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for docutech printing - Small Engine Suppliers

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If spark does not occur look <strong>for</strong> :1. Shorted stop switch2. Shorted ground wire3. Incorrect armature air gap4. Armature failureCheck Ignition(<strong>Engine</strong> Running)If engine runs but misses during operation, a quickcheck to determine if ignition is or is not at fault canbe made by installing Tool #19368 tester betweenthe spark plug lead and spark plug, Fig. 6. A sparkmiss will be readily apparent when the engine isrunning. If spark is good but engine misses, try a newspark plug.Fig. 6Check CarburetionBe<strong>for</strong>e checking carburetion, be sure the fuel tankhas an ample supply of fresh, clean gasoline.Make sure throttle and choke controls are properlyadjusted.If engine cranks but will not start, remove andinspect the spark plug.If plug is wet, look <strong>for</strong>:1. Over choking2. Water in fuel3. Float needle valve stuck open4. Plugged air cleaner5. Fouled spark plugIf plug is dry, look <strong>for</strong>:1. Leaking carburetor mounting gaskets2. Gummy or dirty carburetor, fuel filter, fuel lines orfuel tank3. Float needle valve stuck shut4. Inoperative fuel pumpA simple check to determine if the fuel is getting tothe combustion chamber through the carburetor is toremove the spark plug and pour a small quantity ofgasoline (1 teaspoon or 10 ml.) through the sparkplug hole. Replace the plug. If the engine fires a fewtimes and then stops, look <strong>for</strong> the same conditionsas <strong>for</strong> a dry plug.Check CompressionConnect spark plug wire to long terminal of tester,Tool #19368 and ground tester to engine withalligator clip.To check compression, use a compression tester.Remove the spark plug and install the tester. Crankthe engine using the rewind starter. Continuecranking until meter reading stabilizes. The meterreading should be approximately 50 to 60 P.S.I.(3.5-4 bar) If compression is below 40 P.S.I. (2.8bar), look <strong>for</strong>:1. Loose cylinder head bolts2. Blown head gasket3. Burned valves, valve seats4. Insufficient tappet clearance5. Warped cylinder head6. Warped valve stems7. Worn bore and/or rings8. Broken connecting rodEquipment Affecting <strong>Engine</strong> OperationFrequently, what appears to be a problem withengine operation, such as hard starting, vibration,etc., can be caused by the equipment being poweredrather than the engine itself. Since many variedtypes of equipment are powered by Briggs &Stratton engines, it is not possible to list all of thevarious conditions that may exist. Listed are themost common effects of equipment problems, andwhat to look <strong>for</strong> as the most common cause.Hard Starting, Kickback, or Will Not Start1. Loose blade – blade must be tight to shaft oradaptor. Check <strong>for</strong> partially sheared flywheelkey, or damaged blade and hub.2. Starting under load – see that the unit is notengaged when engine is started; if the unit isengaged, that it does not have a heavyparasitic load.9

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