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Health and the Social Construction of Masculinity in Men's Health ...

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Stibbe / MASCULINITY IN MEN’S HEALTH MAGAZINE 43<br />

How beer may save your life. (July/August 2000, 92)<br />

Booze that heals. (June 2000, cover)<br />

Dr<strong>in</strong>k for your health. (June 2000, contents)<br />

Dr<strong>in</strong>k to your health. (June 2000, 112, red emphasis <strong>in</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al)<br />

This encouragement is despite <strong>the</strong> fact that “twice as many men dr<strong>in</strong>k above<br />

<strong>the</strong> recommended safe alcohol maximum than women” (Brewer 1995, xiv).<br />

More subtle encouragement comes from “gratuitous beer,” beer that pops up<br />

without a particular connection to <strong>the</strong> surround<strong>in</strong>g text:<br />

[Advice on flowers] Roses: red for love, white for eternity. Just like a<br />

Budweiser can. (December 2000, 80)<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> Americans who don’t tell <strong>the</strong>ir spouses that <strong>the</strong>y received a raise:<br />

39. THAT MEANS MORE MONEY FOR BEER! (September 2000, 50)<br />

34 ways to seize <strong>the</strong> next 90 days: 1. Pitch horseshoes—beer <strong>in</strong> h<strong>and</strong>. (June<br />

2000, 127)<br />

[about ice skat<strong>in</strong>g] Ideally <strong>the</strong> only ice we’d ever like to come <strong>in</strong> contact with<br />

would have <strong>the</strong> word Bud <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> it. (November 2000, 33)<br />

You can buy [a gas-powered bar stool] for $1,600. Or just buy 500 bottles <strong>of</strong><br />

beer. (December 2000, 62)<br />

[about football] A football game is <strong>the</strong> only way we can get away with dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

beer at 9am. (October 2000, 54)<br />

Alcohol also appears <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> “138 th<strong>in</strong>gs a man should never apologize<br />

for,” which <strong>in</strong>cludes “gett<strong>in</strong>g drunk at <strong>the</strong> cookout,” “hav<strong>in</strong>g a dr<strong>in</strong>k,” “hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

two dr<strong>in</strong>ks,” “hav<strong>in</strong>g . . . oh, you get <strong>the</strong> idea” (September 2000, 92).<br />

The glorification <strong>of</strong> beer beyond its health benefits (<strong>in</strong> moderation) <strong>and</strong><br />

despite its dangers (<strong>in</strong> excess), aga<strong>in</strong>, goes beyond straightforward health<br />

goals <strong>and</strong> relates to <strong>the</strong> reproduction <strong>of</strong> hegemonic mascul<strong>in</strong>ity. Accord<strong>in</strong>gto<br />

Strate (1992), beer commercials provide a “manual on mascul<strong>in</strong>ity.” Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

alcohol is “predom<strong>in</strong>antly a male activity, where power <strong>and</strong> mascul<strong>in</strong>ity<br />

are directly related to an <strong>in</strong>dividual’s capacity for alcohol consumption.”<br />

(Henry-Edwards <strong>and</strong> Pols 1991, 26). This symbolic attachment <strong>of</strong> power to<br />

alcohol tolerance privileges men as a whole above women, who, for biological<br />

reasons, such as lower average weight, have a lower tolerance for alcohol<br />

than men.<br />

The Ideal Man: A Convenience Food Eater<br />

In a patriarchal society, cook<strong>in</strong>g, at least <strong>in</strong> its unpaid domestic variety,is<br />

traditionally assigned to women. Fiddes (1991) writes that “it is <strong>the</strong> drudgery<br />

that is delegated to women; <strong>the</strong> exemplary prestige [<strong>of</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g home <strong>the</strong>

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