6 N-Acyl ED3A Chelating Surfactants: Properties and Applications in ...

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Contents Preface iii Contributors ix 1. Alkyl Polyglycosides 1 Karl Schmid and Holger Tesmann 2. Nitrogen-Containing Specialty Surfactants 71 Shoaib Arif and Floyd E. Friedli 3. Sulfonated Methyl Esters 117 Terri Germain 4. Detergency Properties of Alkyldiphenyl Oxide Disulfonates 145 Lisa Quencer and T. J. Loughney 5. Methyl Ester Ethoxylates 167 Michael F. Cox and Upali Weerasooriya 6. N-Acyl ED3A Chelating Surfactants: Properties and Applications in Detergency 195 Joe Crudden 7. Surfactants for the Prewash Market 221 Michelle M. Watts vii
Page 2 and 3: ISBN:0-8247-0491-6 This book is pri
Page 4 and 5: iv Preface biodegrade rapidly and h
Page 8 and 9: viii Contents 8. Dry Cleaning Surfa
Page 10 and 11: x Contributors T. J. Loughney Sampl
Page 12 and 13: 2 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 1 Synthes
Page 14 and 15: 4 Schmid and Tesmann meters, to opt
Page 16 and 17: 6 Schmid and Tesmann merization (DP
Page 18 and 19: 8 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 5 Alkyl p
Page 20 and 21: 10 Schmid and Tesmann In the Fische
Page 22 and 23: 12 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 8 Typica
Page 24 and 25: 14 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 9 HTGC c
Page 26 and 27: 16 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 12 Stati
Page 28 and 29: 18 Schmid and Tesmann water-in-oil
Page 30 and 31: 20 Schmid and Tesmann (b) Hια 100
Page 32 and 33: 22 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 16 Requi
Page 34 and 35: 24 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 18 Dishw
Page 36 and 37: 26 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 20 Foami
Page 38 and 39: 28 Schmid and Tesmann TABLE 3 Segme
Page 42 and 43: 32 Schmid and Tesmann TABLE 5 Gener
Page 44 and 45: 34 Schmid and Tesmann Performanc so
Page 46 and 47: 36 Schmid and Tesmann TABLE 8 Manua
Page 48 and 49: 38 Schmid and Tesmann skin compatib
Page 50 and 51: 40 Schmid and Tesmann factant of wh
Page 52 and 53: 42 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 30 Envir
Page 56 and 57:
46 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 34 Washi
Page 58 and 59:
48 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 37 Compo
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50 Schmid and Tesmann TABLE 15 Tech
Page 62 and 63:
52 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 40 Skin
Page 64 and 65:
54 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 41 Rheol
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56 Schmid and Tesmann FIG. 44 Chara
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58 Schmid and Tesmann cosides signi
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60 Schmid and Tesmann chain (C 8/10
Page 72 and 73:
62 Schmid and Tesmann 3. Mucous Mem
Page 74 and 75:
64 Schmid and Tesmann 7. Subchronic
Page 76 and 77:
66 Schmid and Tesmann cenotic commu
Page 78 and 79:
68 Schmid and Tesmann 62. H Upadek,
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2 Nitrogen-Containing Specialty Sur
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Nitrogen-Containing Specialty Surfa
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Page 125:
Page 128 and 129:
118 Germain FIG. 1 SME and sulfonat
Page 130 and 131:
120 Germain TABLE 1 Critical Micell
Page 132 and 133:
122 Germain Foam Height, mm 200 150
Page 134 and 135:
124 Germain available show that the
Page 136 and 137:
126 Germain SMEs are better wetters
