May be repeated; maximum credit six hours. Provides anopportunity for the gifted honors candidate to work at a special project inthe student’s field.4103 Regional Tectonics and Orogeny (Slashlisted with 5103).Prerequisite: 3114 or permission <strong>of</strong> the instructor. Overview <strong>of</strong> tectonicprocesses that shape the interior <strong>of</strong> the earth. Topics include plate margincharacteristics, theories <strong>of</strong> driving mechanisms, and regional tectonicsanalysis <strong>of</strong> modern and ancient plate margins and orogenic systems. Nostudent may earn credit for both 4103 and 5103. (F)4113 Depositional Systems and Stratigraphy (Slashlisted with 5113).Prerequisite: 3114, 3233 or permission. Basic stratigraphic principles aswell as reconstruction <strong>of</strong> ancient depositional systems. The controls ondeposition <strong>of</strong> stratigraphic sequences, completeness <strong>of</strong> the rock record,biostratigraphy, magneto stratigraphy, and seismic stratigraphy. Field trip;students will be charged transportation costs. Laboratory (F)G4133 Petroleum Geology for Geoscientists. Prerequisite: 1104 or1114; or senior standing. Lectures will integrate at a quantitative levelseveral fields <strong>of</strong> geology with geiphysics, geochemistry and engineering thatcomprise the science <strong>of</strong> petroleum geology. The history <strong>of</strong> the petroleumindustry, the location and amount <strong>of</strong> major reserves <strong>of</strong> oil and gas, and thepotential for development <strong>of</strong> unconventional hydrocarbon resources willbe covered. Labs will cover the types <strong>of</strong> data acquired during the drillingand testing <strong>of</strong> wells and the interpretation <strong>of</strong> these data, the analysis <strong>of</strong> welllogs, use <strong>of</strong> logs and other subsurface data for correlation and mappingmanually and using computer s<strong>of</strong>tware. Recent tools and technologicaldevelopments will be covered. Laboratory (F)4136 Field Geology. Prerequisite: 3123; senior standing or permission. Asix-week summer course held at the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> Geology Camp at CanonCity, Colorado. Applications <strong>of</strong> field techniques, including use <strong>of</strong> aerialphotographs, construction <strong>of</strong> geological maps and geophysical methods, tothe recognition and interpretation <strong>of</strong> geologic phenomena. (Su) [V]4143 Petroleum Geology for Business Majors. Prerequisite: 1104 or1114. The integration <strong>of</strong> several fields <strong>of</strong> geology with geochemistry,geiphysics, and engineering to provide an overview <strong>of</strong> the science andtechnology used in the exploration for and development <strong>of</strong> oil and naturalgas fields. Briefly covers historical development <strong>of</strong> petroleum geology,amount and location <strong>of</strong> the world’s major oil and gas reserves, and futurepotential for conventional and non-conventional hydrocarbon resources. (F)G4233 Subsurface Methods. Prerequisite: 3114, 4113, and senior standing.Introduction to and the application methods used to obtain geological datafrom the subsurface. Review <strong>of</strong> data sources and interpretation techniques.Methods for quantifying displaying geological data as maps, cross-sections,and 3-D volumes. Use <strong>of</strong> geological database, mapping, and displays<strong>of</strong>tware. (Sp)4373 History <strong>of</strong> Geology (Slashlisted with 5373). Prerequisite: juniorstanding. History <strong>of</strong> science and the scientific method with an emphasis ongeology. Greek science, scholasticism, Copernican revolution Francis Bacon,principle <strong>of</strong> uniformity, evolution, continental drift, climate, progress.Discussion <strong>of</strong> writings by Plato, Geike, Kuhn, Popper, Chamberlin, Gilbert,Hubbert and others. No student may earn credit for both 4373 and 5373. (F)4413 Paleobotany (Crosslisted with Botany 4413; Slashlisted with 5413).Prerequisite: permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. Introduction to the fossil record <strong>of</strong>terrestrial plants from algae to flowering plants. Lectures will addressanatomy, morphology, taphonomy and paleoecology, including climateand plant-animal interactions. Laboratories will put lecture topics intopractice using fossil plants from the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural Historycollection and from fieldwork. Field trips. No student may earn credit forboth 4413 and 5413. Laboratory (Sp, even-numbered years)4513 Evolutionary Paleobiology (Slashlisted with 5513). Prerequisite:3513. Evolutionary patterns in the fossil record. Time resolution and bias infossil assemblages. Taxonomic diversity and community replacement overgeologic time. Mass extinctions and evolutionary radiations. Heterochronyand evolution. Application <strong>of</strong> methods in biosystematics to fossils, includingcomputer-based techniques. No student may earn credit for both 4513and 