HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRUNICLE. 123deaux-the Marshal retired some distanceeastwards. <strong>The</strong> Allies followed, and theygained the advantage in combats betweenportions of the contending armies both at VieBigorre and at Tarbes. In consequence ofthese fresh reverses the French Army definitelymoved off eastwards to Toulouse, which Soultreached on the 24th and where he hoped tobe joined by Suchet, fresh from Catalonia.Owing to being hampered by his heavyartillery and to having to bring a pontoontrain with him for bridging the Garonne,Wellington did not arrive in the vicinity ofthe capital of Languedoc until the 27th.<strong>The</strong> Garonne is a wide and unfordable riverat this point, and runs in a direction roughlyaouth and north. <strong>The</strong> city is situated on the. right or eastern bank, and in those days therewas a single stone bridge across the channelconnecting it with the suburb of St. Cyprienon the left bank, the only bridge within manymiles. Since his arrival Soult had kepttroops and citizens busy throwing up entrenchments,and a reconnaissance satisfiedWellington that his task would be no easy one.<strong>The</strong> Garonne had to be crossed in any case, andhe at first proposed to pass the river abovethe town, Hill actually throwing a bridge andreaching the further bank on the 31st. Butafter a fresh examination of the environsWellington decided to recall his lieutenant andto operate from below Toulouse. Hill wasleft facing St. Cyprien. Covered by him, therest of the Allied Army moved north, apontoon bridge was constructed about fifteenmiles down stream, and Beresford crossedover with the 3rd, 4th, and 6th Divisions andthree cavalry brigades on April 3. That nightthe Garonne came down in flood, bringingwith it some hulks let loose by the French,broke the bridge, and cut the army in half.<strong>The</strong> bridge was not restored until the 8th, butBeresford had taken up a strong position withhis back to the water-way and protected byguns on the left bank, so that Soult refrainedfrom trying conclusions with his old antagonist·of Albuhera. <strong>The</strong> rest of the Allied Army,but for Hill's troops and the Light Division,passed the stream on the 8th and beganmoving towards Toulouse.<strong>The</strong> position which Soult had so assiduouslyfortified is shown on the sketch. St. Cyprienwas protected by two continuous lines of wallsand earthwork and afforded the' French abridge-head. <strong>The</strong> Canal du Midi, which unitesthe Garonne with the Mediterranean, starts amile or so below what were then 'the outskirtsof the city, and, circling round it at a distanceof a few hundred yards, formed a species ofwet ditch, the bridges over which were securedby works. Further out than the canal, onthe eastern side, the long ridge of Mont Ravehad been crowned with a chain of formidableredoubts, with minor entrenchments in thespaces. <strong>The</strong> River Ers, within easy cannonshotof Mont Rave, formed an effectiveobstacle and provided additional protection.Soult could muster 40,000 men, with 80 guns;Reille occupied St. Cyprien, D'Erlon held theline of the canal along the northern front, andClausel was in charge of Mont Rave. <strong>The</strong>Marshal, however, retained ample reservesunder his own immediate orders, ready to bethrust in any direction from a central point.SO'C'THWARD MOVE.On the afternoon of the 8th Wellingtonbegan his move southwards. His troops weremoving along both banks of the Ers, all thebridges over which in the immediate vicinityof Soult's position except that at Croixd'Orade, three miles north-east of the town,had been destroyed. Cavalry pushed aheadalong the right bank of the stream until theyapproacbed this village, when a gallant andsingularly effective charge delivered by the18th Hussars overthrew a decidedly superiorforce of hostile horsemen, hustled them overthe bridge in wild confusion, and secured thisall-important passage for the use of the Allies.Thanks to this brilliant feat of arms theadvancing army was placed in a position toconcentrate between the Ers and the Garonnebefore daybreak on the 10th, the LightDivision only having crossed the Garonneduring the night. <strong>The</strong> commander of theAllies, whose troops numbered 52,000, with40 guns, had closely scrutinised the enemy'sposition on the previous day. "In the wholeof my experience," he told Lord de Ros someyears afterwards, "I never saw an army sostrongly posted as the French Army atToulouse." 'He had then satisfied himselfthat little could be effected against St. Cyprien,the line of the canal between the Jumeau andMatabiau bridges looked most unpromising,and he had' decided to direct his principaleffort against Mont Rave. While Hill was to
