Maple 9 Learning Guide - Maplesoft

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42 • Chapter 2: Mathematics with Maple: The Basics> expr3 := 2*(x + y);expr3 := 2 x + 2 y> subs( 2=two, expr3 );x two + y two> factor(%);two (x + y)2.7 ConclusionIn this chapter you have seen many of the types of objects which Mapleis capable of manipulating, including sequences, sets, and lists. You haveseen a number of commands, including expand, factor, and simplify,that are useful for manipulating and simplifying algebraic expressions.Others, such as map, are useful for sets, lists, and arrays. Meanwhile,subs is useful almost any time.In the next chapter, you will learn to apply these concepts to solvesystems of equations, one of the most fundamental problems in mathematics.As you learn about new commands, observe how the concepts ofthis chapter are used in setting up problems and manipulating solutions.
3 Finding SolutionsThis chapter introduces the key concepts needed for quick, concise problemsolving in Maple. Several commands are presented along with informationon how they interoperate.In This Chapter• Solving equations symbolically using the solve command• Manipulations, plotting, and evaluating solutions• Solving equations numerically using the fsolve command• Specialized solvers in Maple• Functions that act on polynomials• Tools for solving problems in calculus3.1 The Maple solve CommandThe Maple solve command is a general-purpose equation solver. It takesa set of one or more equations and attempts to solve them exactly forthe specified set of unknowns. (Recall from 2.5 Basic Types of MapleObjects that you use braces to denote a set.)Examples Using the solve CommandIn the following examples, you are solving one equation for one unknown.Each set contains only one element.> solve({x^2=4}, {x});43
Page 1 and 2: Maple 9Learning GuideBased in part
Page 3 and 4: ContentsPreface 1Audience . . . . .
Page 5 and 6: Contents • vRoot Finding and Fact
Page 7: Contents • viiLast-Name Evaluatio
Page 11 and 12: 1 Introduction to MapleMaple is a S
Page 13 and 14: 2 Mathematics with Maple:The Basics
Page 15 and 16: 2.2 Numerical Computations • 7are
Page 17 and 18: 2.2 Numerical Computations • 9Tab
Page 19 and 20: 2.2 Numerical Computations • 11Im
Page 21 and 22: 2.2 Numerical Computations • 13Th
Page 23 and 24: 2.2 Numerical Computations • 15Ma
Page 25 and 26: 2.3 Basic Symbolic Computations •
Page 27 and 28: 2.4 Assigning Expressions to Names
Page 29 and 30: 2.5 Basic Types of Maple Objects2.5
Page 31 and 32: 2.5 Basic Types of Maple Objects
Page 33 and 34: {1,2,3,a,b,c} intersect {0,1,y,a};2
Page 35 and 36: third_set := old_set minus {2, 5};2
Page 41 and 42: 2.6 Expression Manipulation • 333
Page 43 and 44: x 2 + x y + y 2(y + x) (x 2 + y 2 )
Page 45 and 46: 2.6 Expression Manipulation • 37T
Page 47 and 48: 2.6 Expression Manipulation • 39>
Page 49: 2.6 Expression Manipulation • 41C
Page 53 and 54: 3.1 The Maple solve Command • 45s
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 The Maple solve Command • 47A
Page 57 and 58: 3.1 The Maple solve Command • 49>
Page 59 and 60: 3.1 The Maple solve Command • 51>
Page 61 and 62: 3.1 The Maple solve Command • 53f
Page 63 and 64: 3.2 Solving Numerically Using the f
Page 65 and 66: 3.2 Solving Numerically Using the f
Page 67 and 68: 3.4 Polynomials • 59Solving Recur
Page 69 and 70: 3.4 Polynomials • 61> sort(mul_va
Page 71 and 72: 3.4 Polynomials • 63Table 3.1 Com
Page 73 and 74: 3.5 Calculus3.5 Calculus • 65Mapl
Page 75 and 76: 3.5 Calculus • 67> plot({f(x), p}
Page 77 and 78: 3.5 Calculus • 69> simplify(%);x
Page 79 and 80: 3.6 Solving Differential Equations
Page 85 and 86: _C1 e + _C2 e (−1) − _C3 sin(1)
Page 87 and 88: 4 Maple OrganizationThis chapter in
Page 89 and 90: 4.1 The Organization of Maple • 8
Page 91 and 92: CurveFitting commands that support
Page 93 and 94: 4.2 The Maple Packages • 85Orthog
Page 95 and 96: 4.2 The Maple Packages • 87TypeTo
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 The Maple Packages • 89To vie
Page 99 and 100: 4.2 The Maple Packages • 91> Limi
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4.2 The Maple Packages • 93You ca
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4.2 The Maple Packages • 95The fo
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4.2 The Maple Packages • 97To est
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4.2 The Maple Packages • 99> read
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4.2 The Maple Packages • 101The s
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5 PlottingMaple can produce several
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5.1 Graphing in Two Dimensions •
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polarplot( r-expr, angle=range )5.1
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5.2 Graphing in Three Dimensions
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5.3 Animation • 127Simultaneous u
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5.3 Animation • 129Specifying Fra
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• a,b - real constants giving the
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5.4 Annotating Plots • 133The Sph
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5.5 Composite Plots • 135> with(p
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a := plot( sin(x), x=-Pi..Pi ):5.6
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5.6 Special Types of Plots • 139T
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5.6 Special Types of Plots • 141A
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5.6 Special Types of Plots • 1431
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5.7 Manipulating Graphical Objects
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5.7 Manipulating Graphical Objects