5513. (Alt. Sp)G4633 Hydrogeology. Prerequisite: Mathematics 2443, Physics 2524,senior standing in geology, or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. Darcy’s law,Hubbert’s fluid potential, equations <strong>of</strong> groundwater flow. Physicalproperties <strong>of</strong> geologic materials and fluids. Free convection, compactionandgravity-driven flow. Role <strong>of</strong> fluids in geologic phenomena, includingmineralization, metamorphism, hydrocarbon migration, sedimentarydiagenesis, faulting and earthquakes, paleomagnetism. Application <strong>of</strong>geologic and geophysical techniques to fluid flow problems. (F)4864 Geomicrobiology (Slashlisted with 5864; Crosslisted withMicrobiology 4864). Prerequisite: Microbiology 3813 or permission <strong>of</strong>instructor. Life below the earth’s surface. Bacterial degradation <strong>of</strong> pollutants.Petroleum microbiology. Role <strong>of</strong> microorganisms in geochemical cycling <strong>of</strong>carbon, sulfur, and metals. No student may earn credit for both 4864 and5864. (F)G4970 Seminar. 1 to 3 hours. Prerequisite: permission. May be repeated;maximum credit nine hours. (F, Sp)4983 Senior Thesis in Geology. Prerequisite: senior standing with a majorin geology and permission. May not be repeated. Individual research <strong>of</strong> ageological topic selected by the student in consultation with the instructor.The project may involve fieldwork, theoretical analysis, computermodeling, and/or data analysis and interpretation, culminating in a writtenthesis. (F, Sp, Su)4990 Independent Study. 1 to 3 hours. Prerequisite: three courses in generalarea to be studied; permission <strong>of</strong> instructor and department. May be repeated;maximum credit nine hours. Contracted independent study for topics notcurrently <strong>of</strong>fered in regularly scheduled courses. Independent study mayinclude library and/or laboratory research and field projects. (F, Sp, Su)G5003 Diagenesis. Prerequisite: 26 hours <strong>of</strong> geology or geophysics orpermission. Origin and interpretation <strong>of</strong> diagenetic features <strong>of</strong> sedimentaryrocks, including porosity, permeability, fluid flow, compaction andcementation. Geochemical approaches are stressed. Laboratory (Irreg.)G5010 Paleomagnetism/Diagenesis Seminar. One to two hours. Prerequisite:Senior or graduate standing; GPHY 5364 suggested. Seminar includespresentations by the pr<strong>of</strong>essor on research topics as well as presentationsby students on papers they read. In addition, each student will also make atleast one presentation on their research. Also, students will work through aself-instruction lab with the microscopes. Focuses on recognizingdiagenetic features that are important for paleomagnetism. May be takenfor a total <strong>of</strong> six (6) credit hours. (F, Sp)G5020 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy Seminar. Prerequisite: graduatestanding. May be repeated with change <strong>of</strong> content; maximum credit 12 hours.Directed seminar on selected aspects <strong>of</strong> sedimentology and stratigraphy. (F, Sp)G5030 Petrology Seminar. Topical presentations and discussions inhard-rock petrology, and related geochemistry and mineralogy, given byfaculty, graduate students, and visiting school colloquium speakers. May berepeated for a total <strong>of</strong> 12 credit hours.G5103 Regional Tectonics and Orogeny (Slashlisted with 4103).Prerequisite: 3114 or permission <strong>of</strong> the instructor. Overview <strong>of</strong> tectonicprocesses that shape the interior <strong>of</strong> the earth. Topics include plate margincharacteristics, theories <strong>of</strong> driving mechanisms, and regional tectonicsanalysis <strong>of</strong> modern and ancient plate margins and orogenic systems. Nostudent may earn credit for both 4103 and 5103. (F)G5113 Depositional Systems and Stratigraphy (Slashlisted with 4113).Prerequisite: 3114, 3233 or permission. Basic stratigraphic principles aswell as reconstruction <strong>of</strong> ancient depositional systems. The controls <strong>of</strong>deposition <strong>of</strong> stratigraphic sequences, completeness <strong>of</strong> the rock record,biostratigraphy, magneto stratigraphy, and seismic stratigraphy. Field trip;students will be charged transportation costs. No student may earn creditfor both 4113 and 5113. Laboratory (F)G5123 Mechanics <strong>of</strong> Crustal Structures. Prerequisite: 3114, Mathematics2433, graduate standing or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. Introduction to thedeformation <strong>of</strong> shallow crustal materials with emphasis on sedimentaryrocks. Includes a review <strong>of</strong> stress and strain, material properties <strong>of</strong> rocks,93 <strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong>
