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Tectonostratigraphic architecture and uplift history of the Eastern ...

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PhoenixThe Phoenix gold deposit is located 22 km south <strong>of</strong> Laverton, <strong>and</strong> lies on <strong>the</strong> Childe Harold Fault. Itis situated on <strong>the</strong> western edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Granny Smith Basin on <strong>the</strong> Laverton Shear Zone. Gold ishosted within dextral–normal shear reactivation <strong>of</strong> boundary between Granny Smith (first stage)basin sediments on <strong>the</strong> east <strong>and</strong> dolerite <strong>and</strong> basalts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> older mafic sequence on <strong>the</strong> west.Four deformational stages have been defined at Phoenix. The first involved <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> apervasive steeply dipping foliation in all rocktypes. This stage folded(?) <strong>the</strong> stratigraphy into itssteep attitude, <strong>and</strong> may have involved an element <strong>of</strong> thrusting to <strong>the</strong> west. The second stage wasassociated with gold deposition(?) <strong>and</strong> is recorded by strongly partitioned dextral shearing withfolds that are locally transposed (see photograph below). The Stage 3 deformation overprintinvolved a return to W-directed reverse faulting during E–W contraction. The final stage wasextensional, with <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> low-angle crenulations, normal faults <strong>and</strong> minor quartz veins(Fig. 14).Figure 14: Summary structural stratigraphy <strong>of</strong> PhoenixEventnumberRegions<strong>of</strong> σ 1Simplifiedview <strong>of</strong> σ 1Characteristicstructures<strong>of</strong> deformationyoungest4Flat crenulation cleavageveins &normal faults303Reverse shearing21263AuDextral normal shearFolding <strong>and</strong> foliationTransposed folds during dextral shear1Foliation021BeddingKey Point:Gold is associated with NE–SW contraction duringdextral transpression shear.oldest525

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