How is My <strong>Pension</strong> Paid?You will receive your pension in the form of equalmonthly payments. However, if your monthly pensionat age 65 is less than the specified percentage of theYMPE in effect at the time of your termination, theTrustees will pay you a single cash payment which isequal to the value of your monthly pension entitlement.The specified percentage is based on provincialpension legislation and varies from province toprovince, while the YMPE is the yearly maximumpensionable earnings set by the federal governmenton which your CPP/QPP contributions are based. Forexample, B.C. members who terminate membershipin 2010 will receive a single cash payment if theirmonthly pension payable at age 65 is less than 1/12of 10 percent of the YMPE for 2010 or if the commutedvalue of their pension benefit does not exceed20% of the YMPE for 2010 (the YMPE for 2010 is$47,200 – so 1/12 of 10 percent of that amount is$393.33, or 20% of that amount is $9,440).How your pension is paid is based on whether or notyou have a spouse on the date your pension begins.Generally, you will be considered to have a spouseif you are married or have been in a common-lawrelationship for a period of time. However, eachprovince in <strong>Canada</strong> has a specific legal requirementdefining marriage, common-law relationships andseparation. Please contact the Fund Office for additionalinformation regarding the definition of aspouse in your province.What if I Have a Spouse on the Date My<strong>Pension</strong> Begins?If you have a spouse as defined by law on the dateyour pension begins, your normal, early, deferred, ordisability retirement pension must be paid as a 60%joint and survivor benefit. This gives you a reducedmonthly pension during your lifetime. Then, whenyou die, your spouse will receive 60% of the pensionyou were receiving. The amount of the reductiondepends on your age, and your spouse’s agewhen payments begin and is determined so that thebenefit payable in the joint and survivor form will beequal in value to the pension payable to the participantwho, upon retirement, does not have a spouse.Generally, the joint and survivor pension amount willbe 88.2% of the unreduced pension. This factor willbe increased by 0.5% for each year your spouse isolder than you, and decreased by 0.5% for eachyear your spouse is younger than you. For example,if your spouse is two years younger than you, thenthe amount of the joint and survivor pension paymentwill be 87.2% of the unreduced pensionamount to which you are entitled. The factor willnever be greater than 99%.You and your spouse may waive the payment of thejoint and survivor benefit by submitting a SpousalWaiver Form to the Fund Office. It must be signedby you and your spouse, and a witness who is notrelated, in any way, to you or your spouse. Thiswaiver must be filed with the Fund Office beforepayment of your benefit commences.Once you file a Waiver Form, you will be eligibleto receive your pension benefit as though youdid not have a spouse. This includes being ableto select one of the other optional forms of paymentlisted below, if you retire on a regular, reduced,early, or deferred pension. Please keepin mind that once you have selected and begunreceiving a pension you may not change thepayment format.Optional Form—Joint and Survivor OptionYou may also choose to receive payments in theform of a 75% or 100% joint and survivor pension.This means you will receive a monthly pension foras long as you live, and your surviving spouse willreceive a percentage of the pension upon yourdeath. For example, if you choose the 100% jointand survivor option, upon your death, your spousewill receive 100% of the amount you were receivingbefore your death for the remainder of his or herlifetime.If you elect the 75% joint and survivor pensionoption, then your monthly pension will be reducedto 85% of the unreduced pension to which you areentitled. This factor will be increased by 0.5% foreach year your spouse is older than you, anddecreased by 0.5% for each year your spouse isyounger than you. In no event will the adjustmentfactor for the 75% joint and survivor pensionexceed 97%.If you elect the 100% joint and survivor pensionoption, then your monthly pension will be reducedto 81% of your normal retirement pension. This factorwill be increased by 0.7% for each year your spouseis older than you, and decreased by 0.7% for eachyear your spouse is younger than you.In no event will the adjustment factor for the 100%joint and survivor pension exceed 96%.—14—
In order to elect either of these optional forms ofpayment, you must file a written request with theFund Office prior to the date your pension is scheduledto begin. See Applying for Benefits sectionfor further details.What if I Don’t Have a Spouse on the Date My<strong>Pension</strong> Begins?Your normal, early, disability or deferred retirementpension will be paid to you in equal monthly paymentsfor as long as you live, with a minimum guaranteeof 60 monthly payments. If you die beforereceiving 60 monthly payments, your beneficiary orestate will continue to receive benefit payments untilthe balance of the 60 guaranteed payments hasbeen paid. If you die after receiving 60 monthlypayments, your pension payments will cease withthe last payment payable in the month of your death.Your beneficiary is the person or persons you havedesignated to receive benefits from the <strong>Plan</strong> uponyour death.Optional Form—10-Year GuaranteeThis option gives you a monthly pension paymentfor as long as you live, with the first 120 monthlypayments guaranteed. If you die before receiving120 payments, your beneficiary will continue toreceive benefits until a total of 120 monthly payments,before and after your death, have beenmade. If you die after receiving at least 120 monthlypayments, your pension payments will cease withthe last payment payable in the month of your death.If you elect this option and you are age 65, theamount of your monthly pension benefit will be 94%of the unreduced pension to which you are entitled.This factor will be decreased by 0.9% for each yearthat you are older than age 65. For each year thatyou are younger than age 65, the factor will be increasedby 0.4%. The factor will never exceed 99%.For example, if you are age 66 when you retire andelect the ten year guarantee form of payment, thepension payments you receive would be 93.1 % ofthe unreduced pension to which you would havebeen entitled.In order to elect this optional form of payment, youmust file a written request with the Fund Office priorto the date your pension is scheduled to begin. SeeApplying for Benefits section for further details.Survivor BenefitsIs My Spouse Protected if I Die Before I Retire?If you are vested and die before you retire, yourspouse (providing he/she meets the definition ofspouse as defined by law) is entitled to a pre-retirementspouse’s benefit. The benefit is payable as animmediate monthly pension for the lifetime of yourspouse. The value of this monthly pension is equalto the lump sum value of the benefits you haveearned to the date of your death.Depending on the province in which you live, yourspouse may have the option of receiving this benefitas a lump sum cash payment or transferring thelump sum amount under the portability option. (SeeWhat Is the Portability Option? section above). Yourspouse will be advised of the available option at thetime of application for benefit.If you are employed in Ontario, British Columbia, orManitoba, you and your spouse may waive the paymentof the pre-retirement spouse’s benefit by submittinga Spousal Waiver Form to the Fund Office.Once you file the waiver form with the Trustees, yourspouse will not be eligible for the pre-retirementspouse’s benefit, and you can designate a beneficiaryfor the pre-retirement death benefit explainedbelow.What Happens to My Benefits if I Don’t Have aSpouse?If you are vested, and die before you retire, and youdo not have a spouse eligible for the pre-retirementspouse’s benefit, your beneficiary is entitled to receivethe pre-retirement death benefit. This benefit ispayable to your beneficiary (or estate if you havenot designated a beneficiary) as a single lump sumwhich is equal to the value of the benefits youearned up to the date of your death.—15—