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Annual Financial Statements 2008 of Bank Austria

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Pr<strong>of</strong>itability, value creation<br />

and resources<br />

The key indicators and performance data for <strong>2008</strong> reflect the unusual<br />

situation in the MIB business segment, which leads to high percentage<br />

shares for the commercial banking business segments and our<br />

two core markets in a long-term comparison. Moreover, when comparing<br />

the three <strong>Austria</strong>n customer business segments with the CEE<br />

business segment, one should note that the weaker trend became<br />

increasingly discernible in <strong>Austria</strong> from quarter to quarter, while the<br />

CEE countries started to be strongly affected by the deterioration in<br />

the market environment only towards the end <strong>of</strong> the reporting period.<br />

If these factors are taken into account, the most recent key indicators<br />

confirm that <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong>, as an <strong>Austria</strong>n bank and the sub-holding<br />

company for CEE operations, is continuing its performance along its<br />

strategic lines under the current exceptional circumstances: in<br />

<strong>Austria</strong>, the bank is maintaining its leading market position and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>itability levels while employing its resources sparingly; in Central<br />

and Eastern Europe, <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> is taking advantage <strong>of</strong> the region’s<br />

continued, disproportionately strong growth.<br />

In <strong>Austria</strong> (three customer business segments), business volume expanded<br />

at a moderate pace typically seen in a mature market (RWA:<br />

+ 4 %), while revenues contracted as a result <strong>of</strong> the tighter margins<br />

referred to above and <strong>of</strong> the currently discernible shift to business reflected<br />

in the balance sheet. In CEE, revenue growth fell only slightly<br />

short <strong>of</strong> the strong external and internal volume growth <strong>of</strong> 45 %. Marginal<br />

Economic Value Added (mEVA) measures value creation beyond<br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> capital (net operating pr<strong>of</strong>it after tax less minimum return<br />

required by the market on equity capital employed, excluding goodwill<br />

impairment). In <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> generated an mEVA <strong>of</strong> € 1,091 m,<br />

a figure which was only 14 % lower than in the previous year. The<br />

contribution from the Markets & Investment <strong>Bank</strong>ing Division was<br />

negative, at – € 345 m; this business segment recorded a negative<br />

performance while the capitalisation <strong>of</strong> UniCredit CAIB increased the<br />

equity capital employed in the segment. The CEE business segment’s<br />

contribution to mEVA rose by 35 % to € 783 m in <strong>2008</strong>. In the three<br />

business segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>Austria</strong>n customer business (Retail, PB&AM<br />

and Corporates), value creation beyond the cost <strong>of</strong> capital was a<br />

combined € 316 m, down by 12 % from the previous year.<br />

We increased the capital allocated to our banking subsidiaries in CEE<br />

by an additional 34 % to safeguard our growth prospects in the region<br />

in line with our strategy. The capital is intended for the acquisitions<br />

mentioned above, and for supporting organic growth. Risk-weighted<br />

assets (average RWA) <strong>of</strong> the CEE business segment rose by 45 % in<br />

<strong>2008</strong>, indicating that capital employment improved. The two newly<br />

added banking subsidiaries in Kazakhstan and Ukraine made positive<br />

contributions to mEVA already in the first year <strong>of</strong> their integration,<br />

despite the particularly difficult local environment. RARORAC, risk-adjusted<br />

return on risk-adjusted capital, was 12.5 % in CEE, lower than<br />

in the very good year 2007 (14.7 %) but still significantly higher than<br />

the 2006 level (pro-forma figure: 10.2 %).<br />

Equity capital employed in <strong>Austria</strong>n customer business rose by 5 %<br />

and risk-weighted assets (RWA) increased by 4 %. RARORAC was<br />

10.7 %, also significantly better than in 2006, also as a result <strong>of</strong> the<br />

turnaround in the Retail Division since then. While the RARORAC<br />

figures for <strong>Austria</strong>n customer business and CEE do not differ by a<br />

wide margin, there is a significant gap in absolute terms <strong>of</strong> marginal<br />

Economic Value Added.<br />

Resources and pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

<strong>2008</strong> AUSTRIAN CENTRAL AND<br />

CUSTOMER BUSINESS *) EASTERN EUROPE (CEE)<br />

Relative size<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> average risk-weighted assets 38 % 52 %<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> operating income 32 % 65 %<br />

Growth<br />

Average risk-weighted assets,<br />

% over previous year + 4 % + 45 %<br />

Operating income, % over previous year – 6 % + 41 %<br />

Value creation<br />

marginal EVA, € m 316 783<br />

RARORAC 10.7 % 12.5 %<br />

Capital allocation<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> equity 24 % 62 %<br />

Equity, % over previous year + 5 % + 34 %<br />

*) Retail, PB&AM and Corporates Divisions<br />

<strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> · <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />

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