The Uni ver sity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oklahoma</strong> <strong>2006</strong>-20<strong>08</strong> Gen eral Cat a logGeophysics (GPHY)mechanisms <strong>of</strong> brittle and ductile deformation, and mechanics <strong>of</strong> folding,faulting, and salt tectonics. (Sp)G5130 Advanced Field Geology. 1 to 6 hours. Prerequisite: permission.Supervised fieldwork on specific field problems. (Irreg.)G5134 Applied Reservoir Characterization. Prerequisite: permission <strong>of</strong>instructor. Geological mapping; well log interpretation; 3-D geologicalmodeling; reservoir characterization methodology; reservoir simulationand upscaling; reservoir heterogeneity classification. (Irreg.)G5173 Clastic Facies. Prerequisite: 3233 or 4113 or equivalent. Bedforms,sedimentary structures, flow regime, intrinsic versus extrinsic controls onsedimentation, ancient depositional environments and depositional models(alluvial fan, fluvial, deltaic, lacustrine, eolian, shelf, etc.). (F)G5204 Vertebrate Paleobiology (Crosslisted with Zoology 5204).Prerequisite: Zoology 1114, 1121, 2204; or permission. Field trips.Systematics, relationships, zoogeography, and evolutionary morphology <strong>of</strong>the major groups <strong>of</strong> vertebrates. (Irreg.)G5233 Introduction to X-Ray Diffraction and Spectrography. Prerequisite:2224 or Engineering 2313 or permission. The experimental methodsinvolved and the principal applications. Laboratory included. Laboratory (F)G5323 Advanced Stratigraphic Concepts. Prerequisite: senior or graduatestanding. Generation and presentation <strong>of</strong> sedimentary successions; methods<strong>of</strong> stratigraphic analysis; sequence stratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy;tectonic, eustatic, and climatic influences <strong>of</strong> sedimentary successions. (Sp)G5343 Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 1315, 1415;senior or graduate standing. Focuses on the stable isotopes <strong>of</strong> lightelements ©, H, O, N, S) in the various processes that have resulted in theirredistribution over geologic time. (Alt. F)G5363 Carbonate Geology. Prerequisite: 26 hours <strong>of</strong> geology and geophysics,or permission. Students will be charged field trip costs. Petrology andpetrography <strong>of</strong> modern and ancient chemical rocks, the reconstruction <strong>of</strong>their physical/chemical depositional and diagenetic environments in timeand space; applied interpretation <strong>of</strong> cores, petrophysical logs, and seismic;five-day field trip to the Florida Keys. (Irreg.)G5373 History <strong>of</strong> Geology (Slashlisted with 4373). Prerequisite: graduatestanding. History <strong>of</strong> science and the scientific method with an emphasis ongeology. Greek science, scholasticism, Copernican revolution Francis Bacon,principle <strong>of</strong> uniformity, evolution, continental drift, climate, progress.Discussion <strong>of</strong> writings by Plato, Geike, Kuhn, Popper, Chamberlin, Gilbert,Hubbert and others. No student may earn credit for both 4373 and 5373. (F)G5413 Paleobotany (Crosslisted with Botany 5413; Slashlisted with4413). Prerequisite: permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. Introduction to the fossilrecord <strong>of</strong> terrestrial plants from algae to flowering plants. Lectures willaddress anatomy, morphology, taphonomy and paleoecology, includingclimate and plant-animal interactions. Laboratories will put lecture topicsinto practice using fossil plants from the <strong>Oklahoma</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> NaturalHistory collection and from fieldwork. Field trips. No student may earncredit for both 4413 and 5413. Laboratory (Sp, even-numbered years)G5443 Formation Damage (Crosslisted with P E 5443). Prerequisite:graduate standing or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. This course presents anoverview <strong>of</strong> the common formation damage processes, mechanisms,theories, and parameters; methods for diagnosis, determination, andcontrol <strong>of</strong> formation damage; and application for mathematical models foranalysis <strong>of</strong> laboratory and field data. (Irreg.)G5513 Evolutionary Paleobiology (Slashlisted with 4513). Prerequisite:3513. Evolutionary patterns in the fossil record. Time resolution and bias infossil assemblages. Taxonomic diversity and community replacement overgeologic time. Mass extinctions and evolutionary radiations. Heterochronyand evolution. Application <strong>of</strong> methods in biosystematics to fossils, includingcomputer-based techniques. No student may earn credit for both 4513and 5513. (Alt. Sp)G5713 Introduction to Geostatistics (Crosslisted with GeologicalEngineering 5713 and Petroleum Engineering 5713). Prerequisite:undergraduate course in statistics or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. Introductionto geostatistical concepts, Principles and tools for description and modeling<strong>of</strong> spatial variability in oil/gas reservoirs and other geological formations.Topics include review <strong>of</strong> basic statistic concepts, exploratory spatial dataanalysis, stationary and ergodicity, variogram and covariance, kriging,spatial sampling, stochastic realizations and simulations, conditioning, andindicator kriging. (Sp)G5813 Basin Analysis for Oil and