Gaudiosi, Monica M, ‘The Influence <strong>of</strong> the Islamic <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> Waqf on the Development <strong>of</strong> theTrust in England: The Case <strong>of</strong> Merton College’ (1988) 136 University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania <strong>Law</strong>Review 1231Gaudiosi, Monica M and M. Cizakca, ‘Awqaf in history and implications for modern Islamiceconomics’ (Paper presented at the International Conference on Awqaf and EconomicDevelopment, Kuala Lumpur, 2-4 March 1998)Gellner, Andre Ernst, ‘The Civil and the Sacred,’ (Speech delivered at the Tanner Lectures onHuman Values, Harvard University, 20-21 March 1990) , at 07 July 2005Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from the Prison Notebooks (Quinton Hoare and Ge<strong>of</strong>frey NowellSmith, eds and trans, 1971) [trans <strong>of</strong> selected texts from Quaderni del carcere]Iqbal, Muhammad Asif, Hina Kahn, and Surkhab Javed, ‘Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Sector in Pakistan:Historical Background’ (2004) (Social Policy and Development Centre Working Paper No. 4, incollaboration with the Aga Khan Foundation (Pakistan) and the Center for Civil Society Studies,Johns Hopkins University)Ismail, Zafar Hameed, ‘<strong>Law</strong> and the Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Sector in Pakistan’ (2002) (Social Policy andDevelopment Centre Working Paper No. 3, in collaboration with the Aga Khan Foundation(Pakistan) and the Center for Civil Society Studies, Johns Hopkins University)Ismail, Zafar Hameed and Quadeer Baig, ‘Philanthropy and <strong>Law</strong> in Pakistan’ in Mark Sidel andIftekhar Zaman (eds), Philanthropy and <strong>Law</strong> in South Asia (2004) 245Kahf, Monzer, ‘Waqf and its sociopolitical aspects’ (1992) [published by Islamic Research andTraining Institute (IRTI) <strong>of</strong> the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia] at 20 June 2005Kahf, Monzer, ‘Waqf: A Quick Overview’ [undated, unpublished paper] at 20 June 2005Kahf, Monzer, ‘Towards the Revival <strong>of</strong> Awqaf: A Few Fiqui <strong>Issue</strong>s to Reconsider’ (Paperpresented at the Harvard Forum on Islamic Finance and Economics, Harvard University,1 October 1999)Kuran, Timur, ‘The Provision <strong>of</strong> Public Goods under Islamic <strong>Law</strong>: Origins, Impact, andLimitations <strong>of</strong> the Waqf System’ (2001) 35 <strong>Law</strong> and Society Review 841Kozlowski, Gregory C, Muslim Endowments and Society in British India (1985)--- The Majestic Qur'ān: An English Rendition <strong>of</strong> its Meanings (Translation Committee, NawawiFoundation trans, 2000 ed)Malik, Iftikhar H, State and Civil Society In Pakistan (1997)Mandaville, Jon E, ‘The Cash Waqf Controversy in the Ottoman Empire’ (1979) 10International Journal <strong>of</strong> Middle Eastern Studies 28934
Meidinger, Errol E, ‘Environmental <strong>Law</strong>: Forest Certification’ (2001) 10 Buffalo Environmental<strong>Law</strong> Journal 211Nanji, Azim, ‘Charitable giving in Islam’ (2000) 5(1) Alliance 1 at 21 June 2005Powers, David S, ‘The Islamic Family Endowment (Waqf)’ (1999) 32 Vanderbilt Journal <strong>of</strong>Transnational <strong>Law</strong> 1167Rasid, S. Khalid, Wakf Administration in India (1978) [quoted in R Upadhyay, ‘WAQF(CHARITABLE ISLAMIC TRUST) -Under sustained controversy in India?’ (2004) South AsiaAnalysis Group, Paper No. 1136 < http:// www.saag.org/papers12/paper1136.html> at 19 July2005]Saha, Santosh C and Thomas K. Carr (eds), Religious Fundamentalism in Developing Countries(2001)Schoenblum, Jeffrey A, ‘The Role <strong>of</strong> Legal Doctrine in the Decline <strong>of</strong> the Islamic Waqf: AComparison with the Trust’ (1999) 32 Vanderbilt Journal <strong>of</strong> Transnational <strong>Law</strong> 1191Sidel, Mark and Iftekhar Zaman, ‘Philanthropy and <strong>Law</strong> in South Asia: Key Themes and KeyChoices’ in Mark Sidel and Iftekhar Zaman (eds), Philanthropy and <strong>Law</strong> in South Asia (2004) 15Tandon, Rajesh, Voluntary Action, Civil Society and the State (2002)Turam, Berna, ‘The politics <strong>of</strong> engagement between Islam and the secular state: ambivalences <strong>of</strong>“civil society”’ (2004) 55(2) The British Journal <strong>of</strong> Sociology 259Upadhyay, R, ‘WAQF (CHARITABLE ISLAMIC TRUST) -Under sustained controversy inIndia?’ (2004) South Asia Analysis Group, Paper No. 1136 < http:// www.saag.org/papers12/paper1136.html> at 19 July 2005Constitution <strong>of</strong> Pakistan Article 17(1)B. LegislationThe Mussalman Wakf Act, 1923, The Pakistan Code (1966), <strong>Volume</strong> V<strong>II</strong>, from 1920-1923 bothinclusive, 686-7The Mussalman Wakf Validating Act, 1913, The Pakistan Code (1966), <strong>Volume</strong> VI, from 1911-1919 both inclusiveThe Mussalman Wakf Validating Act, 1930, The Pakistan Code (1966), <strong>Volume</strong> V<strong>II</strong>I, from1924-1933 both inclusiveThe Punjab Waqf Properties Ordinance, 1979 at 07July 200535
- Page 1 and 2: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCI
- Page 3 and 4: Letter from the EditorDear Readers,
- Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTSIJCSL EDITORIAL BO
- Page 7 and 8: ARTICLESTHE ROLE OF THE ISLAMIC WAQ
- Page 9 and 10: ‘a bewildering array of the good,
- Page 11 and 12: [a]lthough civil society organizati
- Page 13 and 14: to integrate economic development a
- Page 15 and 16: duty.’ 55 In contrast to zakāt,
- Page 17 and 18: of such venerable educational insti
- Page 19 and 20: avoiding the appearance of impiety,
- Page 21 and 22: …’ 101 Throughout the Islamic w
- Page 23 and 24: partisan judiciary, a vigilant pres
- Page 25 and 26: number of awqaf for myriad public p
- Page 27 and 28: made over to the plundering hands o
- Page 29 and 30: prescribed by law. 159 Like the 192
- Page 31 and 32: property is not a waqf property or
- Page 33: VIII. REFERENCESA. Articles/BooksAh
- Page 37 and 38: STUDENT ARTICLESINTERNATIONAL INSTR
- Page 39 and 40: interest for the Balkan, minorities
- Page 41 and 42: dimension is emphasized with Articl
- Page 43 and 44: The Copenhagen document deals with
- Page 45 and 46: Historically, the 1946 Constitution
- Page 47 and 48: service, or sometimes 239 special f
- Page 49 and 50: This position by the Greek governme
- Page 51 and 52: a member of the civil state, entitl
- Page 53 and 54: Civilization" with headquarters in
- Page 55 and 56: term "vinozhito"(rainbow) could pos
- Page 57 and 58: declare the party as unconstitution
- Page 59 and 60: The cases analyzed below, exemplify
- Page 61 and 62: ECHR, and based upon this analysis,
- Page 63 and 64: Jabuka in particular, recognized as
- Page 65 and 66: the minority still face problems in
- Page 67 and 68: BibliographyBooks:BLACK’S LAW DIC
- Page 69 and 70: Vlassis Vlassidis, Veniamin Karakos
- Page 71 and 72: THE DIFFERING TAX TREATMENT OF INVE
- Page 73 and 74: …any person who, for compensation
- Page 75 and 76: the assets under management. 437 Th
- Page 77 and 78: As a preliminary matter, a taxpayer
- Page 79 and 80: Commissioner further summarized the
- Page 81 and 82: number of itemized returns. These t
- Page 83 and 84: fiduciary duty implications applica
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operate as a fraud or deceit upon t
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Policy ConsiderationsIn light of th
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more advantageous to address altern
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STUDENT NOTESBUILDING CONSUMER CAPA
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CASE NOTESC A N A D I A N S U P R E
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minimum constitutional protection t
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objective of ensuring safety in sch
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Turning to its impact on courts and
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tribunals to ensure that an appropr