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Hilmi Volkan Demir - KTH

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• Natural causes<br />

Greenhouse gases<br />

– Natural greenhouse gas effect (water vapor)<br />

– Radiative forcing and forcing variability from natural changes (i.e., solar<br />

changes)<br />

• Anthropogenic (human‐related) causes<br />

– Increase of greenhouse gases<br />

• Carbon dioxide<br />

• Nitrous oxide<br />

• Methane<br />

• Halocarbon (a group of gases containing fluorine, chlorine and bromine)<br />

• Ozone<br />

Anthropogenic causes must be taken under control …<br />

IPCC Climate Change 2007, “How do Human Activities Contribute to Climate Change and How do They Compare with Natural Influences?,”<br />

FAQ chapter, pp. 100 (2007).<br />

<strong>Hilmi</strong> <strong>Volkan</strong> <strong>Demir</strong>

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