<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Art</strong> page 40An unctious phlegm is diffused in Water, (Mémoire de l’ Académie de Berlin). M. Eller hasrecognized it in his observations: “A water,” said he, “very pure and free from all heterogeneousparts, (in the manner of the <strong>com</strong>mon chemist), can suffice for vegetation. It furnishes the earth, thebasis of the solidity of plants: it diffuses in it that inflammable, or oily part, which one finds in it.”Let us take some earth, after having been washed in lye and parched by fire, in which we are certainthat there is no germ of plants, let us expose it to the air in a vase, and let us be careful to water itwith rain water, it will produce little plants in great number; proof that it is the vehicle of germs.As Water is of a nature closely approaching that of the First Matter of the World, it be<strong>com</strong>es easilyits symbol, or image. <strong>The</strong> chaos, whence all was derived, was like a vapor, or a humid substance,similar to a subtle smoke. Light having rarefied it, the heavens were formed of the most subtilizedportion; the Air of that which was less so; the elementary Water of that which was a little moreterrestrial; and the Earth, of the densest, and as fæces, (Raymond Lully, Testam, Anc. <strong>The</strong>or.).<strong>The</strong>refore Water partaking of the nature of the Air and Earth, is placed in the middle. Lighter than theEarth and heavier than Air, it is always mixed with both. At the least rarefaction it seems to abandonthe Earth to take the nature of the Air; it is condensed by the least cold, it quits the Air, and unitesitself with the Earth.<strong>The</strong> nature of Water is rather humid than cold, because it is thinner and more open to the Light thanthe Earth. Water has preserved the humidity of the Prima Materia and of chaos; the Earth has retainedits cold.<strong>The</strong> siccity is an effect of cold as of heat, and moisture is the principal subject on which heat andcold act. When the latter is powerful, it condenses the moisture; we see it in snow, ice and hail. Fromthis <strong>com</strong>es the fall of leaves in autumn. If the cold increases, winter succeeds, the moisture in theplants congeals, the pores close, the stalk be<strong>com</strong>es weak through lack of nourishment: they finallywither. If the winter is severe, it bears the dryness even to the roots: it attacks the vito-humidum; andthe plants perish. How can one say after this that cold is a quality of Water, since it is its enemy, andsince Nature does not suffer that an Element act upon itself. <strong>On</strong>e speaks, it seems to me, morecorrectly, when one says that the cold has burned the plants. Cold and heat burn equally, but in adifferent manner; heat by expanding, and cold by contracting the parts of the Mixts.That which Water presents to us visibly is volatile; its interior is fixed. <strong>The</strong> Air tempers itshumidity. That which the Air receives from Fire, it <strong>com</strong>municates to Water, which in turn<strong>com</strong>municates it to the Earth.<strong>On</strong>e may divide this Element into three parts; the pure, the purer, and the purest, (Cosmopol., ofWater); from the latter the heavens have been made; from the purer, the Air; and the simply pure hasremained in its sphere: it is the ordinary Water, which forms only one globe with the Earth. <strong>The</strong>setwo Elements united make all, because they contain the two others. From their union is born a mud,which Nature uses to form all bodies. This mud is the Matter from which will evolve all generations.It is a kind of chaos, in which the Elements are confounded. Our first father has been formed from it,as well as all the generations which have followed him. From the sperm and the menstrum is formeda mud, and from this mud an animal.In the production of vegetation the seeds putrefy and change into a slime before germinating. It isthen consolidated and grows into a vegetable body. In the generation of the metals, Sulphur andMercury resolve into a viscous Water, which is a true slime. <strong>The</strong> decoction coagulates this Water,fixes it more or less, and from it results the minerals and the metals. In the Sophic Work, one firstforms a slime of two substances, or principles, after having purified them. As the four Elements arefound in them, the Fire preserves the Earth from submersion and entire dissolution: the Air maintains
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Art</strong> page 41the Fire; the Water preserves the Earth against the violent attacks of the Fire; and acting thus inconcert upon each other, there results from them a harmonious whole, which <strong>com</strong>poses what is calledthe Philosopher’s Stone, or the Microcosm.Of the Air<strong>The</strong> Air is light, and is not visible; but it contains a substance which corporifies itself, whichbe<strong>com</strong>es fixed. Its nature is midway between that which is above and that which is below it; for thisreason it takes easily the qualities of its neighbours. Whence <strong>com</strong>e the changes which we experiencein the low regions, those of cold, as well as those of heat.<strong>The</strong> Air is the receptacle of the germs of all, the sieve of Nature, by which the powers andinfluences of other bodies are transmitted to us. It penetrates all. It is a very subtle smoke; the fitsubject of light and of shadows, of day and night. A body always full, transparent, and mostsusceptible of foreign qualities, as well as most ready to abandon them. <strong>The</strong> Philosophers call it Spiritwhen they treat of the Ars Magna. It contains the vital spirits of all bodies; it is the aliment of fire, ofvegetation and of animals, who die when deprived of it. Nothing would be born in the world withoutits penetrating and altering force; and nothing can resist its rarefaction.<strong>The</strong> superior region of the Air, next to the moon, is pure without being igneous; as has been longtaught in the schools, according to the opinion of some of the ancients. Its purity is contaminated bynone of the vapours which rise from the lower region.<strong>The</strong> middle region receives the most subtle sulphurous exhalation, free from the gross vapours.<strong>The</strong>y wander in it, and are set on fire from time to time by their movements and the different shockswhich they undergo among themselves. <strong>The</strong>se are the different meteors which we perceive in themiddle region.In the lower region, the vapours of the earth rise and mingle. <strong>The</strong>y are condensed by the cold andfall by their own weight. Thus Nature purifies Water to render it fit for her productions. This is whyone distinguishes the superior waters from the inferior. <strong>The</strong> latter are near the earth, they aresupported upon it as on their foundation and form only one globe with it. <strong>The</strong> superior waters occupythe lower region of the air, where they are raised in the form of vapours and clouds, and where theywander at the will of the winds. <strong>The</strong> air is full of them at all times; but they are manifest to our sightonly in part, when they are condensed into clouds. This is the consequence of creation. God separatedthe waters of the firmament from those which were below. It should not be surprising that all thewaters, united, have been able to cover the entire surface of the earth, and to cause an universaldeluge, since they covered it before God had separated them, (Gen. chap. V.). <strong>The</strong>se humid masseswhich hover over our heads are like travellers, who go to collect the riches of all countries, and returnto benefit their native land.Of FireSome of the ancients placed Fire as a fourth Element, in the highest region of the Air, because theyregarded it as the lightest and most subtle. But the Fire of Nature does not differ from the CelestialFire; this is why Moses makes no mention of it in Genesis, because he had said that Light was createdon the first day.<strong>The</strong> fire which we use ordinarily is partly natural and partly artificial. <strong>The</strong> Creator has placed in thesun an igneous spirit, the principle of movement and of gentle heat, such as is necessary to Nature for