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Tectonostratigraphic architecture and uplift history of the Eastern ...

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Barrett WellBarrett Well is a series <strong>of</strong> gneissic outcrops located 10 km east-nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Edjudina station. Abiotite monzogranite dyke, dated at 2675±2 Ma (Swager <strong>and</strong> Nelson, 1997), overprints a gneissosity<strong>and</strong> leucosome sheets (sills). This is an important observation as it provides a minimum ageconstraint on gneissic fabrics across <strong>the</strong> region. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gneisses have been dated at around2675 Ma (Cassidy et al., 2003), suggesting <strong>the</strong> <strong>Eastern</strong> Yilgarn underwent significantmetamorphism <strong>and</strong> melting at this time. The gneissosity is isoclinally folded about recumbent folds,<strong>and</strong> like o<strong>the</strong>r gneissic sites in this terrane, is possibly related to extension(?). These folds arerefolded <strong>and</strong> crenulated by upright north–trending folds, <strong>and</strong> overprinted by intense NNW– tonorth–trending dextral shear zones NNE–SSW contraction. A palaeostress switch to NW–SEcontraction resulted in sinistral reworking, transposition <strong>and</strong> boudinge. Minor dextral shearingduring E–W contraction records <strong>the</strong> last brittle–ductile movements (Blewett et al., 2004a).Hanns CampThe Hanns Camp Syenite is located around 5 km east <strong>of</strong> Laverton. It was emplaced at 2664±2(Cassidy et al., 2003), probably during regional extension. The syenite has a pronounced flat–lyingmylonitic foliation (see photograph to right) with a NNWto SSE movement direction. It is not clear whe<strong>the</strong>r thisfoliation developed during a contractional event (asinterpreted by Blewett et al., 2004a), or an extensional one(as favoured here). The mylonitic fabric is overprinted byspaced N– <strong>and</strong> NNW–trending sinistral shear zones <strong>and</strong>open to tight upright folds that developed during NW–SEcontraction. Later minor dextral shears reflect a switch toNE–SW contraction, with <strong>the</strong> final event NE–trending kinkb<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main penetrative foliation (Blewett et al.,2004a).Two Lids SoakThe main gneissic phase at Two Lids Soak, located 30 km NE <strong>of</strong> Yarrie, has been dated at 2672±2Ma (Swager <strong>and</strong> Nelson, 1997). The granite host was metamorphosed <strong>and</strong> a sheet–like gneissicfabric developed, probably during regional extension. Sheath–like isoclinal folds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘S1’gneissic fabric are upright <strong>and</strong> plunge gently to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>and</strong> NNW. The folds are partly transposedby S–C mylonites <strong>and</strong> associated boundinage during sinistral shear under NW–SE contraction. Apalaeostress switch to NE–SW contraction resulted in <strong>the</strong> dextral reworking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier fabrics<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>of</strong> dyke markers. Minor open folding <strong>and</strong> NW–trending sinistral faults likely reflect late–stage E–W contraction.19

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