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Information Theory, Inference, and Learning ... - Inference Group

Information Theory, Inference, and Learning ... - Inference Group

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Copyright Cambridge University Press 2003. On-screen viewing permitted. Printing not permitted. http://www.cambridge.org/0521642981You can buy this book for 30 pounds or $50. See http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itila/ for links.About Chapter 14In this chapter we will draw together several ideas that we’ve encounteredso far in one nice short proof. We will simultaneously prove both Shannon’snoisy-channel coding theorem (for symmetric binary channels) <strong>and</strong> his sourcecoding theorem (for binary sources). While this proof has connections to manypreceding chapters in the book, it’s not essential to have read them all.On the noisy-channel coding side, our proof will be more constructive thanthe proof given in Chapter 10; there, we proved that almost any r<strong>and</strong>om codeis ‘very good’. Here we will show that almost any linear code is very good. Wewill make use of the idea of typical sets (Chapters 4 <strong>and</strong> 10), <strong>and</strong> we’ll borrowfrom the previous chapter’s calculation of the weight enumerator function ofr<strong>and</strong>om linear codes (section 13.5).On the source coding side, our proof will show that r<strong>and</strong>om linear hashfunctions can be used for compression of compressible binary sources, thusgiving a link to Chapter 12.228

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