HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICLE.Siege of Gibraltar.Ill.By WaIter, Gordon, late ~oldier in the 73rdRegiment, or Lord Macleod's <strong>Highland</strong>ers.(Oontinued from Oct., 1913, Number.)MEMOIRS OF THE LIFE AND MILITARY SERVICESOF LIEUTENANT-GENERAL ELLIOT.GEORGE AUGUSTUS ELLIOT, the brave andgallant defender of Gibraltar, is the son ofthe late Sir Gilbert Elliot of Stobbs, Baronetin Roxburghshire, Scotland. <strong>The</strong> ancient andhonourable family of Elliot of Stobbs, as wellas the collateral branch of Elliot of Minto, inthe same county, and of Elliot of Port Elliot,in Cornwall, are originally from Normandy.<strong>The</strong>ir ancestor, M. Alliot, came over withWilliam the Conqueror, and held a distinguishedrank in his army. <strong>The</strong>re is a traditionaryanecdote in the family relating to anhonourable distinction in their coat-of-armswhich, as it corresponds with history, bears theappearance of truth. When William set footon the English land he slipped and fell onthe earth; he sprang up again and explainedthat it was a happy omen, as he had embracedthe country of which he was to become thelord. Upon this Alliot drew his sword andswore by the honour of a soldier that he wouldmaintain at the hazard of his blood the rightof his lord to the sovereignty of the earthwhich he had embraced. On the event ofconquest, King William added to the arms ofAlliot, which was a baton or on a field azure,the arms and sword as a crest, with the motto"Per ignes fortiter et recte." We mention thisas a curious fact delivered down and recordedas a memorial of their antiquity.Sir Gilbert Elliot of Stobbs had nine sonsand two daughters. <strong>The</strong> present GeneralElliot was the youngest son, and he is now(1784) the only surviving one. His eldestbrother, Sir John Elliot, left the title andestate to his son, the present Sir Francis Elliot,who is therefore nephew to the General.George Augustus Elliotwas born about theyear 1718, and received the first rudiments ofhis education under a private tutor retainedat the family seat. At an early age he wassent to the University of Leyden, where hemade rapid progress in classical learning, andspoke with elegance and fluency the Germanand French languages. Being designed fora military life, he was sent from thence to thecelebrated Ecole <strong>Royal</strong>e du Genie Militaire atLa Ere in Picardy. This school was renderedthe most famous in Europe by means of thegreat Vauban, under whom it was conducted.It is now under the management and care ofthe Comte d'Houroville. Here it was that thefoundation was laid of that knowledge oftactics in all its branches, and particularly inthe arts of engineering and fortification, whichhas distinguished this officer since. He completedhis military course' on the Continent bya tour for the purpose of seeing in practicewhat he had been studying in theory. Prussiawas the model for discipline, and he continuedfor some time as a volunteer in that service.Such were the steps taken by the young menof fashion in that day to accomplish themselvesfor the service of their country. Manyof his contemporaries were then firInly engaged,nobly abandoning the enjoyments ofease and luxury at home for the opportunityof seeing actual service. Mr. Elliot returnedin his 17th year to his native country of Scotland,and was in the same year, 1735, introducedby his father, Sir Gilbert, to LieutenantColonel Peers, of the 23rd Regiment of Foot,or <strong>Royal</strong> Welsh <strong>Fusiliers</strong>, then lying in Edinburgh.Sir Gilbert presented him as a youthanxious to bear arms for his King and country.He was accordingly entered as a volunteer inthat regiment, and continued for a year ormore. At this time he gave promise of hisfuture military talents, and showed that hewas at least a soldier au calur. From the23rd he went into the Engineer Corps atW oolwich, and made great progress in thatstudy, until his uncle, Colonel ElIiot, broughthim in as Adjutant of the second troop of HorseGrenadiers. In this situation he conductedhimself with the most y attention andlaid the foundation of that scipline which has.rendered these two troops the finest corps ofheavy cavalry in Europe, the HanoverianBody Guards and the Musketeers of Francenot excepted. With these troops he wentupon service to Germany in the war beforelast, and was with them in a variety of actions.At the battle of Dettingen (16th June, 174:3)he was wounded. In this corps he firstbought the rank of Captain and Maj,or, andafterwards purchased the Lieutenant-Colonelcyfrom Colonel Brewerton, who succeeded tohis uncle. On arriving at this rank he resignedhis commission as an engineer, which he had
