HIGHLAND LIGH'l' INFANTRY CHRONlCLl!J. 129their latter wills verbatim, others givinginstructions to their comrades to acquainttheir parents or relatives if they should fall,and all seemed anxious to seek honour at thecannon's mouth. Among the party where Iwas seated was a Corporal, a fine-lookingfellow, who entertained the idea that he wasto fall. We exhausted all our eloquenceto turn him from such a foolish notion, butin vain. His spirits sank, and no persuasionoould arouse him. Morning came, and wewere soon in motion. When within range ofthe enemy's artillery we were ordered to haltin order to complete the necessary formation.<strong>The</strong> enemy began immediately to cannonadeus, and while leaning upon our arms a cannonball struck the poor Corporal in the abdomenand tore out his bowels, when he immediatelyexpired. Captain D. M'Kenzie, who commandedthe Company, was looking throughhis telescope when a cannon ball grazed hisside, passed through his wooden canteen,struck the handle of his sword, turned him tothe right about, but did him no harm. <strong>The</strong>brave, hardy, weather-beaten <strong>Highland</strong>er,and without the least apparent emotion,coolly said-" Well, I'll be d--d, but thatis close shaving!" I had now begun mymilitary career, and had learned that gunpowderhad an extraordinary strength, buta disagreeable smell. Our stay at the Capewas short, and we soon left it, and embarkedfor Rio de La Plata, South America.B. <strong>The</strong> capture of Buenos Ayres was aneasy affair. <strong>The</strong> defence by the Englishbefore re-delivering it was a different thing.We sustained considerable loss, and the conductof the Spaniards towards the dead wastruly barbarous. Not content with strippingthe dead naked, with fiendish delight theycut their throats, mangled their bodies inevery form, cut the ears from their headsand wore them in their hats as trophies.Two days previous to our surrendering theplace we were ordered to lodge our knapsacksin the castle in order to lighten us, as wellas for their better security. Some days afterthe surrender of the place our packs weredelivered to us plundered of their contentsby the enemy, no useful article of any descriptionbeing left. After remaining in prisontwo or three weeks we were ordered to be distributedin small parties through the differenttowns in the province of La Plata. It fell tothe lot of the party to which I belonged to go toSaint Juan, a town on the frontiers of LaPlata, situa.ted at the foot of the Andes, anddistant from Bueno!l Ayres one thousandmiles. On this long and painful march I feltnothing but misery. My life was a burdento me. Having nothing to subsist on butbeef, our living was filthy in the extreme.We had no cooking utensils, no knives, nosalt; our walking staff served for a spit;and, on pampas plains where neither woodnor water can be found, the dried excrementof animals served for fuel. <strong>The</strong>re were neithertowns nor villages; not a single house. Wehad nothing to shelter us from the inclemencyof the weather but the canopy of heaven.How disagreeable the word " prison" soundsin the ear of a soldier! Captivity in a palaceis but misery when compared with "sweetliberty." How often did I think of my nativecountry on these trying occasions, and wouldcheerfully have given the gold mines ofMexico to be free! Although our course ofliving was filthy we were perfectly healthy,none having died, nor any sick. When a personis exposed to misery such as I have describedit is easy to conceive the state the body mustbe in. We had' nothing to wear, and wereonly mid-way upon our journey, having stillfive hundred miles to travel, and, having notonce changed our body clothes, they hadalmost worn out. My shoes had long beenworn out, and what remained of my red coatwas turned parson grey. Nothing of thetrousers remained but the waistband. of theshirt nothing but the seams, and the· plumedbonnet, the <strong>Highland</strong>er's pride, with all itsgaudy ornaments, totally disappeared on thebarren plains of La Plata. After a period oftwenty-eight days travel.we arrived at SaintJuan, the place of our destination, and wereonce more committed to prison. Our situationfor some time was truly miserablenothingbut the bare walls of a ruined convent,damp fioors, without bedding or any othercomfort. Seven weeks had now elapsedsince I was prisoner, during which time I hadnot shaved; and with some prospect of beingpermitted to rest, at least for a time, I pulledup courage, the spirits rose, and I commencedcleaning. It absolutely became necessaryto extirpate a certain bosom enemy. Iaccordingly commenced shaving, washing,and scrubbing, and in a short time I got ridof my troublesome neighbours. About thistime the Governor of the place granted permission,to any of the inhabitants who had amind to, to select one or two of the prisoners, ifthey were agreeable to reside with them.A gentleman (an old Spaniard) and his lady(a Creole) selee-ted me-for what cause Iknow not; but the effect proved good. <strong>The</strong>y
