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Attacks on the Press - Committee to Protect Journalists

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attacks <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> press in 2009journalists in pris<strong>on</strong>: chinaous damage <strong>to</strong> China-EU relati<strong>on</strong>s,” according<strong>to</strong> The Associated <strong>Press</strong>.In Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2008, Hu was transferred<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beijing Municipal Pris<strong>on</strong>,according <strong>to</strong> Zeng’s blog. He raisedhuman rights issues in jail, promptingsecurity officials <strong>to</strong> cut off familyvisitati<strong>on</strong> rights from November 2008<strong>to</strong> February 2009, according <strong>to</strong> <strong>on</strong>linenews reports. Zeng reported that Hu’shealth was deteriorating and that <strong>the</strong>pris<strong>on</strong> did not have facilities <strong>to</strong> treathis liver c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>.Human Rights Watch awarded Hua Hellman/Hammett grant for persecutedwriters in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2009.Dh<strong>on</strong>dup WangchenFilming for TibetIMPRISONED: March 26, 2008Police in T<strong>on</strong>gde, Qinghai province,arrested Wangchen, a Tibetan documentaryfilmmaker, shortly after hesent footage filmed in Tibet <strong>to</strong> colleagues,according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong>company, Filming for Tibet. A 25-minute film titled “Jigdrel” (LeavingFear Behind) was produced from <strong>the</strong>tapes. Wangchen’s assistant, JigmeGyatso, was also arrested, <strong>on</strong>ce inMarch 2008, and again in March 2009after speaking out about his treatmentin pris<strong>on</strong>, Filming for Tibet said.Filming for Tibet was founded inSwitzerland by Gyalj<strong>on</strong>g Tsetrin, arelative of Wangchen, who left Tibetin 2002 but maintained c<strong>on</strong>tactwith people <strong>the</strong>re. Tsetrin <strong>to</strong>ld CPJthat he had spoken <strong>to</strong> Wangchen <strong>on</strong>March 25, 2008, but that he had lostc<strong>on</strong>tact after that. He learned of <strong>the</strong>detenti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly later, after speaking byteleph<strong>on</strong>e with relatives.Filming for <strong>the</strong> documentary wascompleted shortly before peaceful protestsagainst Chinese rule of Tibet deterioratedin<strong>to</strong> riots in Lhasa and inTibetan areas of China in March2008. The filmmakers had g<strong>on</strong>e <strong>to</strong> Tibet<strong>to</strong> ask ordinary people about <strong>the</strong>irlives under Chinese rule in <strong>the</strong> run-up<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Olympics.The arrests were first publicizedwhen <strong>the</strong> documentary was launchedin August 2008 before a small groupof foreign reporters in a hotel roomin Beijing <strong>on</strong> August 6. A sec<strong>on</strong>dscreening was interrupted by hotelmanagement, according <strong>to</strong> Reuters.Officials in Xining, Qinghai province,charged <strong>the</strong> filmmaker with incitingseparatism and replaced <strong>the</strong>Tibetan’s own lawyer with a governmentappointee in July 2009, according<strong>to</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al reports. The filmcompany said a closed trial had begunin late 2009, but no results were reportedby late year.Wangchen was born in Qinghai butmoved <strong>to</strong> Lhasa as a young man, according<strong>to</strong> his biography. He had recentlyrelocated with his wife, LhamoTso, and four children <strong>to</strong> Dharamsala,India, before returning <strong>to</strong> Tibet<strong>to</strong> begin filming, according <strong>to</strong> areport published in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2008 by<strong>the</strong> South China Morning Post.Tsetrin <strong>to</strong>ld CPJ that Wangchen’s assistant,Gyatso, was arrested <strong>on</strong> March23, 2008. Gyatso, released <strong>on</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber15, 2008, later described having beenbrutally beaten by interroga<strong>to</strong>rs duringhis seven m<strong>on</strong>ths in detenti<strong>on</strong>, according<strong>to</strong> Filming in Tibet. The Dharamsala-basedTibetan Centre for HumanRights and Democracy reported thatGyatso was rearrested in March 2009and released <strong>the</strong> next m<strong>on</strong>th.Chen Daojun, freelanceIMPRISONED: May 9, 2008Police arrested Chen in Sichuan provinceshortly after he had been involvedin a “strolling” n<strong>on</strong>violent protestagainst a proposed petrochemicalplant in Chengdu, <strong>the</strong> capital of Sichuanprovince, according <strong>to</strong> EnglishandChinese-language news reports.In November 2008, he was foundguilty of inciting subversi<strong>on</strong> against<strong>the</strong> state, according <strong>to</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>alnews reports. He was sentenced <strong>to</strong>three years in pris<strong>on</strong>.Prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs introduced three articlesby Chen <strong>to</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>strate apurportedly antigovernment stance,according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Independent ChinesePEN Center. In <strong>on</strong>e piece, anarticle for <strong>the</strong> H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g-based politicalmagazine Zheng Ming, Chenportrayed antigovernment protestsin Tibet in a positive light. That article,first published in April 2008,was reposted <strong>on</strong> overseas Web sites.He also published an <strong>on</strong>line articleobjecting <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chengdu project, butit was not am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> articles cited by<strong>the</strong> prosecuti<strong>on</strong>.Huang Qi, 6-4tianwangIMPRISONED: June 10, 2008The Web site 6-4tianwang reportedthat its founder, Qi, had been forcedin<strong>to</strong> a car al<strong>on</strong>g with two friends <strong>on</strong>June 10, 2008. On June 18, news reportssaid police had detained himand charged him with illegally holdingstate secrets.In <strong>the</strong> aftermath of <strong>the</strong> Sichuanearthquake in May 2008, Huang’s sitereported <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> shoddy c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>of schools that collapsed during <strong>the</strong>quake, killing hundreds of children,and <strong>on</strong> efforts <strong>to</strong> help victims of <strong>the</strong>disaster. His arrest came shortly after<strong>the</strong> Web site reported <strong>the</strong> detenti<strong>on</strong> ofacademic Zeng H<strong>on</strong>gling, who postedcritical articles about earthquake relief<strong>on</strong> overseas Web sites.Huang was denied access <strong>to</strong> a lawyeruntil September 23, 2008. Oneof his defense lawyers, Mo Shaoping,<strong>to</strong>ld reporters that Huang had beenquesti<strong>on</strong>ed about earthquake-relatedreports and pho<strong>to</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Web siteimmediately after his arrest, but that<strong>the</strong> state secrets charge stemmed fromdocuments saved <strong>on</strong> his computer. Hesaid that his client was deprived ofsleep during a 24-hour interrogati<strong>on</strong>sessi<strong>on</strong> after his June arrest.Huang pleaded not guilty in closedproceedings at Chengdu Wuhou DistrictCourt <strong>on</strong> August 5, 2009. Policearrested a defense witness <strong>to</strong> preventhim from testifying <strong>on</strong> Huang’s behalf,according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York-based advocacygroup Human Rights in China.3083 0 9

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