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2.22 Treasury shares<br />
2.23 Dividends<br />
Restoring nature’s balance<br />
uRAlkAli<br />
Where any Group company purchases the company’s equity share capital, the<br />
consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income<br />
taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the company’s equity holders until the<br />
shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold<br />
or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental<br />
transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable<br />
to the company’s equity holders.<br />
Dividends are recognised as a liability and deducted from equity at the balance<br />
sheet date only if they are declared before or on the balance sheet date. Dividends<br />
are disclosed when they are proposed before the balance sheet date or proposed or<br />
declared after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements<br />
are authorised for issue.<br />
2.24 Value added tax output value added tax is payable to tax authorities on the earlier of (a) collection<br />
of the receivables from customers or (b) delivery of the goods or services to customers.<br />
input VAT is generally recoverable against output VAT upon receipt of the VAT<br />
invoice. The tax authorities permit the settlement of VAT on a net basis. VAT related to<br />
sales and purchases is recognized in the balance sheet on a gross basis and disclosed<br />
separately as an asset and liability. Where provision has been made for impairment<br />
of receivables, impairment loss is recorded for the gross amount of the debtor, including<br />
VAT.<br />
2.25 Borrowings<br />
2.26 Provisions<br />
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value less transactions costs. Borrowings<br />
are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs are<br />
recognised as an expense on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.<br />
The Group does not capitalise borrowing costs. Borrowings are classified as current<br />
liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability<br />
for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.<br />
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation<br />
as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be<br />
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.<br />
Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example by a grant from<br />
the local authorities in Berezniki, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset<br />
but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.<br />
Earth replacement costs were accrued specifica lly in relation to cavities resulting from<br />
the extraction of ore beneath the town of Berezniki during mining activities (Note 5).<br />
The Group made no provision for warranties based on past experience of zero level<br />
of warranty claims.<br />
2.27 Trade and other payables<br />
Trade payables are accrued when the counterparty performed its obligations under<br />
the contract and are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.<br />
Annual report<br />
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