Advanced Programming Guide

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3.3 Packages • 89The final output shows that every statement has been reached bythe test cases. This functionality is very useful for interactively developingunit tests for Maple programs.Note: The source presented here for the coverage package has beensimplified for presentation in printed form. The full source code is availablein the samples directory of your Maple installation.The Shapes PackageModules permit the construction of packages with hierarchical structure.This cannot be done with table-based implementations of packages. Thissection presents:• How to organize your source code for a (potentially) large packagethat has a nontrivial substructure.• A description of the Shapes package, including details of its designand implementation• Hints related to source code organization.The mathematical functionality of this package is trivial. It providesthe means to compute areas and circumferences of various planar figures,which are called shapes.Note: Only portions of the source code for this package are shown here.The fully commented source code can be found in the samples directoryof your Maple installation.The Shapes package is organized into sev-Source Code Organizationeral source files:shapes.mplpoint.mplsegment.mplcircle.mplsquare.mpltriangle.mpl
90 • Chapter 3: <strong>Programming</strong> with ModulesTo avoid platform-specific differences, a flat directory structure is used.(All the source files reside in the same directory or folder.)shapes.mplShapes Packagepoint.mplsegment.mplcircle.mplsquare.mpltriangle.mplTo define the module that implements this package, use the Maple preprocessorto include the remaining source files at the appropriate point inthe master source file shapes.mpl. A number of $include directives areincluded in shapes.mpl, such as$include$include..."point.mpl""segment.mpl"Splitting a large project into a number of source files makes it easierto manage, and allows several developers to work on a project simultaneously.The source file is divided into shape-specific functionality. Most ofthe functionality for points, for instance, is implemented by source codestored in the file point.mpl.Package Architecture The Shapes package is structured as a modulewith a number of exported procedures. Individual submodules provide
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ii•Waterloo Maple Inc.57 Erb Stre
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Contents • v3.6 Interfaces and Im
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Contents • viiPlotting Gears . .
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Contents • ixForeign Data . . . .
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1 Introduction1.1 Purpose of This B
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2 Procedures, Variables,and Extendi
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2.1 Nested Procedures • 5procedur
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2.1 Nested Procedures • 7> A[j] :
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2.1 Nested Procedures • 9> quicks
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2.1 Nested Procedures • 11> U :=
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2.2 Procedures That Return Procedur
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2.2 Procedures That Return Procedur
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2.3 Local Variables and Invoking Pr
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assign(another_a = a);> eqn;2.3 Loc
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[ seq( s[j][c[j]], j=1..2 ) ];2.3 L
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2.3 Local Variables and Invoking Pr
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2.4 Interactive Input • 25Improve
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2.4 Interactive Input • 27> reads
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2.5 Extending Maple • 29The parse
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2.5 Extending Maple • 31> ‘type
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2.5 Extending Maple • 33The follo
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2.5 Extending Maple • 3556 IIn th
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2.5 Extending Maple • 37Extending
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3.6 Interfaces and Implementations
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4 Input and OutputAlthough Maple is
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4.1 A Tutorial Example • 157Openi
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4.1 A Tutorial Example • 159xy :=
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Buffered Files:4.2 File Types and M
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4.3 File Descriptors versus File Na
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f := fopen("testFile.txt",WRITE):>
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4.5 Input Commands • 167iostatus(
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4.5 Input Commands • 169otherwise
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4.5 Input Commands • 171y The nex
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4.5 Input Commands • 173various c
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4.5 Input Commands • 175Example T
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4.6 Output Commands • 177One-Dime
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4.6 Output Commands • 179the appr
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4.6 Output Commands • 181Writing
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4.6 Output Commands • 183z format
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4.6 Output Commands • 185• If n
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4.6 Output Commands • 187> writed
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4.7 Conversion Commands • 189Conv
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4.8 Notes to C Programmers • 191(
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5 Numerical Programmingin MapleFloa
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5.1 The Basics of evalf • 1953.14
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5.2 Hardware Floating-Point Numbers
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iterate(f, df, x0, N);> end proc:Us
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5.3 Floating-Point Models in Maple
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5.3 Floating-Point Models in Maple
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5.4 Extending the evalf Command •
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5.4 Extending the evalf Command •
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5.5 Using the Matlab Package • 21
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6 Programming with MapleGraphicsMap
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6.1 Basic Plot Functions • 217If
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6.2 Programming with Plotting Libra
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6.3 Maple Plotting Data Structures
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PLOT( CURVES( points ) );6.3 Maple
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6.4 Programming with Plot Data Stru
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6.5 Programming with the plottools
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6.6 Vector Field Plots • 257Examp
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6.6 Vector Field Plots • 259> end
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6.6 Vector Field Plots • 261input
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6.6 Vector Field Plots • 263> mak
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6.6 Vector Field Plots • 265> vec
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6.7 Generating Grids of Points •
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A := array(1..2, 1..2):> evalgrid(
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6.8 Animation • 271The gridpoints
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6.8 Animation • 2731.00.500. 0. 2
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6.8 Animation • 275> partsum := p
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6.8 Animation • 277Demonstrating
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plot3d( p, -3..3, -3..3, color=q );
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6.9 Programming with Color • 2811
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6.9 Programming with Color • 283>
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6.9 Programming with Color • 2851
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chessplot3d( sin(x)*sin(y), x=-Pi..
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7 Advanced ConnectivityIn This Chap
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7.1 Code Generation • 291Many opt
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7.2 Using Compiled Code in Maple
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char * concat( char* a, char *b ){c
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myAdd = to_maple_integer( kv, r )EN
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to_maple_char( kv, c )to_maple_comp
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7.3 System Integrity • 337by anot
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Table 7.3 Wrapper Compound TypesMap
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AInternal Representationand Manipul
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A.1 Internal Organization • 343wi
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A.2 Internal Representations of Dat
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Type Specification or TestA.2 Inter
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Length: 3 or moreA.2 Internal Repre
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A.3 The Use of Hashing in Maple •
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Index%, 174&, 31accuracy, 193, 195,
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Index • 375SAVE, 362SERIES, 363SE
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Index • 377defining numeric, 210n
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Index • 379name, 357name table, 3
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Index • 381statements, 174strings
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Waterloo Maple Inc.57 Erb Street We
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