HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICLE. 141Diary of E. R. H. Keith·MacdonaJd,<strong>Highland</strong> Light Infantry.<strong>1914</strong>. <strong>1914</strong>.THURSDAY, AUGUST 13TH.LEFT Aldershot 3.30 a.m. Arrived Southampton7 a.m. Left same by s.s. "LakeMichigan" 8.30 p.m. Weather ideal, clearand warm.FRIDAY, AUGUST 14TH.Arrived Boulogne 2.30 p.m. To Rest Campat about 6 p.m. Weather still fine.SATURDAY, AUGUST 15TH.At Rest Camp. Left Boulogne for Wassignyabout midnight by train. Blue sky, thensmall showers, dull and cloudy.SUNDAY, AUGUS1' 161'H.Arrived Wassigny about mid-day. Fromthere marched to Petit Verly. Weatherbeautiful and very hot. Arrived about 6p.m. In billets here for the present.MONDAY, AUGUST 17TH.Parade, fire control, etc., in the morning at11.30. Route march after lunch. Weatherstill beautiful. No further news.TUESDAY, AUGUST 18TH.Short parade at 11 a.m. Wrote hometo-day. Nothing else, the rest of the daybeing devoted to washing. Very fine still.WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19TH.Route march at 8 a.m., returning about11.30 a.m. <strong>The</strong> rest of the day spent resting.Weather still magnificent,.THURSDAY, AUGUST 20TH.Route march and field work at 8.30. <strong>The</strong>rest of the day nothing. Weather. stillbeautiful, and very hot to-day.FRIDAY, AUGUST 21ST.I,eft Petit Verly at 8.30. Arrived at Groiseabout 2 p.m. Frequent halts. In billetsagain. Weather still magnificent.SATURDAY, AUGUST 22ND.Left La Groise at 3 a.m. Arrived Pontsur-Garneabout 12 noon. About 14 miles.Very hot to-day. On night outpost, No. 2P. Bridge.SUNDAY, AUGUST 23RD.Left Pont-sur-Garne at 2 a.m. ArrivedGenly about 3 p.m. Left for action at 5 p.m.Long night march to Paturages. Slightdrizzle over frontier. On the field of Malplaquetat 7 a.m.MONDAY, AUGUS1' 24TH.In action at and around Paturages. Retiredlater over the frontier.. After a mid-dayrest retired further and bivouacked aroundBavai. Very hot to-day and close.TUESDAY, AUGUST 25TH.Left vicinity of Bavai at about 5.30 a.m.,arriving Pont-sur-Garne about lnid-day. Preparedentrenchments, but finally retiredthrough IJeval on Landrecies. We were,however, held up by a supposed cavalryattack, and accordingly bivouacked somedistance from Leval. Hot and close.WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 26TH.On night outpost work. Left about 2 p.m.,and advanced in the direction of La Groise.Marching all day, and only some food at ahalt during the morning. This consisted ofwhat was to be obtained from the fields.After marching all day, bivouacked in thevicinity (as far as I can judge) of La Groise.Very wet at night. Feeling rather t.ired.Valise lost, but greatcoat (lost yesterday}found. No food to-day except a drink of tea,a piece of bacon, and a piece of bread fromthe platoon. Mess cart and staff missing.Cut off, but got through safely. .THURSDAY, AUGUST 27TH.Continued our retirement at 5 a.m. Wefinally arrived at our destinat,ion, Neuvillette(a t.own), at 10 p.m., having been 17 hourson the march and having covered well over30 miles. In billet.s to-night. Weather fairlygood, though some heavy showers about midday.My feet are troubling me now a little,as I have not had my boots off since lastSaturday. No food last night or this morninguntil about 1 p.m., when we had a little beef.Boots off to-night at last. Mess cart and staffturn up all right.FRIDAY, AUGUST 28TH.Continued again after a few hours sleep,leaving about 6.30, and arriving at ourbivouac near the village of Servais about5 p.m. To-night I am on guard with 30 men
