Presentation catalog of the ARC containing information about tourist ...
Presentation catalog of the ARC containing information about tourist ...
Presentation catalog of the ARC containing information about tourist ...
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203HeprentKaPower engineeringHwHeWHHI:I ypoaeHb aHepr~ne4eHHOCTHAtrrOHONHoA Pecny6nHKH KpbiM HeCOOTBeTCTayer COipeMeHHOMY COCTOf'H.HIOee npoK390AHTtllbHbl.'( CHil H reM 6o11ee nepcn eKTHIAM HX pa.31HTHR.npo6JieMa o6ecne..eHH.A JHepropecypcaMH~lUI l{pbtMS ORpeAtiiMTCA KAK o6u.teMHJ)CrBbiMH ~op&MH, nK H cnei.4M4M1\feCKHNH AJUIYKpaHHbl H UTOHOMHH. 06U4MMM npH4HHaNH3HepreT1oNeCKHIC npo6neM R&AAIOTCA: HCTou.t,eHHeaanBC08 H YMIItNeHMe CTOMMOCTM Ao6bNMT~WX aM,AOa OpnattMI4eCKOfO TonnM&a;ape,qttoe &IIIH.HHt npoRfKTO. HX ~KAHa O~M> Cpe,qyj HKTopo>KeHHOeOTttOUJeHHe o6~etTMttHOCTM K ptU8HTHIOaTOMHOA aHeprentKH, CIJIH'«!CKMM Afi.AKpbtMa, ABI'IReTCA ro o6cToATen~JCTao, 4TO3KOHOMHK& MOJ1YOCTpoaa q'u.tecaeHHO 3a&HCHTor HMnopra l Hepropecypeoa c MarepHKA:TOIIbKO 7% or o6u.tero o6·beMa norpe6neHHSI3JieKTpH4ec-KOA JHeprHH 11 50% norpe6nReMororaM. n poH:IIOAHTCIII HtnocpeACTieHHO HAnonyOCTpooe. CHTY4l4HA ycyry6n•eTC• OOIJIHMHaKOHOM.Hl.feCKHMH npo611eMaMH H OTcyTCTIHeMJ¥)CT4TO'-IHOI'O o&.e.Ma HHIIOCTHI.VfA I 3HeprenucyM a OTpac.IIH, fUUUUOU4,MOC:Jt QC;HOIHWMM QOT~6eneJUIMH »tepropecypc:oe.CrparentA p&)IMTMIII TOf'UI~)Hepte~'OOCKOI"O KOMMeWWettMeHo!Ae>KHOCTH )Heproo6ecn~eHHII notpe6Hre.n.diaa Cl.feT yaeJI ..... eHHJt Co6CTMHHOfO npoKa&OACTIAOHepropecypcoo: np•poAHOrO raaa- fJP 100%OT o6w,eA norpe6HOCTM, )llleKTpo3HeprMH - AO50%. 06ecne..MTb peweHHe 3HeprerH~ecK.Oi1npo6JieMbl a Kp..u..y MKeHHe CTMOaJCTY&IIbHOA Heo6xO,AHMOCT'bl0 1 rlOCKOIIbKY OtK>cnoco6cnyer peweHHIO He TOIH•KO npo6neMbtatteproo6ec--HHOCTM 1 HO H peweHHIO MHClOOC~'feCIUCIC M JKOttOfoiM'teCKJCJC npo6JieM.The present tevel ol energy provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Autonomous Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crimea does notmeet to modern condition <strong>of</strong> its product iveforces and eapeclally ~ to prospects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irdevelopment.The problem ot providing with energy resourcesfor <strong>the</strong> Crimea 1a defined by work:J factors andspecific ones tor Ukraine and <strong>the</strong> autonomy.The generaJ reasons <strong>of</strong> power problems are:exhaustion <strong>of</strong> atooka and increue in cost <strong>of</strong>extraction <strong>of</strong> traditional kinds <strong>of</strong> organic fuel;harmful influence <strong>of</strong> products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir use on <strong>the</strong>environment; peopte'a auspiclou$ attitude todevelopment <strong>of</strong> atomic engineering concernedwith diffiCUlty <strong>of</strong> operational safety. Theprimary factor thai ia specific: to <strong>the</strong> Crimeais that economy or <strong>the</strong> peninsula essentiallydepends on Import <strong>of</strong> energy resources from<strong>the</strong> continent:onty 7% from total volume<strong>of</strong> poYier energy consumption and 50% <strong>of</strong>con-sumed gas ere produced on <strong>the</strong> peninsula.Psychology <strong>of</strong> «energy wasteful• dominates in<strong>the</strong> society and It Ia kept sinoe times o f artificialcheapness <strong>of</strong> power resources. The situationis aggravated with general economic problemsand absence <strong>of</strong> auffieient volume <strong>of</strong> investmentsinto power engineering and branches that arebasic consumers <strong>of</strong> power re.10urces. Thetosses <strong>of</strong> power resources related to irrationalexpenditure in power-intensive, power inputsbranches, not prOfiding adequate economic:benefit. reach 40% <strong>of</strong> total volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irconsumption.Strat"ill' <strong>of</strong> fuel and enerw complexdevelopment in <strong>the</strong> Autonomous Republic <strong>of</strong>Crimea pi'OYldea lncreue <strong>of</strong> reliability <strong>of</strong> powersuppty <strong>of</strong> consumers due to increase in owngeneration <strong>of</strong> pcy.Her resources: natural gasupto 100% <strong>of</strong> general requirement, electricpower- up to 50%. The power problem in <strong>the</strong>Crimea is po11ible to decide only in a complex:devetopment <strong>of</strong> traditional power; increase inenergy efficiency <strong>of</strong> production and introduction<strong>of</strong> resource and energy--~aving technologies,and also due to uae <strong>of</strong> renewed energy sources.Energy--s.avin; became actual necenity as itpromotes lhe dedaion not only problems <strong>of</strong>enerw supply but also to <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> manyecological and econonOc: problems.. '
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