HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICLE. 161left this scene of death, and joined my companionswith feelings that can easier be conceivedthan described. We were obliged toretire after this dearly bought victory, andfell back upon the frontiers of Portugal,after suffering many hardships and privations.On this retreat we suffered severelyfor want of provisions. We got nothing fromthe commissary stores, and the country forleagues around was swept of everything.For eight or nine days, I think, we had toshift for ourselves. <strong>The</strong> first supply we gotwas a little ripe wheat which providentiallyescaped the hand of the destroyer. We setto work at once, rubbed the grain from thehead, ground part of it between two stones,and made porridge. <strong>The</strong> part we left wholewas boiled and equally divided among us tocarry in our haversacks in place of bread.After a full meal-the first we had for threedays-we finished with a drink of good coldwater-the best beverage--then rolled ourselvesinto our blankets and stretched outour meagre frames upon the green grass,thought of friends and home, soon fell into asound sleep, and, strange to say, I dreamed ofplenty. <strong>The</strong> only supply we had after thisin the shape of food till we arrived at Badajoswas some beans and honey. <strong>The</strong> wheat whenwell boiled made a wholesome meal; thebeans were tolerable; but how to make a dishof beans, wheat, and honey, went beyond ourart of cookery. Some were for keeping thedifferent articles separate and cooking themin the usual way; others were for amalgamatingthe whole; while a wag with theappetite of a tiger bawled out-" SendSergeant Douglas to London for a bottle ofthe King of Oude's sauce, and Corporal Kermackto Paris for Bonaparte's cook. I haveno doubt but he will make a good job; but,at all events, we know that hunger is goodsauce, and if it be true what the wise mansaid-and who can doubt it 1--' contentmentis great gain.''' We finished the controversyby the usual culinary process, without seasoningof any kind, and after eating our scantyallowance we took a little honey by way ofdessert. After reviewing the past part of thepresent campaign, and giving and receivingeach other's opinion as to its final result,we all agreed that we had gained nothingbut the battle of Talavera. We rolled ourselvesup in the usual way, and, stretchedupon the ground, with our knapsacks forpillows, slept as sound as the most opulentpossessC?r. Although we occasionally sufferedsevere privations we were in general regularlysupplied with rations, and no army, I believe,were ever better cared for; but notwithstandingthe greatest attention the soldier on activeservice suffers privations daily that people incivil society know nothing about. What adreadful scourge war is upon a nation, andhow little and how lightly do we esteem theblessings of peace and plenty! How dreadfulto the feeling heart to see the fields laid waste,the crops destroyed, the beautiful vineyardsplundered and trodden under foot, and thepoor peasants, with their little ones runningat their feet, with their little bundles, abandoningtheir homes, and when (if ever) theyreturned to find themselves "ithout a home,the house unroofed, doors and windows tornout and burned, everything destroyed, nothingleft but bare walls in a ruined condition!While I earnestly wished for the te.minationof the war my heart grieved for the poorinhabitants of Spain and Portugal. Wearrived at last at Badajos, and encamped ina wood on the left bank of the Guadianariver. From the commencement of our retreattill our arrival here, I think, comprehendeda space of eighteen days, duringwhich time our method of living was withoutvariation. <strong>The</strong> irregular manner of livingsoon began to undermine the constitution.Numbers of the weaker constitutions sankunder the severe plivations, and those ofrobust temperaments became like walkingsticks.When at last we got into our regularmethod of living I felt little desire for food,but a constant desire for water, and after adlaught of pure water I felt myself much
162 HIGHLAND UUHTINFANTRY CIlRONICLE.refreshed. I had latterly become almostdeprived of sleep, and when I rlid sleep themind was either at a table covered with thegood things of this life, or haunted by a hostof demons who were carrying me .away toanother world. And when I awoke I foundit a dream. How often since that time haveI mused upon the calamities of war! MayGod keep my country ill peace ! Numbersof the soldiers who survived the retreat fellvictims to its effects at last. I escaped thedangers of the battle field, but my constitutionnever after thoroughly recovered thestroke it received.F. Fucntos de Honor was a hard-foughtaction. In this hattle I lost some friendswhom I much esteemed. A Captain lVl'Intyrewith whom I first entered the service, and whoalways treated me as a son, was wounded.<strong>The</strong> 1)all lodged near the spine, and, heing abrave, hardy <strong>Highland</strong>er, he determined uponhaving the ball extracted. After the operationhe lingered for a short time and died.In him, though only a Captain, his countrysustained a great loss. He was cautious, cool,brave, and humane, and in him I lost the bestfriend I had in the Army, He left a nephew,an excellent officer, who proved my friendas long as we were together, He was promoted,went to the West Indies, and shortlyafterwards died, and I quitted the service.Captain James M'Intyre's servant, a mangreatly, esteemed after escaping the perilsand dangers of eight years' active service, wasaccidentally killed the day after Waterloo.Some of the young soldiers had neglected todraw the shot from their pieces, and whilstin the act of drawing one the shot accidentallywent off, and the ball passed through his head.Sueh was the account I got from his widow,whom I shortly afterwards saw in London.Such is war and its consequences.G. Almarez. <strong>The</strong> capture and destructionof this strong milit.ary post was a daringenterprise. It broke the main link of the chainof communication between the right and leftof the French Army. It enabled the AlliedArmy to act with vigour, and was the meansof bringing on the battle of Salamanca.<strong>The</strong>place was taken by storm, in which I lostsome esteemed companions. I had myselfa narrow escape when advancing to storm,and when within twenty yards of the ditcha discharge of grape and canister shot wasplunged into the midst of us. <strong>The</strong> Captainand his covering sergeant were knocked down,and my cap was carried off my head withoutdoing any harm. We fell back to our formerstat.ion, and immediately after commenced aforward movement.H. Alba de Tormes. <strong>The</strong> retreat of theBritish army from Madrid rendered it necessaryto hoid this place for some time. Itwas formerly surrounded with walls, but wasnow in a dilapidated state. We took possessionof the town about six o'clock in theevening, and had scarcely done so when theenemy were at our heels. <strong>The</strong>y at once tookpossession of the heights and began to cannonadeus, It became dark, and, dangerous asour situation was, we took some repose. 'Vehad been two days without provisions, and itrained incessantly all the time. <strong>The</strong> greaterpart of the inhabitants had left the place,and need, they say, makes a naked man run,so after dark we set about provirling somethingto eat. In our foraging excursion wefound nothing but a little flour meal. Wefilled our haversacks and returned as quicklyas we could, and immediately. commencedcooking. <strong>The</strong> camp kettles were soon overflowingwith porridge, and in a short time wewere well filled and happy. It now becamenecessary to provide for to-morrow, and wesoon baked a large quantity of scones sufficientto serve us for two days, which we toastedamong the ashes. But, alas! how uncertainis life! Morning was ushered in by a dischargeof artillery from the enemy, undercover of which their infantry attempted tocarry the place. We repulsed them withconsiderable loss. After repeated attemptsto carry the plaee they found it necessary towithdraw their troops, but continued to
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