index 313153, 164, 165, 168-173, 178, 180, 181, 186,208, 242, 258, 275, 284Boldt Decision (U.S. v. Washington,Phase II) 181, 259, 260, 276Boldt, George 79, 122, 130, 131, 137, 138,143, 146, 149, 163, 166, 172, 181, 276Bonker, Don 178, 183Boston, Massachusetts 98, 166Brando, Marlon 72-77, 99, 141Bray, Gary 113Bridges, Alvin 49, 55, 56, 62, 65, 83, 85,108, 285Bridges, Maiselle McCloud 38, 40-42,49, 55, 66, 69, 101, 105, 106, 116, 125,126, 156, 217, 218, 248, 252, 285, 287,288, 291Bridges, Valerie 55, 114, 115, 160, 285British Columbia 118, 132, 204Bruce, Louis 121Bonneville Dam 264Bunker Hill, California 72Bunting, Joseph 17Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearmsand Explosives (atf) 250, 251, 254Bureau of Indian Affairs (bia) 25, 42,50, 51, 61, 91, 109, 115, 119-121, 126, 127,136, 155, 194, 219, 288Bureau of Indian Education 222Burien, Washington 55Burns, Carol 19, 41, 105, 116CCairns, Barbara 215California Department of Fish andGame 261Camp Pendleton, California 46, 47, 49Canada 153, 160, 174, 187, 189, 200- 202,204, 260, 263, 270, 277Cantwell, Maria 229, 230Cape Falcon, Oregon 188, 261Capitol Lake 56Capone, Al 111Carlisle, Pennsylvania 22Carlson, William 152Carson, Johnny 112Carson, Kit 228Carter, Jimmy 9, 105, 110, 154, 165, 167,170, 171, 180, 237Cascade Range 209Catholic Church 22, 24, 35Cayuse Tribe 246CBS 74Centennial Accord 208Center for Biological Diversity 258Centralia, Washington 12Chavers, Dean 111Chehalis Tribe 194Chemawa Indian School 40, 41, 42Chevrolet 64Chicago, Illinois 98Chief Leschi 8, 16-18, 219, 277Chief Red Heart 246Chinook Jargon 15Chippewa Indians 240-242, 276Chow Chow Bridge 182Christensen, Robert 143Chrysler 177Chumash Indians 114Clark, Norman 21Clear Creek 211, 214, 216Clear Creek Hatchery 209, 214Clinton, Bill 237Cohen, Faye 18Cohen, Mickey 130Columbia River 38, 73, 132, 145, 153, 179,202, 256, 264Columbia River Intertribal FishCommission 203Colville, Confederated Tribes of 111, 182,249Committee of One Hundred 101Confederated Tribes of the UmatillaNation 246Congress of Racial Equality 99Coniff, Larry 122, 136Conner, Roberta “Bobbie” 246Cook Inlet Corporation 183Cook’s Landing 132Corliss, Glen 151Crabb, Barbara 241Crenshaw, Kelvin 250Crouse, Carl 122, 123, 134, 149
314indexCrowe, John O. 121Crystal, Sue 56, 176, 177, 190, 191, 193, 197,232, 234, 236, 240, 286, 287, 290Cushman Indian School 24, 25Custer Died for Your Sins 131Custer, George Armstrong 120, 228DDaily Olympian 69The Dalles Dam 81Daniels, Georgina 222Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center114DeLaCruz, Joe 170, 182, 185, 205Dellums, Ron 214Deloria, Vine 54, 121, 131Democratic Party 119, 164, 180Denver, Colorado 73Dick Tracy 107Dicks, Norm 211, 221, 224Dillon, Herman 31Discovery Park 114Dodge 160Donation Land Act 15“Dump Slade 2000” 227Dunstan, Ca-ba-qhud 159, 160, 286The Dry Years: Prohibition and SocialChange in Washington 21Dylan, Bob 57Dysart, George 131EEchohawk, John 51Eikenberry, Ken 224Einstein, Albert 128Eisenhower, Dwight 50, 130Elwha Dam 265, 266Elwha River 265, 266Elwha Tribe 194Energizer 190Endangered Species Act (esa) 215,225-227, 259Epps, Garrett 50Endangered Species List 18, 258Erickson, Sue 242Evans, Dan 6, 72, 90, 91, 93-99, 107-109,124, 144, 149, 166, 185, 212, 225, 272,273, 284Evergreen State College, The 159, 287The Exiles 72Exxon 9, 245Exxon Valdez 243, 244FFarmer, James 99Fawcett, A.V. 27Fearless Fos 107Federal Bureau of Investigation (fbi) 91Federal Emergency ManagementAgency (fema) 219Fifth Avenue Bridge 107First American Education Project(faep) 227Fishermen’s Terminal 201Flagstaff, Arizona 196Florence, Oregon 256Fonda, Jane 112Ford, Henry 25Fort Duchesne 72Fort Laramie, Wyoming 154Fort Lawton 111-113Fort Lewis (Camp Lewis) 27, 28, 113, 207,211, 213, 214Fort Peck, Montana 22, 70Fort Steilacoom 16Fort Vancouver 246, 247Foulweather Bluff 150Frank, Angeline Tobin 34-38, 44, 66, 87,126, 199, 285-289, 291Frank, James Tobin “Sugar” 8, 36, 47, 52,55, 62, 83, 111, 113, 116, 154, 155, 160,222, 275, 279, 286, 290Frank’s Landing 11, 29, 38-41, 44, 49, 55,60-63, 67, 83, 88, 91-93, 97, 101,104-111, 113-116, 124-127, 148, 149, 154,157, 160, 162, 177, 179, 181, 190, 193,194, 196, 217, 218, 222, 231, 248-254,263, 283, 285Frank’s Landing Indian Community 55,251, 253, 254Frank’s Landing Indian Trade Center125
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Where the Salmon RunThe Life and Le
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For Sugar, Tanu, and Willie“I’m
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viiicontents14. The Negotiator 2001
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Where the Salmon RunThe Life and Le
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4 prologueEarly logging robbed the
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6introductionpromise as long as the
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introduction 9Even so, Tom Keefe sa
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Chapter 1Spirit of the FatherGramps
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14spirit of the fatherOutstretched
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16spirit of the fatherincluding thr
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18spirit of the fatherbusinessman
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20spirit of the fatherNisqually Tri
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22spirit of the fatherThe free educ
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24spirit of the fathermy pants. So,
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26spirit of the fatherHank Adams pe
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28spirit of the fatherof the Nisqua
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30spirit of the fathergood now,”
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32 “i live here!”Billy Frank Jr
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“i live here!” 35“My dad woul
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“i live here!” 37Nisqually Trib
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“i live here!” 39Billy Frank Jr
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“i live here!” 41Billy Frank Jr
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“i live here!” 43Hank Adams per
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“i live here!” 45go up there li
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the survivor 47Billy Frank Jr. pers
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the survivor 49Northwest Indian Fis
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the survivor 51“People just thoug
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the survivor 53Hank Adams personal
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the survivor 55Billy’s niece Vale
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the survivor 57Billy Frank who gets
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surveillance 59“What this adds up
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surveillance 61the protestors for a
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surveillance 63More than just the h
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surveillance 65Hank Adams Collectio
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Chapter 5RenegadesIn January 1964,
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enegades 69“Right out here by the
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enegades 71University of Washington
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enegades 73out of a movie productio
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enegades 75Hank Adams personal coll
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enegades 77accustomed places.” Ad
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enegades 79Washington State Archive
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enegades 81did note that the Corps