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128 Germain FIG. 12 Coupling proper
Page 140 and 141:
130 Germain properties compared to
Page 142 and 143:
132 Germain lite. The sulfonated fa
Page 144 and 145:
134 Germain Delta Reflectance 16.0
Page 146 and 147:
136 Germain miniplates whereas the
Page 148 and 149:
138 Germain VI. SAFETY AND ENVIRONM
Page 150 and 151:
140 Germain TABLE 5 Comparative Irr
Page 152 and 153:
142 Germain REFERENCES 1. JK Weil,
Page 155 and 156:
4 Detergency Properties of Alkyldip
Page 157 and 158:
FIG. 1 Chemistry of the alkyldiphen
Page 159 and 160:
Alkyldiphenyl Oxide Disulfonates 14
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Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
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Page 175:
Page 178 and 179:
168 Cox and Weerasooriya oped a com
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170 Cox and Weerasooriya view of th
Page 182 and 183:
172 Cox and Weerasooriya FIG. 3 Con
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174 Cox and Weerasooriya [16] yield
Page 186 and 187:
176 Cox and Weerasooriya FIG. 6 Wat
Page 188 and 189:
178 Cox and Weerasooriya FIG. 7 Gel
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180 Cox and Weerasooriya FIG. 9 Gel
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182 Cox and Weerasooriya general, e
Page 194 and 195:
184 Cox and Weerasooriya cohol etho
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186 Cox and Weerasooriya C 810 4-mo
Page 198 and 199:
Average Cleaning Index 188 Cox and
Page 200 and 201:
190 Cox and Weerasooriya c 810 4-mo
Page 202 and 203:
192 Cox and Weerasooriya VIII. PROP
Page 205 and 206:
6 N-Acyl ED3A Chelating Surfactants
Page 207 and 208:
N-Acyl ED3A Chelating Surfactants 1
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222 Watts Enzymes, used on protein-
Page 234 and 235:
224 Watts that are normally used ou
Page 236 and 237:
226 Watts FIG. 2 Percent soil remov
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228 Watts B. Current Technology As
Page 240 and 241:
230 Watts TABLE 3 Water Hardness Va
Page 242 and 243:
232 Watts properties of the prewash
Page 244 and 245:
234 Watts TABLE 9 Liquid Formulatio
Page 246 and 247:
236 Watts 1. Blending Procedure Use
Page 248 and 249:
238 Watts 3. Barrett. U.S. patent 3
Page 250 and 251:
240 Dabestani temperature. A compre
Page 252 and 253:
242 Dabestani TABLE 1 Comparison of
Page 254 and 255:
244 Dabestani 1. Solvents Solvents
Page 256 and 257:
246 Dabestani B. Alkanolamides Alka
Page 258 and 259:
248 Dabestani TABLE 6 Sulfosuccinat
Page 260 and 261:
250 Dabestani FIG. 1 Water-soluble
Page 262 and 263:
252 Dabestani function of solvent r
Page 264 and 265:
254 Dabestani 16. CB Brown. Researc
Page 266 and 267:
256 Farooq et al. Rinse cycle softe
Page 268 and 269:
258 Farooq et al. containers. It is
Page 270 and 271:
260 Farooq et al. III. EXPERIMENTAL
Page 272 and 273:
262 Farooq et al. TABLE 2 Compositi
Page 274 and 275:
264 Farooq et al. TABLE 5 Compositi
Page 276 and 277:
266 Farooq et al. and oleylalcohol)
Page 278 and 279:
268 Farooq et al. FIG. 6 Imidazolin
Page 280 and 281:
270 Farooq et al. FIG. 8 Viscosity
Page 282 and 283:
272 Farooq et al. FIG. 11 Flow curv
Page 284 and 285:
274 Farooq et al. FIG. 14 Variation
Page 286 and 287:
(c) 276 Farooq et al. FIG. 15 Conti
Page 288 and 289:
(a) (b) 278 Farooq et al. FIG. 17 L
Page 290 and 291:
280 Farooq et al. 24. DF Groot. WO
Page 292 and 293:
282 Index Biodegradation alkyldiphe
Page 294:
284 Index Shower baths or gels, 53,
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