Gas. Prerequisite: permission. Development<strong>of</strong> exploration guidelines to oil and gas (origin, migration, accumulation)based on regional tectonic styles and related time and place associations <strong>of</strong>structure, sedimentation, heat history and fluid pressures. Laboratory (F)G5843 Economic Geology-Metallic Deposits. Prerequisite: 3114.Introductory study <strong>of</strong> the important metallic ore deposits <strong>of</strong> the world;geology, origin and economic features <strong>of</strong> the deposits. (Irreg.)G5853 Groundwater and Seepage (Crosslisted with Civil Engineering5853). Prerequisite: graduate standing in civil engineering, environmentalscience or geology or permission. An applied course dealing with properties<strong>of</strong> aquifers, modeling <strong>of</strong> groundwater flow, groundwater hydrology and itsinterrelation with surface water, well hydraulics, pumping tests and safeyield <strong>of</strong> aquifers. (F)G5864 Geomicrobiology (Slashlisted with 4864; Crosslisted withMicrobiology 5864). Prerequisite: Microbiology 3813 or permission <strong>of</strong>instructor. Life below the earth’s surface. Bacterial degradation <strong>of</strong>pollutants. Petroleum microbiology. Role <strong>of</strong> microorganisms in geochemicalcycling <strong>of</strong> carbon, sulfur, and metals. No student may earn credit for both4864 and 5864. (F)G5980 Research for Master’s Thesis. Variable enrollment, two to ninehours; maximum credit applicable toward degree, four hours. (F, Sp, Su)G5990 Special Studies. 1 to 3 hours. Prerequisite: permission. May berepeated; maximum credit nine hours. Advanced special studies ingeological problems. May include directed reading in geology, fieldwork,laboratory research or preparation <strong>of</strong> reports. (F, Sp, Su)G6103 Petroleum Geochemistry. Prerequisite: graduate standing ingeology or chemistry. An introduction to the basic concepts <strong>of</strong> petroleumgeochemistry and their role in exploration. Includes the biomarkerconcept, pyrolysis techniques, isotopes in petroleum exploration, basinmodeling and kinetic studies, organic petrography and detailed studies <strong>of</strong> anumber <strong>of</strong> case histories. (Irreg.)G6233 Electron Microbeam Methods for the Earth and MaterialsSciences. Prerequisite: graduate standing and permission <strong>of</strong> instructor.Provides the background necessary to effectively use electron microbeam(scanning electron microscope, electron microprobe) techniques toconduct spatial and compositional characterization <strong>of</strong> multi-componentsolid materials, to be achieved through lecture on operational theorycoupled with applied (hands-on) utilization <strong>of</strong> a modern electronmicroprobe. Laboratory (F)G6283 Seismic Reservoir Modeling (Crosslisted with GeologicalEngineering and Petroleum Engineering 6283). Prerequisite: Graduatestanding or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. This course is designed to explore theseismic response <strong>of</strong> rocks and how it is related to petrophysical parameters.This understanding is key to interpretation <strong>of</strong> seismic data in terms <strong>of</strong>subsurface rocks and fluids. (F)G6453 Topics in Petrology and Plate Tectonics. Prerequisite: graduatestanding in geology or geophysics or permission <strong>of</strong> instructor. May berepeated with change <strong>of</strong> subject matter; maximum credit six hours.Geological processes at plate margins with emphasis on the relationshipbetween structural and petrologic features: plate kinematics andpetrotectonic associations; the origin <strong>of</strong> mountain belts, basins, and rocksuites at convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. (Irreg.)G6950 Research. 1 to 4 hours. Prerequisite: graduate standing andpermission <strong>of</strong> faculty supervisor. May be repeated with change <strong>of</strong> content;maximum credit 12 hours. Individual research in various areas <strong>of</strong> geology.(F, Sp, Su)G6960 Directed Readings. 1 to 6 hours. Prerequisite: graduate standingand permission <strong>of</strong> faculty supervisor. May be repeated; maximum credit sixhours. Supervised reading at an advanced graduate level. (F, Sp, Su)G6970 Seminar. 1 to 4 hours. Prerequisite: graduate standing andpermission <strong>of</strong> faculty supervisor. May be repeated with change <strong>of</strong> subjectmatter; maximum credit twenty hours. Directed seminar on selectedaspects <strong>of</strong> geologic knowledge and inquiry. (F, Sp, Su)G6980 Research for Doctor’s Dissertation. 2 to 16 hours. (F, Sp, Su)Geophysics (GPHY)1104 Adventures in Geophysics. The basic principles <strong>of</strong> remotely probingthe Earth’s shallow subsurface (geophysics) will be introduced through aseries <strong>of</strong> existing case studies (adventures) such as the one served as the basisfor “Jurassic Park”. This course will also provide students with the opportunityfor “hands-on” experience with high-tech geophysical tools. (Sp) [II-NL]<strong>Course</strong> <strong>Descriptions</strong> 94