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hedgehog := [s1, s2, c3, stelhs]:>
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5.8 Code for Color Plates • 151>
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5.10 Conclusion5.10 Conclusion •
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6 Evaluation andSimplificationExpre
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expand( (x+1)*(y^2-2*y+1) / z / (y-
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6.1 Mathematical Manipulations •
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factor( poly, RootOf(x^2-2) );6.1 M
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6.2 Assumptions • 175> assume( a
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6.2 Assumptions • 177∞Logarithm
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6.2 Assumptions • 179a:nothing kn
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6.3 Structural Manipulations • 18
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f := (x, y) → is(x < y)6.3 Struct
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term3 := 2 cos(x) 2 sin(x)6.3 Struc
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y := ln( sin( x * exp(cos(x)) ) );y
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√ z sin(z) + w6.3 Structural Mani
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6.4 Evaluation Rules • 203> eval(
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6.4 Evaluation Rules • 205proc(x:
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6.4 Evaluation Rules • 207The seq
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6.4 Evaluation Rules • 2091Import
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6.4 Evaluation Rules • 211> q :=
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6.5 Conclusion • 213> sum( ’a||
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7 Solving Calculus ProblemsThis cha
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 217>
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 219In
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⎡⎧ ⎛1 √⎞1⎨5 − ⎩⎢a
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 223en
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sol := solve( {err_x=0, err_xi=0},
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 227If
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 229>
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 231{0
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 233An
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∫ 1+ sin(x) dx27.1 Introductory C
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 237r
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7.1 Introductory Calculus • 239fy
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7.2 Ordinary Differential Equations
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{y(x) = _C1 },7.2 Ordinary Differen
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Evaluate the result at values for t
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odeplot( sol, [t, x(t)], -1..2 );7.
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You must evaluate the derivatives a
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DEplot( ode, dep-var, range, [ini-c
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DEplot( {eq1, eq2}, [x(t), y(t)], -
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f := unapply( rhs( % ), t );7.2 Ord
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eq := diff(y(t),t) = 1-y(t)*f(t);7.
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7.3 Partial Differential Equations
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8 Input and OutputMaple provides co
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8.1 Reading Files • 279For exampl
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8.2 Writing Data to a File • 281W
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ExportVector( "vectordata.txt", V )
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8.2 Writing Data to a File • 285o
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8.3 Exporting Worksheets • 287•
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8.3 Exporting Worksheets • 289ali
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8.3 Exporting Worksheets • 291\en
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8.3 Exporting Worksheets • 293Exp
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8.3 Exporting Worksheets • 295Pla
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8.3 Exporting Worksheets • 2974.
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8.5 Conclusion • 299Graphics Suit
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9 Maplet User InterfaceCustomizatio
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9.3 How to Start the Maplets Packag
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9.7 How to Activate a Maplet Applic
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Index!, 8I ( √ −1), 14π, 12~,
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Index • 309combiningpowers, 37pro
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Index • 311integer quotient, 9int
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Index • 313partial, 173fsolve, 54
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Index • 315liesymm, 83lighting sc
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Index • 317graphical, 144odeplot,
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Index • 319lighting schemes, 126l
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Index • 321refining 2-D plots, 11
Page 331 and 332:
Index • 323by total order, 60spac
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Maple 9 Learning Guide - Maplesoft

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