Turn of the Century - Fort Huachuca - U.S. Army

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the ground due to petty rivalries. General Shafter would dismiss the Bureau of Military Information,believing that Wagner was sent by Miles to spy on him. Without a job, Wagner volunteeredto lead reconnaissance patrols behind enemy lines to gather intelligence for Brig. Gen. Henry W.Lawton, the Second Division commander. Chief Engineer in the Cavalry Division was MajorWilliam D. Beach, who four years hence, as a Colonel, would become the U.S. Army’s firstAssistant Chief of Staff, G2, on the new general staff. He would also command Fort Huachucaand the 4 th Cavalry in 1912 and 1913. He was performing the same recon work for GeneralWheeler that Wagner was doing for Lawton.Remarking after the war on the failure of General Shafter to make use of his field MI concept,Wagner said:...No use was made of the Bureau of Military Information. ...I believe that a bureau...wouldbe of great value; but the utilization of such a bureau implies a certain degree of system andintelligent organization in the military force to which it is attached.Wagner would be the first to agree that “Intelligence is for commanders.”By the turn of the century, cameras were being attached to large kites (which were cheaperand more portable than balloons) and the shutters triggered with clock devices or fuses. Thesekite surveillance devices were reportedly used in Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War.About the use of observation balloons in the Spanish-American War, a cumbersome device hardto move down the narrow trails and an inviting target for enemy fire, Wagner had this to say:“For the first time in military history a balloon was seen practically on the skirmish line, and it willprobably be the last time that such an exploit will be witnessed. It is hard to understand whatfantastic conception of the art of war could have caused such a reconnaissance to be seriouslycontemplated in the first place.”An Army balloon at Fort Myer, Virginia, in 1908, similar to the one launched on the trail toSan Juan Heights on 1 July 1898.190 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
Secretary of War Elihu Root with members of the new General Staff in 1903. The MilitaryInformation Division was moved from the Adjutant General’s Office to become the SecondDivision of the Staff.A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUSEUM191
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Turn of the Century at Fort Huachuc
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There was an aggregate of 3,506 off
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There’s always gambling after pay
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cacti of the Arizona desert made it
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Two years later there was more exci
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A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUS
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Historical perspective tells us tha
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pursue, capture or destroy any host
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“Lieutenant James M. Watson, Tent
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TimelineIn 1887 an earthquake start
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In 1895 there were 27,495 men in th
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Slim Jim, the Apache Kid, and an un
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Rowdy “loved campaigning and figh
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spent in these would be a total los
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Clark, Carrie Anna, the postmistres
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Interior of the officer’s quarter
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In July 1894, troops of the 24th In
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“Aunt Leona and Cyril in snow, Fo
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“Our Christmas Tree, 1894, Fort H
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Group of officers at Huachuca in 18
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“Croquet Ground, 1894.”A troop
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Officers and ladies on a picnic at
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large formations, train and equip t
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Charles Johnson Post, Embarking for
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The experience is said to have taug
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and of mistreating Filipino prisone
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Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler.60 HUACHUC
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Brig. Gen. S.S. Sumner62 HUACHUCA I
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two determined attacks by the enemy
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Cavalry and would become the leadin
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Marchbanks, for having his horse sh
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Shafter took instead the advice of
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position and Santiago de Cuba. They
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In the front row, from left to righ
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would have been more apparent.Gener
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A sketch of life in the Cuba campai
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El CaneyLawton, with his 5,400-man
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El Caney, Cuba, from the stone fort
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of some 8,000 men moving down unkno
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Spanish blockhouse on San Juan Hill
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ack into the city. There were block
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have been. They walked to greet dea
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The top generals confer before the
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Guanico along the southeastern coas
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Writing to a friend, Sergeant Major
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The regimental crest of the 25th In
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The 25th Infantry leaving San Franc
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different organizations at this tim
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African-American cavalrymen at San
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who avenged the death of Lieutenant
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There were dozens of casualties amo
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One of the recurring themes of thei
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William H. SmithShipp commanded Ind
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Col. Samuel M. Whitside, seated in
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Arizona squadron of the 1st Volunte
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American Army.We need a highly effi
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Renowned military author, educator,
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with a machete. 82Model 1892 Colt r
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Model 1911 .45 caliber pistol.A MAG
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the Manila operations. A treaty was
Page 139 and 140: cows and horses where there are now
Page 141 and 142: A map of the railroad into Fort Hua
Page 143 and 144: o’clock. We work until 4 o’cloc
Page 145 and 146: Commissary Office and Storehouse wi
Page 147 and 148: Quartermaster’s workshop with “
Page 149 and 150: An officer’s family on their lawn
Page 151 and 152: A view of the post hospital from Gr
Page 153 and 154: Troops of the 6th Cavalry stand at
Page 155 and 156: 1901.01.00.009 Barracks row at Fort
Page 157 and 158: “Fancy Dress Ball” at Fort Huac
Page 159 and 160: Officers of the 5th Cavalry and lad
Page 161 and 162: Officers of the 5th Cavalry at Fort
Page 163 and 164: Civilian employees’ quarters in 1
Page 165 and 166: Men of the 9th Cavalry wearing Maso
Page 167 and 168: A view of Fort Huachuca in 1916. U.
Page 169 and 170: First car at Fort Huachuca, about 1
Page 171 and 172: Post Office and Bowling Alley at Fo
Page 173 and 174: Mounted troops from Troop D, 14th C
Page 175 and 176: was reelected president, defeating
Page 177 and 178: Brownsville, Texas, in which one wh
Page 179 and 180: lectured in February that “it is
Page 181 and 182: of. 87An idea of the whirlwind soci
Page 183 and 184: Roll Call: Sam Kee—Cantonese Paym
Page 185 and 186: Roll Call: Colonel John C. Gresham
Page 187 and 188: Digital montage of U.S. Army intell
Page 189: During the 1890s, the MID accomplis
Page 193 and 194: partially by the church); on the ea
Page 195 and 196: 16 Quoted in Trask, David F., The W
Page 197 and 198: 56 Glass, p. 116.57 Glass, pp. 119-
Page 199: sounded a claarion call for a profe
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