124 HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICLE.keep ReilIe occupied on the further bank ofthe Garonne, and Picton, with his 3rd Division,demonstrated against the Jumeau bridge,Freyre, whose force of Spaniards mustered. some 10,000 men, was to assail the northernend of the ridge, and Beresford, marchingalong the left bank of the Ers, was to form lineof battle in due course and was to attack theheights from the east. FreYTe and Beresfordwere to deliver their onsets simultaneously,while the Light Division kept up communicationbetween the. Spanish contingent andPicton.<strong>The</strong> 10th was Easter Sunday. <strong>The</strong> actionbegan by Picton and the Light Divisionpressing back the French advanced troopsbehind the northern reach of the canal, and1;>y some Allied cavalry seizing a bridge overthe Ers to the south-east of Toulouse, andthus gaining access to the country south ofSoult's position. Freyre and Beresford werein the meantime on the move. <strong>The</strong> latterdisposed his troops for the dangerous flankmarch between the Ers and Mont Rave inthree parallel columns, the 4th Division leadingcovered by cavalry. This arrangement ensuredthat on fronting to the right the forcewould be in three lines, each division havingthe front of a brigade. But the march hadscarcely commenced when the ground beganto prove too heavy for guns, and these had allconsequently to be left near Mont Blanc,although the rocket detachment pusped on.<strong>The</strong> column soon came under damaging artilleryfire from Mont Rave, to which no reply waspossible, and owing to swamps and wetditches it made slow progress. FreYTe inthe meantime gained possession of the Pujadespur at the extreme end of Mont Rave, andthen, either owing to some misunderstandingor else as a result of impatience, he proceededto deliver an attack upon the strong worksof Calvinet without waiting for Beresford.Advancing with great gallantry, the Spaniardsreached the point where the road from Matabiauto Perales traverses the ridge by acutting in a small dip; but then they cameunder a murderous enfilade fire from gunsabout Matabiau; they could not face thetempest of musketry from the redoubts thathad to be stormed, and a furious counterattackby the French rolled them back inconfusion and with devastating loss.Almost simultaneously Picton, whose rolehad been to demonstrate, assailed the Jumeaubridge, and was repulsed, and Wellingtonfound himself with no troops available torepair the Spanish disaster. <strong>The</strong> Light Divisionhad become his sole reserve, and victoryor defeat now depended upon Beresford'sisolated force, which was still pursuing itsway to overlap the French right on MontRave. <strong>The</strong> further Beresford marched thenarrower became the space between the Ersand the ridge, and the more severely histroops suffered from the French artillery.<strong>The</strong> leading files had constantly to halt soas to allow the rear to close up. Marchingin comparatively solid formation, the twodivisions offered an ideal target for theprojectiles of' the French gunners. Soult,moreover, had not failed to take note of thesingular movement threatening his right,and had hurried reinforcements to this quarter.Proposing to assail the column in flank whileit was still on the move, he ordered Taupin'sdivision and a brigade to sweep down fromthe heights and to fall on, while a strongbody of French horse was directed to strikeBeresford from the rear. But a hitch occurred,and the offensive movement only actuallytook place just after the opposing troopshad at last reached the point where theircommander intended to form line of battlepreparatory to assailing the heights.THE SIXTH DIVISION U:NDER CLI:NTON.<strong>The</strong> 4th Division, under Lowry Cole, waspast the St. Sypiere redoubt, and the bruntof the affray that ensued fell upon the 6thDivision under Clinton. This had Lambert'sBrigade (11th, 36th, and 61st) on the rightduring the march, Pack's Scots Brigade (42nd,79th, and 91st) in the centre, and Douglas'sPortugese brigade on the left; but Clintonappears to have checked Pack and Douglasbefore the division reached its position, sothat, on fronting, Lambert and Pack werein line, with the Portugese in support. <strong>The</strong>4th Division, on the other hand, was in threelines, one brigade behind the other. <strong>The</strong>two divisions were just preparing to assailthe heights when swarms of French troopsappeared on the slopes and charged do'l'.'l1upon Lambert's brigade and upon a provisionalbattalion of the 2nd and 53rd, which formedthe right of Cole's front brigade. But Taupin'smen faltered in face of the stalwart bearingof the British infantry; as soon as theyarrived within musketry range they werereceived with a withering fire, they weredisconcerted by the rocket fire, which was anentirely new experience to them, they cameto a standstill, and' then they sullenly beganto give ground. Pack's battalions were in
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