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ANNUAL REPORT 2007 - Uralkali

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2.22 Treasury shares<br />

2.23 Dividends<br />

Restoring nature’s balance<br />

uRAlkAli<br />

Where any Group company purchases the company’s equity share capital, the<br />

consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income<br />

taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the<br />

shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold<br />

or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental<br />

transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable<br />

to the company’s equity holders.<br />

Dividends are recognised as a liability and deducted from equity at the balance<br />

sheet date only if they are declared before or on the balance sheet date. Dividends<br />

are disclosed when they are proposed before the balance sheet date or proposed or<br />

declared after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements<br />

are authorised for issue.<br />

2.24 Value added tax output value added tax is payable to tax authorities on the earlier of (a) collection<br />

of the receivables from customers or (b) delivery of the goods or services to customers.<br />

input VAT is generally recoverable against output VAT upon receipt of the VAT<br />

invoice. The tax authorities permit the settlement of VAT on a net basis. VAT related to<br />

sales and purchases is recognized in the balance sheet on a gross basis and disclosed<br />

separately as an asset and liability. Where provision has been made for impairment<br />

of receivables, impairment loss is recorded for the gross amount of the debtor, including<br />

VAT.<br />

2.25 Borrowings<br />

2.26 Provisions<br />

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value less transactions costs. Borrowings<br />

are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs are<br />

recognised as an expense on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.<br />

The Group does not capitalise borrowing costs. Borrowings are classified as current<br />

liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability<br />

for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.<br />

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation<br />

as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be<br />

required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.<br />

Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example by a grant from<br />

the local authorities in Berezniki, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset<br />

but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.<br />

Earth replacement costs were accrued specifica lly in relation to cavities resulting from<br />

the extraction of ore beneath the town of Berezniki during mining activities (Note 5).<br />

The Group made no provision for warranties based on past experience of zero level<br />

of warranty claims.<br />

2.27 Trade and other payables<br />

Trade payables are accrued when the counterparty performed its obligations under<br />

the contract and are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.<br />

Annual report<br />

57

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