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Professional Development - Head Start - U.S. Department of Health ...

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BY C HIP D ONOHUE<br />

AN eTEACHER’S PERSPECTIVE<br />

ON ONLINE LEARNING<br />

Teachers who take steps into<br />

eTeaching can use all they have<br />

learned about their teaching style,<br />

early childhood education, effective<br />

adult learning, and the learning styles<br />

and needs <strong>of</strong> students. Through<br />

eTeaching, they also can create another<br />

effective way for early childhood pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

to access education and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development.<br />

Technology is available to serve<br />

the goals <strong>of</strong> the adult educator, not the<br />

other way around.<br />

Online Learning and Early<br />

Childhood <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essional</strong>s<br />

Technology is one tool for teacher<br />

education and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development—but<br />

not the only tool. It is not<br />

meant to replace the traditional faceto-face<br />

classroom. The goals for both<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> instruction are the same—<br />

to improve teacher knowledge and<br />

performance in the classroom and to<br />

enhance child outcomes and family<br />

support. Online training makes education<br />

and training more accessible to<br />

early childhood pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. It is:<br />

� Another way <strong>of</strong> getting courses<br />

to students<br />

� A convenient way for working<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to continue their<br />

education<br />

� An anytime and anywhere learning<br />

environment that never closes<br />

� A way to give a “voice” to some<br />

students who may not speak up<br />

in class but might online<br />

Photo by S. Crecelius.<br />

Distance Education<br />

� An effective way to enable<br />

exchanging ideas and information<br />

between learners<br />

� A powerful way to create a<br />

dynamic community <strong>of</strong> learners<br />

What is an eTeacher?<br />

The job <strong>of</strong> an eTeacher is to use<br />

enabling technology and effective distance<br />

learning methods to remove the<br />

barriers and build on the strengths <strong>of</strong><br />

eLearning. The teacher must be:<br />

� Intentional in choices and<br />

� Always keep the early childhood<br />

adult learner and content<br />

at the center <strong>of</strong> the process to<br />

design, develop and deliver<br />

eLearning.<br />

Many online instructors comment<br />

on the importance <strong>of</strong> serving as<br />

a tour guide and being an active participant<br />

in the online learning community<br />

themselves. ETeachers plan<br />

and prepare the environment and<br />

then invite the students to join<br />

online. They can point out interesting<br />

places and things along the way<br />

while keeping key concepts and<br />

course materials in view.<br />

A well-organized and well-managed<br />

online classroom is both an<br />

empowering place to learn, and a place<br />

to contribute to the online community.<br />

Online learners <strong>of</strong>ten report that they<br />

felt they had more one-on-one attention<br />

from their instructor than in faceto-face<br />

courses. There are some similarities<br />

and some differences between<br />

eTeaching and classroom teaching.<br />

ETeachers can:<br />

� Participate in the discussions<br />

and learn alongside students as<br />

they share their knowledge,<br />

skills and experience.<br />

� Have a chance to really “listen”<br />

to each student and to get to<br />

know their voice. ETeachers<br />

may have more <strong>of</strong> an opportunity<br />

to “listen” since the online<br />

environment can promote communication.<br />

� Spend time in a managerial role<br />

keeping everyone and everything<br />

on track and working well. This<br />

is a crucial role for all teachers,<br />

particularly those online.<br />

Creating Community<br />

When asked, early childhood pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

express a strong preference<br />

for face-to-face training and courses.<br />

They like to get together with others<br />

and share ideas, and they tend to be<br />

skeptical and cautious about technology<br />

as an appropriate means <strong>of</strong> delivering<br />

training about the art and science <strong>of</strong><br />

teaching young children. They wonder<br />

<strong>Head</strong> <strong>Start</strong> Bulletin 43

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