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Risk assessment of new psychoactive substances - EMCDDA - Europa

Risk assessment of new psychoactive substances - EMCDDA - Europa

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E6. Possible appeal <strong>of</strong> the <strong>new</strong> <strong>psychoactive</strong> substance to specific populationgroups within the general population.Section FInvolvement <strong>of</strong> organised crimeF1. Evidence that criminal groups are systematically involved in production,trafficking and distribution for financial gainInformation on seizures and/or detections by the authorities, illegallaboratories or other production sites and distribution networks may beincluded here.F2. Impact on the production, trafficking and distribution <strong>of</strong> other <strong>substances</strong>,including existing <strong>psychoactive</strong> <strong>substances</strong> as well as <strong>new</strong> <strong>psychoactive</strong><strong>substances</strong>Information on the <strong>new</strong> <strong>psychoactive</strong> substance being produced atthe same sites where other <strong>psychoactive</strong> <strong>substances</strong> are produced, themixture <strong>of</strong> the <strong>new</strong> <strong>psychoactive</strong> substance with other <strong>psychoactive</strong><strong>substances</strong> in the same product, and the use <strong>of</strong> the same distributionnetworks as those used for other <strong>psychoactive</strong> <strong>substances</strong> should bementioned.F3. Evidence <strong>of</strong> the same groups or people being involved in different kinds<strong>of</strong> crimeMixing <strong>of</strong> different kinds <strong>of</strong> criminal activities by criminal groups isconsidered a characteristic <strong>of</strong> organised crime. Therefore, information onother kinds <strong>of</strong> crime committed by those involved should be mentionedhere.F4. Impact <strong>of</strong> violence from criminal groups on society as a whole or onsocial groups or local communities (public order and safety)Evidence <strong>of</strong> adverse consequences <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> violence by criminalgroups involved on society or parts <strong>of</strong> it should be mentioned here.Also, possible consequences <strong>of</strong> unsafe production sites may be includedhere. Although not considered as ‘violence’ per se, it is indicative <strong>of</strong> thecriminal group’s disregard for public safety.F5. Evidence <strong>of</strong> money-laundering practices, or impact <strong>of</strong> organised crime onother socio-economical factors in society53

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