<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Art</strong> page 96<strong>The</strong> Philosophers have given all these names simply to the different phases, or changes which theyhave observed in the Vessel. When they have perceived the Matter exhale in subtle smoke, and mountto the top of the Vase, they have called this ascension, Sublimation. <strong>The</strong>n, seeing this vapour descendto the bottom of the Vase, they have named this Descension, Distillation. Consequently Morien says:Our entire operation consists in extracting the Water from its Earth, and in returning it until the Earthrots and putrifies. When they have perceived that this Water, mixed with its Earth, coagulated, orthickened, that it became black and ill-smelling: they have said that this was Putrefaction, theprinciple of generation. This putrefaction lasts until the Matter has be<strong>com</strong>e white.This matter being black is reduced to powder, when it begins to turn gray; this appearance of asheshas given rise to the idea of Calcination, Inceration, 79 Incineration, Dealbation; and when it hasreached a swan-like whiteness, they have called it Perfect Calcination. Seeing that the Matterassumed a sound consistency; that it no longer flowed, it has formed their Congelation, theirInduration; this is why they have said that the entire Magisterium consists in naturally dissolving andcoagulating.This same Matter congealed, and hardened so that it will no longer dissolve in water, has calledthem to say, that it was necessary to dry it and to fix it; they, therefore, have given to this pretendedoperation the names, Desiccation, Fixation, Ceration, because they explain these terms by a perfectunion of the volatile part with the fixed under the form of a powder, or white stone.<strong>The</strong>refore this operation must be regarded as unique, but expressed in different terms. <strong>On</strong>e willknow then that all the following expressions signify also the same thing: To distil per Alembic; toseparate the soul from the body; to burn; to aquefy; to calcine; “cérer.” 80 , to give to drink; to adapt; to79 INCERATION, or Imbibition, or Cohobation, are almost synonymous terms for indicating that part of the Operation whenthe Matter, enclosed in the Sophic Egg, ascends in form of vapours tot eh superior part of the Vessel, where not finding anegress is <strong>com</strong>pelled to fall upon itself, until Matter being fixed, all circulation ceases. <strong>Pernety</strong>-Dict.Mytho-Herm.80 See footnote, page 87 : Ceration.
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Art</strong> page 97force to eat; to unite; to correct; to sift; to tear with tenailles; to divide; to unite the elements; toextract them; to exalt them; to convert them; to change one into the other; to cut with the knife; tostrike with the sword, to ax, the cimeter; to pierce with the lance, the javelin, the arrow; to kill; tocrush; to bind; to unbind; to corrupt; “folier;” 81 to melt; to engender; to conceive; to place in theworld; to exhaust; to moisten; to water; to soak; to impaste; to amalgamate; to bury; “incérer; 82 towash; to wash with fire; to soften; to polish; to file; to beat with the hammer; to mortify; to blacken;to putrefy; to turn on the lathe; to circulate; to rubify; to dissolve; to sublimate; to wash in lye; toinhume; to resuscitate; to reverberate; to grind; to reduce to powder; to grind in the mortar; topulverize on marble; and many other similar expressions; all this means simply to cook by a singleregimen, until the appearance of the dark red colour. <strong>The</strong>refore one must be careful not to move theVase, and not to take it from the fire; for if the Matter should cool all would be lost.Of the Virtue of the MedicineIt is according to all the Philosophers, the source of riches and health; since with it one can makegold and silver in abundance, and can not only cure all the diseases which can be cured, but can also,by its moderate use, prevent them. A single grain of this medicine, or red elixir, given to thosesuffering with paralysis, dropsy, gout, leprosy will cure them, provided they take the same quantityfor several days. Epilepsy, colic, colds, inflammation, frenzy and all other internal maladies, areunable to resist this life principle. Some Adepts have said that it gave hearing to the deaf and sight tothe blind; that it is a sure remedy for all kinds of diseases of the eye, all apostema, 83 ulcers, wounds,cancers, fistula, nolimétangère, 84 and all diseases of the skin, a grain being dissolved in a glass ofwine or water, and then applied externally. That it dissolves little by little the stone in the bladder;that it drives away all venom and poison, when taken as above directed.Raymond Lully, (Testam. antiq.) assures us that it is, in general, a sovereign remedy for all the ills,which afflict humanity; that it cures them in one day, if they have lasted a month; in twelve days, if ayear; and in one month, of whatever duration they may be.Arnaud de Villeneuve, (Rosari.), says that it is infinitely superior to all the remedies of Hippocrates,of Galen, of Alexander, of Avicenna, and to all ordinary medicine; that it rejoices the heart, givesvigor and strength, preserves youth, and retards old age. In general, that it cures all diseases.Geber, (Summâ) without enumerating the maladies which this medicine cures, contents himself withsaying that it conquers all those which ordinary Physicians regard as incurable. That it makes youngthe old and keeps them in health, for many years, even beyond the ordinary limit, when they takeonly as much as a mustard seed of it, two or three times a week, before the first meal.Philalethes, (Introit. apert. et enarrat. method.), adds that it cleanses the skin of all blemishes,wrinkles, etc., that it delivers a woman in travail, when held to her nose in the form of powder, and hequotes Hermès as proof. He claims himself to have drawn from the arms of death many abandoned byphysicians. <strong>The</strong> manner of using it may be found in the works of Raymond Lully and Arnaud deVilleneuve.81 FOLIER. – It is to concoct, to digest the Matter of the <strong>Great</strong> Work in order to convert it into the leafy earth (matter at theblack colour), in which the seed of gold must be sowed.- <strong>Pernety</strong>.82 INCERER. – to cause inceration, which see, Notes p. 87.83 Abcesses.84 An herpes of a very malignant character, often affecting the cartilage of the nose and causing sometimes the totaldestruction of this organ.E.B.