46 HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICl.E.-~.--.--.-..-------..---.-------- ~-----------------'tlDjoyed along with his other rank, and inwhich service he had been actively employedvery much to the advantage of his country.He had received instruction of the famousengineer Bellidor, and made himself completelymaster of the science of gunnery. Hadhe not disinterestedly resigned his rank in theengineer department he would now, byregular profession, have been at the headof that corps. Soon after this he was appointedaide de camp to King George n., andwas already distineuished for his militaryskill and discipline. In the year 1759 hequitted the second troop of Horse GrenadierGuards, being selected to raise, form, anddiscipline the first Regiment of Light Horse,called after him" Elliot's." As soon as theywere raised and formed he was appointed tothe command of the cavalry in the expedition{)n the coast of France, with the rank ofBrigadier-General. After this he passed intoGermany, when he was employed on the staff,and greatly distinguished himself in a varietycl movements, while his regiment displayeda strictness of discipline and an activity andenterprise which gained them signal honour;and, indeed, they have been the patternregiment, both in regard to discipline andappointment, to the many light dragoon troopsthat have since that period been raised in ourService. From Germany he was recalled forthe purpose of being employed as second incommand in the memorable expedition againstthe Havannah. It was possible to find anofficer in the sunshine of the Court to whom,under the patronage of a prince, the trappingsof the chief command might be given; butan Elliot was wanted to act as well as anAlbemarle to shine, and for him they wereforced to go to the dusty plains of Germany.<strong>The</strong> circumst-ances of that conquest are wellknown. Our readers will pardon us for therecital of a short anecdote which occurredimmediately after the reduction, as it shows.that in the very heart and outrages of war theGeneral was not unmindful of the rights ofhumanity.He (General Elliot) was particularly eminentamong the conquerors of the Havannah forhis disinterested procedure in checking thehorrors of indiscriminate plunder. To him,therefore, appeals were most frequently made.A Frenchman, who had suffered greatly bythe depredati.ons of the soldiery, made applicationto him and begged in bad English thathe would interfere to have his propertyrestored. <strong>The</strong> petitioner's wife, who waspresent, a woma·n of great :'lpirit, was angryat her husband for hi.,; intercession, and said" How can you ask or expect a favour from aman who comes designedJy to plunder you? "<strong>The</strong> husband persisting in his application, ~iswife grew more loud in her· censure, and saIdhe was not a true Frenchman. <strong>The</strong> General,who was busy writing at the time, turned tothe woman and said, smiling, "Do not upbraid,madam. What vour husband demands will begranted." <strong>The</strong>' General was so very muchpleased with the woman's spirit that he notonly procured them 'their property again butalso took pains to accommodate them in everyrespect. This has been through life themanlv characteristic of the General: if hewould not suffer his troops to extend, for thesake of plunder, the ravages of war, he neverimpoverished them by unjust exactions.He never would consent that his Quartermaster'splace should be sold, not only, saidhe, " because I think it the reward of an honestveteran soldier, but also because I could notso directly exercise my authority in his dismissionshould he behave ill." On the peace(10th February, 1763) his gallant regimentwas reviewed by His Majesty in Hyde Park,when they presented to the King the standardswhich they had taken from the enemy. <strong>The</strong>King, gratified with their high character,asked General Elliot what mark of his favourhe could bestow on his regiment equal to theirmerits. He answered that his regiment wouldbe proud if His Majesty should think that ?ytheir services they were entitled to the dIStinctionof " <strong>Royal</strong>s." It was accordingly madea <strong>Royal</strong> Regiment with the flattering title" <strong>The</strong>15th or King's <strong>Royal</strong> Regiment of LightDragoons." At the same time the King expresseda desire to confer a mark of his favouron the brave General, but he declared thatthe honour and satisfaction of His Majesty'sapprobation of his services was his best reward.During the peace he was not idle.. His greattalents in the various branches of the militaryart gave him ample employment; and hewas made Commander-in-Chief of the Forcesin Ireland. But he did not continue long onthis station-not even long enough to unpackall his trunks-for, finding that interferenceswere made by petty authority derogatory ofhis own, he resi8ted the practice with becomingspirit, and, not choosing to disturb the Governmentof the sister kingdom on a matterpersonal to himself, he solicited to be recalled,and accordingly was so, when he wa.sappointed to the command of Gibraltar, in a
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