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canoes and clashes 83Then, in 1965,
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canoes and clashes 85exercising his
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canoes and clashes 87Years later, a
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canoes and clashes 89Hank Adams per
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canoes and clashes 91Game Departmen
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Chapter 7As Long as the Rivers RunM
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as long as the rivers run 95to enfo
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as long as the rivers run 97and res
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as long as the rivers run 99Luther
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as long as the rivers run 101to the
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as long as the rivers run 103Hank A
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as long as the rivers run 105disord
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as long as the rivers run 107Bridge
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as long as the rivers run 109months
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takeovers 111proclamation, “To th
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takeovers 113television that she wo
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takeovers 115grandfather. The hope
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takeovers 117Hank Adams personal co
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takeovers 119should not be denied.
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takeovers 121“I never knew D.C. f
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takeovers 123Washington State Libra
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takeovers 125Willie Frank Sr. watch
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takeovers 127hands were tied—Fran
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the shelf life of treaties 129great
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the shelf life of treaties 131“He
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the shelf life of treaties 133inten
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the shelf life of treaties 135North
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the shelf life of treaties 137witne
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the shelf life of treaties 139“We
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the shelf life of treaties 141peopl
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storm143A U.S. marshal removes an e
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storm145Strait of Juan de Fuca. The
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storm147It was nine o’clock in th
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150stormIn the summer of 1976, Jim
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152stormThe engine of the Alaskan R
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154stormIn 1976, as the nation cele
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156stormThe year 1977 was punctuate
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158stormGeorgiana Kautz personal co
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160stormsoftball in tournaments in
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162stormIf a silver lining followed
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164the politics of salmonWashington
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166the politics of salmonstood at a
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168the politics of salmonAccording
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170the politics of salmon1976, ille
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172the politics of salmonkeeping ta
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174the politics of salmonPost decla
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176bridge builderDick Baldwin, Wash
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178bridge builderattended a myriad
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180bridge builderto see Indians in
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182bridge builderappeal process tha
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184bridge builderThings started to
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186bridge builderAlthough most peop
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188bridge buildergroups acknowledge
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Chapter 13ResilienceBilly is someti
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192resilienceBilly Frank Jr. person
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194resilienceOn June 17, 1983, Will
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196resilienceto rest here. He never
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198resiliencesays. “One friend, h
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Chapter 14The NegotiatorThe 1980s f
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202the negotiatormigrated up the co
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204the negotiatorpretty fast once w
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206the negotiatorFish and Wildlife
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208the negotiatorIn August 1989, th
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210clear creek hatcheryJoe Kennedy,
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212clear creek hatcheryPuget Sound
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214clear creek hatcheryhatchery in,
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216clear creek hatcheryIn Salmon Wi
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218submergedHank Adams personal col
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220submergedHank Adams personal col
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222submergedKeefe says. “Now, the
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Chapter 17The Tough GuyAlong with h
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226the tough guythe former governor
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228the tough guyconvinced that oust
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230the tough guySecond, and perhaps
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Chapter 18“You were always there
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234“you were always there for me
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236“you were always there for me
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238the catalystHank Adams personal
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240the catalystHank Adams personal
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242the catalystconferences, he urge
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244the catalystBilly Frank Jr. won
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246the catalystBilly sat at the U-s
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Chapter 20Operation ChainsmokerFran
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250operation chainsmokerIndian land
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252operation chainsmokerFrank’s L
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254operation chainsmoker“Understa
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256hard truthsThe invisible killer
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258hard truthskills typically symbo
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260hard truthstheir negotiations st
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