Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank ... - IMS

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Exclamation|UH(see\Interjection") 2LISTOFPARTSOFSPEECHWITHCORRESPONDINGTAG 3 ofasentence. Existentialthere|EX Existentialthereistheunstressedtherethattriggersinversionoftheinectedverbandthelogicalsubject Foreignword|FW EXAMPLES:There/EXwasapartyinprogress. There/EXensuedamelee. gratashouldbetaggedb^ete/FWnoire/FWandpersona/FWnon/FWgrata/FW,respectively. Gerund|VBG(see\Verb,gerundorpresentparticiple") Useyourjudgmentastowhatisaforeignword.Forme,yogaisanNN,whileb^etenoireandpersonanon Interjection|UH Listitemmarker|LS andyes,amongothers. Thiscategoryincludesmy(asinMy,whatagorgeousday),oh,please,see(asinSee,it'slikethis),uh,well Thiscategoryincludesallverbsthatdon'ttakean-sendinginthethirdpersonsingularpresent:can, Modalverb|MD Thiscategoryincludeslettersandnumeralswhentheyareusedtoidentifyitemsinalist. could,(dare),may,might,must,ought,shall,should,will,would. Noun,plural|NNS Negation|RB(see\Adverb") Numeral,cardinal|CD(see\Cardinalnumber") Noun,singularormass|NN Ordinalnumber|JJ(see\Adjective") Numeral,ordinal|JJ(see\Adjective") Participle,present|VBG(see\Verb,gerundorpresentparticiple") Participle,past|VBN(see\Verb,pastparticiple") Thiscategoryincludesanumberofmostlymonosyllabicwordsthatalsodoubleasdirectionaladverbsand Particle|RP prepositions.Consulttheheadings\INorRB,"\INorRP"and\RBorRP"inSection4.1forfurther
details. 2LISTOFPARTSOFSPEECHWITHCORRESPONDINGTAG 4 Pasttenseverb|VBD(see\Verb,pasttense") Pastparticiple|VBN(see\Verb,pastparticiple") yours,his,hers,oursandtheirs.Theadjectivalpossessiveformsmy,your,his,her,its,ourandtheir,on him,etc.),thereexivepronounsendingin-selfor-selves,andthenominalpossessivepronounsmine, Thiscategoryincludesthepersonalpronounsproper,withoutregardforcasedistinctions(I,me,you,he, Personalpronoun|PP(seealso\Possessivepronoun") theotherhand,aretaggedPP$. Possessiveending|POS Thepossessiveendingonnounsendingin'sor'issplitobythetaggingalgorithmandtaggedasifit wereaseparateword. Possessivepronoun|PP$(seealso\Personalpronoun") EXAMPLES:John/NP's/POSidea theparents/NNS'/POSdistress nominalpossessivepronounsmine,yours,his,hers,oursandtheirsaretaggedaspersonalpronouns(PP). Possessivewh-pronoun|WP$ Thiscategoryincludestheadjectivalpossessiveformsmy,your,his,her,its,one's,ourandtheir.The Thiscategoryincludesthefollowingdeterminerlikeelementswhentheyprecedeanarticleorpossessive Predeterminer|PDT Thiscategoryincludesthewh-wordwhose. pronoun.EXAMPLES:all/PDThismarblesnary/PDTasoul both/PDTthegirlsquite/PDTamess many/PDTamoonsuch/PDTagoodtime half/PDThistime rather/PDTanuisance Prepositionorsubordinatingconjunction|IN Wemakenoexplicitdistinctionbetweenprepositionsandsubordinatingconjunctions.(Thedistinctionis notlost,however|aprepositionisanINthatprecedesanounphraseoraprepositionalphrase,anda subordinateconjunctionisanINthatprecedesaclause.) TheprepositiontohasitsownspecialtagTO. Presentparticiple|VBG(see\Verb,gerundorpresentparticiple") Presenttenseverb|VBPorVBZ(see\Verb,presenttense,otherthan3rdpersonsingular"and\Verb,
Page 1 and 2: Part-of-SpeechTaggingGuidelinesfort
Page 3: 2LISTOFPARTSOFSPEECHWITHCORRESPONDI
Page 7 and 8: TakecaretocorrectVBtoVBPwhereapprop
Page 9 and 10: etaggedasadjectives(JJ)whentheyarep
Page 11 and 12: 4PROBLEMATICCASES EXAMPLES:blazeout
Page 13 and 14: 4PROBLEMATICCASES EXAMPLE: Realbarg
Page 15 and 16: 4PROBLEMATICCASES 14 However,note:
Page 17 and 18: 4PROBLEMATICCASES ifitisgradable|th
Page 19 and 20: Formsoftheauxiliaryverbsbe,doandhav
Page 21 and 22: 4PROBLEMATICCASES EXAMPLES:GM'sclos
Page 23 and 24: RPorIN|seeINorRP 4PROBLEMATICCASES
Page 25 and 26: 4PROBLEMATICCASES EXAMPLES: As/INan
Page 27 and 28: howeverisusuallyasimpleadverb(RB).
Page 29 and 30: nearcanbeanadjective(JJ),anadverb(R
Page 31 and 32: Section,asinSection1,isanNN,notanNP
Page 33 and 34: 5GENERALTAGGINGCONVENTIONS EXAMPLES

Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank ... - IMS

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