130 HIGHLAND LIGHT INFAN'l'RY CHRONICLE.carried me along with them to their hospitablehome, for so it proved to me.. <strong>The</strong>y had nofamily, and were both very delicate, and, sofar as I could learn, had few relations. <strong>The</strong>irwhole establishment consisted of three slaves(one man and two women), who were verykindly treated. I had now changed from aprison to a con.tfortable home; but beforebeing permitted to sit at table it becamenecessary to instruct me in the principles ofChristianity. Accordingly a Padre (their confessor)attended the house daily for some time.He commenced with telling me that theEnglish were fine-looking people, good sol·diers and seamen, but withal they were anation of heretics and enemies of Christianity.He then pointed out the beauties of the RomanCatholic religion, and, after enumerating ahost of saints, concluded by telling me thatnone would be eternally saved but RomanCatholics. I was then instructed to say theLord's Prayer, creed, "Ave Maria," and alsoto make the sign of the Cross. I thought therewas no harm in learning the Lord's Prayerand creed in the Spanish language. AfterI had learned these different articles, whichI soon did, I was declared fit to be baptisedand enrolled among Spanish Christians. Ihad by this time by study and practicelearned a considerable part of their language.I was now to be baptised, take the oath ofallegiance, become a Catholic and a subjectof Spain. I told them I had taken the oathof allegiance to the King of Great Britain,that I was bound to maintain his laws, andnothing would induce me to betray my country.<strong>The</strong>y told me that to destroy the principlesof Protestants was to build up the true Churchand serve God. I told them that the peopleof England had liberty to think and chooseany principle of religion they may think best,and that there were many principles of religionin England, and that all expected to behappy. I had now lived six months with thisexcellent family, and had everything the heartcould wish, and had acquired some knowledgeof the customs and manners of the people,and I have every reason to believe that thepeople with whom I lived were interested inmy future happiness and prosperity. <strong>The</strong>yhad a niece, a pretty brown lady, who fre·quently visited the house and seemed to bemuch interested in my welfare. She told methat her uncle had no family, that he had alarge landed property, and in the event of hisdying it would fall into the hands of thosewho had already too much, and that from herown knowledge she was certain that by metaking the oath of allegiance I would un·doubtedly receive part of her uncle's property.This was no doubt a snare laid for me, but.Iwas prepared to avoid it. By this time theGovernor of the place had received intelligenceof the defeat of the English in an attempt toretake Buenos Ayres, and at the same time,agreeably to the articles of capitUlation, tosend home the English prisoners as soon aspossible. This brought matters to the point.<strong>The</strong> domestic circle was formed. <strong>The</strong> oldPadre sat president. I was told the attemptto retake Buenos Ayres by the English hadfailed, how their General and his army weremade prisoners, and how foolish it was forme to attempt to run the chance of a longand dangerous passage to England when Ihad it in my power to live in peace and com·fort. I told them I had only one choice left.My kind benefactor and his amiable ladythen told me that all I had to do in order tomake me happy was to take the oath ofallegiance to his Catholic Majesty, be baptised,and become a subject of Spain, and theywould share their prosperity with me, andeverything else that I could wish for. Ithanked them kindly, and told them I hadsworn allegiance to one Sovereign, and thatit was out of my power to betray my country.<strong>The</strong> temptations to remain in South Americawere very strong. It took a great effort toresist them, and I must confess I was morethan once like King Agrippa with PaulI was almost persuaded to become a Spaniard.<strong>The</strong> prisoners were very healthy. Only onedied, and the inhabitants latterly becamemuch attached to them-so much so thatthey supplied them gratis with every kindof fruit the place afforded. <strong>The</strong>y insinuatedthemselves so far into the favour of theprisoners as to cause a great number of themto desert and betray their country. I nowparted with my kind benefactor Don PedroBertaren and his amiable lady Maria Gracia,whom I sincerely loved, and now, after a lapseof forty-two years, I still remember them witha grateful heart. We were all assembled,and commenced our long and dreary marchacross Lapampa, nothing extra occurring,and after a march of twenty-eight days safelyarrived at Buenos Ayres, dropped downLa Plata in lighters, went on board Britishtransports in Monte Video harbour, set sailfor old England-the land of liberty-andafter a quick and agreeable passage castanchor in the cove of Cork, and landed justin time to gather fresh laurels in the Peninsula.(To be continued.)
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