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Health and the Social Construction of Masculinity in Men's Health ...

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Stibbe / MASCULINITY IN MEN’S HEALTH MAGAZINE 45<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts out that “men . . . are more likely ...toeatconvenience foods that are<br />

high <strong>in</strong> fat” (p. 90). Brewer (1995) reports that “around 75 percent <strong>of</strong> dietary<br />

salt is hidden <strong>in</strong> processed foods <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g canned products, [<strong>and</strong>] readyprepared<br />

meals” (p. 200). Sodium is “believed to be a primary contributor to<br />

high blood pressure <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular diseases such as stroke” (Courtenay<br />

2000a, 91). The “A man, a plan, a can” dishes conta<strong>in</strong> up to 2,319 mg <strong>of</strong><br />

sodium (June 2000, 96).<br />

The encouragement <strong>of</strong> convenience food is taken to <strong>the</strong> extreme <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

“Nuke Your Gut” article:<br />

Nuke your gut. The TV d<strong>in</strong>ner diet. Three m<strong>in</strong>utes to a leaner waist. These d<strong>in</strong>ners<br />

aren’t just easy to make, <strong>the</strong>y’re a fast way to lose weight . . . low <strong>in</strong> calories<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>credibly tasty. Fill your freezer with <strong>the</strong>se 13 meals. (December 2000,<br />

133)<br />

Despite hav<strong>in</strong>g up to 14 g <strong>of</strong> fat per portion, <strong>the</strong> TV d<strong>in</strong>ner diet is recommended<br />

for diet<strong>in</strong>g because <strong>the</strong> portions are smaller than home-cooked<br />

meals. Alternatives, such as cook<strong>in</strong>g smaller portions or us<strong>in</strong>g lower calorie<br />

<strong>in</strong>gredients such as vegetables, are not mentioned. Not surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, <strong>the</strong> meals<br />

feature beef, with six beef meals, four poultry, one seafood, a macaronicheese<br />

d<strong>in</strong>ner, <strong>and</strong> a four-cheese pizza.<br />

Potter (1996, 190) shows how, through “ontological gerrym<strong>and</strong>er<strong>in</strong>g” it is<br />

possible to manipulate numbers to draw desired conclusions. The “Overweight?<br />

Liquidate” article (November 2000, 122) uses numbers to make burgers,<br />

ice cream, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r convenience food appear to be diet food.<br />

The article recommends a diet composed <strong>of</strong> foods that have a high water<br />

content <strong>and</strong> correspond<strong>in</strong>gly low energy density. Foods with an energy density<br />

<strong>of</strong> 0 to 2.5 are “Wet food, eat as much as you want“ <strong>and</strong> foods with an<br />

energy density <strong>of</strong> 2.6 to 6.0 are “Dry food, eat spar<strong>in</strong>gly” (November 2000,<br />

122). The <strong>in</strong>formation, provided <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> article <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed list on <strong>the</strong><br />

Men’s <strong>Health</strong> Web site, encourages readers who want to lose weight to “eat as<br />

much as you want” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• McDonald’s Egg McMuff<strong>in</strong>,<br />

• meat loaf,<br />

• pork chop,<br />

• vanilla ice cream,<br />

• apple pie,<br />

• lasagna with meat,<br />

• Wendy’s hamburger,<br />

• Taco Bell Big Beef Burrito Supreme, <strong>and</strong><br />

• Arby’s roast beef s<strong>and</strong>wich. (selected from November 2000, 123, <strong>and</strong><br />

www.menshealth.com)<br />

Despite list<strong>in</strong>g more than 300 items, fresh fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetables (<strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />

low energy density food) are almost completely miss<strong>in</strong>g, perhaps

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