HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY CHRONICLE.37order appeared in the Battalion orders of2nd January:" IN MEMORIAM."<strong>The</strong> Oommanding Officer wishes to placeon record his great appeciation of the servicesof the late Oaptain Bramwell Davis, both asa Oompany Officer and Adjutant of the Battalionfor 3 years, in which he is sure thateveryone under whom and with whom heserved will join. He was conspicuous alikeas a soldier and in the field of sport, and hisperformance with the late Captain BalfourBryant, M. V.O., in winning the Inter-RegimentalRacquet Oup for the Battalion sixyears in succession (1902-1907) will always beremembered."In the name of the Battalion the OommandingOfficer extends sincere sympathy toCaptain Bramwell Davis' family and relations."MILITARY FUNERAL IN EPINBURGH.AT the Queen's Hall Protestant meeting lastnight reference was made by the variousspeakers to the death of Mr. Daniel Cummings,treasurer of the Protestant Guardians of Freedomand president of Leith Protestant andBible Union, who died suddenly on Wednesdayand who was interred in Echobank Oemeteryon Saturday. As deceased served for manyyears in the H.L.I. in India he was given amilitary funeral, which was followed by membersof the Ii.O.L. and large numbers of hisfellow-workers and friends of the Queen'sHall Protestant meetings. -Evening (Edinburgh)NMV8, 20th October, 1913.DEATHS.BRAMWELL DAVIS.-At Crookham House, Newbury, theresidence of his father-in.law, on 27th December,1913, Percy Bramwell Davis, Captain, the High.land Light Infantry, age 33.HAMILTON.-At the house of Gerald Christy, Esq .•Chelmsford, on the 9th November, 1913, at theearly age of 20, result of a football accident. JohnMontgomery Hamilton, 2nd Lieutenant, <strong>Highland</strong>Light Infantry. eldest son of Ivie Hamilton, latePostmaster. General of Eastern Bengal and Assam,and grandson of the late Captain J. MontgomeryHamilton, Commander, H.M.B. Marines.<strong>The</strong> Battles before Bayonne..*9TH TO 12TH OF DEOEMBER, 1813.THE battle of the Nivelle, fought on the 10thof November, was succeeded by a pause inactive operations between Wellington's andSoult's armies, which lasted for nearly amonth. Soult had withdrawn his troops int~a position in front of Bayonne, where anextensive entrenched camp had been constructedbeyond the outskirts of the oldenceinte designed by Vauban. He held theright bank of the Nive as far as Cambo, however,and as he had at his disposal two bridges.over this river close to Bayonne he enjoyedthe advantage of being able to thrust troops.forward at will either between it and theAdour or else between it and the sea. <strong>The</strong>great stone bridge over the Adour within theprecincts of the fortress, moreover, affordedhim a means of passage across that formidablewaterway should circumstances compel himto retreat northwards or north-eastwards. Inthe meantime Wellington had distributed hisarmy in cantonments, spread over the areabetween the Nive and the sea. He had theNivelle behind him, while his outposts ranfrom the coast-line about Bidart eastwards, infront of Arcanguez, to the Nive, a little northof Ustaritz, from which point Hill with theright wing watched· the river up to aboveOambo. All through November the weatherwas most inclement, rendering military movementsin such a region extremely difficult.<strong>The</strong> Allied forces had furthermore beenappreciably reduced in numbers, as the bulkof the Spanish troops had been sent back totheir own country owing to outrages committedby them on the French inhabitants ~fthe district. But Wellington was findinghimself in some difficulty as regards supplies,cooped up as he was in a confined area, so hedecided to push part of his army across theNive in order to gain possession of the productivelands between that stream and theAdour, and this brought on the five days ofalmost continuous fighting which is commemoratedon the colours of the regimentsthat were present by the name" Nive."<strong>The</strong> Nive is tidal for some little distanceabove Bayonne, and is only fordable at oneor two points below Cambo at ordinary times.<strong>The</strong> right bank which was held by the French*Reprinted, by permission of the Editor, from the;t.f.orning Post of December 11 and 13, 1913.
38HIGHLAND LIGHT IN}'ANTRY CHRONICLE.generally o;verlooks the left bank, and forfour weeks the opposing troops had been faceto face, with the rival sentries merely separatedby the stream, although in virtue of a singularmutual understanding desultory skirmishinghad been eschewed by both sides. In pursuanceof Wellington's design, Hill with his2nd Division and his Portuguese brigadesforced a way across the river at Cambo earlyon the morning of the 9th of December, whilethe 6th Division gained a passage lower down,.about Ustaritz. To keep Soult occupied, Hopehad in the meantime advanced with the leftwing of the Allied army on Bayonne, approachingto within a short distance of the entrenched,camp without meeting any very seriousresistance. Nor did the troops attacking theline of the :Nive encounter so much oppositionas they had expected, and Hill, after joininghands with the 6th Division, was able to pushforward along its right bank to within fivemiles of the fortress, and next morning totake up a position across the angle betweenit and the Adour. <strong>The</strong> result of the day'sa,fIrays on the 9th, which had not cost eitherside heavily in casualties, was to place Wellington'sright wing on the further side of asomewhat formidable obstacle from the restof the army.His opponent's sudden assumption of theoffe.nsive stirred Soult up to deliver an attack,at the moment when a somewhat faciletriumph had lulled the Allies into a falsesense of security. For at daybreak on the10th the French advanced in great force outof Bayonne against Barouillet and Arcanguez,while showing sufficient strength in front ofWellington's centre between Arcanguez andthe Nive to keep the troops there engaged.Owing to the rugged, uneven character of thecountry, cut up as it is by woods and swampsand watercourses, Soult's troops were enabledto approach fairly close to Barouillet andArcanguez before they were detected, and asa consequence their onset partook somewhatof the character of a surprise. <strong>The</strong> LightDivision about Arcanguez was hard pressedby greatly superior numbers. But the weightof the French stroke was intended to {allupon Barouillet, and the approaches to thispoint from about Bayonne were somewhatrestricted by two big ponds, and by thebroken character of the ground. Thanks tothis circumstance Hope had time to hurryforward some reinforcements before thecrisis came, and although his advanceddetachments were driven in he managed tohold his ground. <strong>The</strong> combat about thispoint was marked by numberless stirringincidents. Units were broken up and becameintermingled, the contending troops foughthand to hand, and a babel of tonguesFrench, English, German, Portuguese, andBasque-echoed through the woodlands. <strong>The</strong>9th Foot at one time found a hostile battalionactually behind them, whereupon they facedabout, leaving their skirmishers to hold thefront, charged the intruders with the bayonet,and put them to flight, making many prisoners.Hope and his Staff were surrounded in achateau while reconnoitring, but theyscrambled on their horses and cut their waythrough, sword in hand. Arcanguez wastaken, all except its church, but was recoveredin the afternoon. Eventually Soult drew hismen off some distance, having lost 2,000 0them, to the 1,800 of the Allies. His troops,consisting largely of young and inexperiencedsoldiery, had fought admirably, but theMarshal seems to have made a mistake inselecting Barouillet for his main point ofattack, owing to the difficulty of deploying instrong force to assail it.Next morning a reconnoitring advance onthe part of the Allies brought on the battleafresh, although the struggle was scarcely sofurious as it had been on the previous day.:Nevertheless, the French made some way fora time, and affairs indeed looked so critical atone moment that Wellington himself rode upto the 85th, as troops on either flank of theregiment were wavering and giving way."You must keep your ground, my lads,'~ hecalled out to them; "there's nothing behindyou. Charge! Charge !" <strong>The</strong> effect waselectrical. A withering volley, followed by a
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