142 lllGHLA.KD LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICLE.at Divisional Headquarters. Another beautifulday again. Received some letters to-night.. <strong>The</strong>re are now four mails in. I think wecovered about 20 miles to-day.SATURDAY, AUGUST 29TH.A rest day, but hardly for me, as I was onduty with my guard at Divisional Headquarterstill 6 p.m. Provided sentries, orderlies,etc. My valise turned up to-night. Ihave been very fortunate in this way. Amagnificent day, and very hot.SU~DAY,AUGUST 30TH.Left Servais about 5 a.m. and continued.our retirement. We had a two-hours halton the march, as t,he heat. to-day is except.ional.Bivouacked for to-night somewhereon the road to Soissons, but as I hadn't a mapr couldn't locate it. To-day has been, I think,the hottest I've ever experienced. Rathertired and sore to-night.MONDAY, AUGUST 31ST.Left our bivouac at 5 a.m., and are stillretiring. Arrived and bivouacked at thevillage of Laversine shortly after 1 p.m. Iwas rather ill this morning, having been sickduring the night; but am better now. "A"Company on outposts at 5 p.m. Dreadfullyhot.TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 1ST.At 1.30 a.m. outposts withdrawn and theretirement continued. We marched till 11a.m., when we had a three hours halt. About16 to 18 miles, I should think. On renewingthe march we were suddenly halted to take upa position in rear of the Guards Brigade,which had been attacked. Accordingly tookup our outposts for the night. <strong>The</strong> samemagnificent weather still.WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2ND.Retired from our positions at 1.30 a.m.and re-continued our retirement. At 9 a.m.we halted and took up a position, continuingthe march about 12 noon. At 1 p.m. wehalted again and took. up another positiontill 3 p.m.,finally arriving on our bivouacsat a small village near the town of Meaux.I have no map to follow the route just now.Very hot.THURSDAY, SEPTEMBl;m 3RD.Re-continued our march at 3 a.m. throughMeaux, and going due east and south-east.About 1 p.m., after many minor checks,arrived near Petit Courrois, where we bivouackedfor the remainder of the day. Thisgives uS a much-needed rest. ·Marchingabout 2 miles per hom:, I should think. Veryhot again to-day. .FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 'lTH." A" Company off for outposts at 8 a.m.Germans reported to have crossed the lVlarneat an incompletely demolished bridge, sothe outposts were withdrawn, and we tookup a position half-a-mile to the south, arrivingabout mid-day. About 3 p.m. we took up aposition in the ditches at the roadside, facingnorth and east. At 7.30 we retired somefew miles, the Battalion acting SF) outposts tothe cavalry. I still have no map, and thereforedo not know the numerous villages, etc.,we pass through. We went through }Ieallxyesterday, which seems a quaint old town,with a most beautiful church building of veryancient structure. <strong>The</strong> weather of the paststill continues--very hot by day and verycold at night, with heavy dews.SATURDAY, SEl'TEMBER 5TH.Continued our march about 8 a.m., firstpassing through a sweet little modern townabout 9 a.m. Farenoutiers, I believe. At11.30 we had a long halt, continuing o.urmarch at about 1.30, and finally bivouackingnear the village of }Iarles about 4.30. Mostof the villages are deserted now, and theinteriors of the houses present a most melancholyaspect. Same fine weather; cloudy,though, at timesSU~DAY,SEPTEMBER 6TH.<strong>The</strong> firRt reinforcement arrived last nightwith Martin and Ferrers-Guy. At 7 a.m.we marched off and took up a position facingeast, about 2 miles from Marles. We remainedthere till about mid-day, when we droppedour left flank to face north. Heavy firingin the woods in front and on the right flank.About 6.30, the enemy having retired, weadvanced to the hamlet of Parades, where webivouacked for the night. r assume thegeneral advance has now begun. Anothermagnificent day.MO~DAY,SEPTEMBER 7TH.. About 6 a.m. took out Nos. 7 and 8 Sectionsto reconnoitre the woods in front, 'where thereis a very fine chateau. Quite clear of enemy.Thoroughly clear of enemy all round too.Reported on return. A.t 1.30 p.m. we continuedour advance, arriving at the village ofSt. Sumeon about 7 p.m., where we bivouackedfor the night. Very hot to-day, with
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