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the journal of cross border studies in ireland - The Centre for Cross ...

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Mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> here and now a better place:Interview on North-South cooperationwith <strong>the</strong> Taoiseach, Brian Cowen TDWould you agree that North-South cooperation over<strong>the</strong> past 12 years s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> Good Friday Agreementhas been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quiet success stories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland peace process? What do you th<strong>in</strong>kare its ma<strong>in</strong> achievements over this period?Brian CowenIt has been a success story <strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong>Good Friday Agreement and <strong>the</strong> StAndrews Agreement have been aboutresolv<strong>in</strong>g sets <strong>of</strong> relationships that havebeen fractured by historical eventswith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> North, between Nor<strong>the</strong>rnIreland and <strong>the</strong> Republic, and betweenGreat Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland. <strong>The</strong>seagreements have enabled us to rebuildrelationships, and <strong>the</strong> North-Southcooperation process is about rebuild<strong>in</strong>grelationships between <strong>the</strong> two parts<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island on <strong>the</strong> basis on mutualbenefit. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past <strong>the</strong>absence <strong>of</strong> constructive dialogue and<strong>the</strong> overwhelm<strong>in</strong>gly negative impact <strong>of</strong>conflict meant that <strong>the</strong>re was no space<strong>for</strong> those relationships to be mended, <strong>for</strong>build<strong>in</strong>g trust and normality so that wecould achieve good neighbourly relationsbetween people who have a lot more<strong>in</strong> common than what separates <strong>the</strong>m.So I th<strong>in</strong>k North-South cooperationis a manifestation <strong>of</strong> normalis<strong>in</strong>grelationships <strong>in</strong> Ireland.In do<strong>in</strong>g this, we have moved onfrom <strong>the</strong> paramilitarism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pastto a political culture which is aboutdemocratic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and consensuallywork<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r, accommodat<strong>in</strong>g eacho<strong>the</strong>r’s differences and see<strong>in</strong>g strength<strong>in</strong> diversity, ra<strong>the</strong>r than not exchang<strong>in</strong>gbecause <strong>of</strong> past differences. If youlook over <strong>the</strong> past 10-12 years at <strong>the</strong>jo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>frastructural projects we haveundertaken; at <strong>the</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>island <strong>of</strong> Ireland <strong>for</strong> tourism purposes;at <strong>the</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>t trade missions; at <strong>the</strong> fargreater levels <strong>of</strong> cooperation betweenour educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions, particularly<strong>in</strong> research and development – <strong>the</strong>se areall strategic ga<strong>in</strong>s from <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple andpractice <strong>of</strong> North-South cooperation.And by emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g that commonality <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>terest and identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> mutual benefitthat comes from cooperation, this is <strong>the</strong>means by which trust can be built andrelationships can be restored to normal,as well as to <strong>the</strong> natural competitionthat communities engage <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> orderJOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.511

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