Sanitation 21 planning framework - IWA

Sanitation 21Annex 3:Analytical Tools to Use at Each LevelClearly the design of a sanitation system has to consider the status and drivers which are operating at each level, toprioritise these. Various tools are available which can be used at each level (Table A2):Table A2: Analytical tools for assessing the sanitation systemToolsHome Peri-domestic Ward/district City River/ environs• Situationalanalysis• KAP studies• Householddemand surveys(including WTP)• Communicationstudies• Consumerresearch• Social/institutionalmapping• Participatorypovertyassessments• supply sidemarketsurveys (latrineproviders,masons etc)• communitymanagementoptions study• environmentalimpactassessment• productidentification,developmentand testing• supply sidemarket surveys(latrine providers,masons etc)• institutions study– utility/ LGfinance review• policy/ regulatoryenvironmentreview• policy/ regulatoryenvironmentreview• environmentalimpactassessment– 38 –