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Defense ARJ - Defense Acquisition University

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<strong>Defense</strong> <strong>Acquisition</strong> Review Journal<br />

tAble 4. eXaMples of dod prograMs with reduCed Buying<br />

power<br />

Programs Initial<br />

Estimate<br />

Joint Strike<br />

Fighter<br />

Future Combat<br />

Systems<br />

the Up-armored High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, the Striker family<br />

of vehicles, the Airborne Warning and Control System aircraft, and the M4 carbine<br />

(GAO, July 2006). Long-term technical data need to be in the requirements before<br />

contract solicitation issuance (GAO, July 2006).<br />

Sixth, the definition of success needs redefining. In the commercial world, success<br />

is defined by maximizing profit. At DoD, success is defined by the ability to obtain<br />

funds for new programs and to maintain funding for current, ongoing programs.<br />

Optimistic cost, schedule, and technology readiness factors attract funding. Honest<br />

assessments could result in a loss of funding. Delayed testing is preferred over early<br />

testing because bad news could result in a loss of funds. Success measures such as<br />

risk reduction, knowledge-based decision making, discipline, collaboration, trust,<br />

commitment, consistency, realism, and accountability could result in better outcomes<br />

for DoD (GAO, 2005).<br />

204<br />

Initial<br />

quantity<br />

$189.6 B 2,866<br />

aircraft<br />

conclusion<br />

Latest<br />

estimate<br />

Latest<br />

quantity<br />

$206.3 B 2,458<br />

aircraft<br />

$82.6 B 15 systems $127.5 B 15<br />

systems<br />

Percent<br />

of unit<br />

cost<br />

increase<br />

26.7%<br />

54.4%<br />

F-22A Raptor $81.1 B 648 aircraft $65.4 B 181 aircraft 188.7%<br />

Evolved<br />

Expendable<br />

Launch Vehicle<br />

Space Based<br />

Infrared System<br />

High<br />

Expeditionary<br />

Fighting Vehicle<br />

(GAO, 2006, p. 5)<br />

$15.4 B 181<br />

vehicles<br />

$28.0 B 138<br />

vehicles<br />

137.8%<br />

$4.1 B 5 satellites $10.2 B 3 satellites 315.4%<br />

$8.1 B 1,025<br />

vehicles<br />

$11.0 B 1,025<br />

vehicles<br />

35.9%<br />

DoD’s acquisition of major weapon systems represents one of the most crucial<br />

and expensive activities in the federal government. Its impact is critical on the<br />

nation’s economic and fiscal policies, especially considering the current long-term<br />

fiscal imbalances along with increasing conflicts over increasingly scarce resources.<br />

This could damage our national security. For the past several decades, deep concern

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