MSP430 IAR C/C++ Compiler reference guide - Rice University

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COPYRIGHT NOTICE© Copyright 1996–2007 IAR Systems. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written consent of IARSystems. The software described in this document is furnished under a license and mayonly be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such a license.DISCLAIMERThe information in this document is subject to change without notice and does notrepresent a commitment on any part of IAR Systems. While the information containedherein is assumed to be accurate, IAR Systems assumes no responsibility for any errorsor omissions.In no event shall IAR Systems, its employees, its contractors, or the authors of thisdocument be liable for special, direct, indirect, or consequential damage, losses, costs,charges, claims, demands, claim for lost profits, fees, or expenses of any nature or kind.TRADEMARKSIAR, IAR Systems, IAR Embedded Workbench, IAR MakeApp, C-SPY, visualSTATE,From Idea To Target, IAR KickStart Kit and IAR PowerPac are trademarks or registeredtrademarks owned by IAR Systems AB.Texas Instruments is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respectiveowners.EDITION NOTICESeventh edition: September 2007Part number: C430-7This guide applies to version 4.x of MSP430 IAR Embedded Workbench®.Internal reference: 8.2, 4.8, ISUD.
Brief contentsTables ..................................................................................................................... xixPreface ................................................................................................................... xxiPart 1. Using the compiler ......................................................... 1Getting started .................................................................................................... 3Data storage ...................................................................................................... 13Functions ............................................................................................................... 23Placing code and data .................................................................................... 31The DLIB runtime environment .............................................................. 45The CLIB runtime environment .............................................................. 75Assembler language interface ................................................................... 83Using C++ .......................................................................................................... 101Efficient coding for embedded applications ...................................... 113Part 2. Reference information ........................................... 131External interface details ............................................................................ 133Compiler options ........................................................................................... 139Data representation ...................................................................................... 169Compiler extensions .................................................................................... 179Extended keywords ....................................................................................... 189Pragma directives ............................................................................................ 199Intrinsic functions ........................................................................................... 215The preprocessor ........................................................................................... 225iii
Page 1: MSP430 IAR C/C++ CompilerReference
Page 5: ContentsTables ....................
Page 8 and 9: Standard streams for input and outp
Page 10 and 11: Functions .........................
Page 12 and 13: -e ................................
Page 14 and 15: C language extensions .............
Page 16 and 17: __enable_interrupt ................
Page 18 and 19: Implementation-defined behavior ...
Page 20 and 21: 32: Data pointers .................
Page 22: What this guide containsWhat this g
Page 25 and 26: PrefaceStyle[option]{option}a|b|cbo
Page 27: Part 1. Using the compilerThis part
Page 30 and 31: Supported MSP430 devicesIt is also
Page 32 and 33: Basic settings for project configur
Page 34 and 35: Basic settings for project configur
Page 36 and 37: Special support for embedded system
Page 38 and 39: Special support for embedded system
Page 40 and 41: Data models (MSP430X only)●means
Page 42 and 43: Memory types (MSP430X only)The MSP4
Page 44 and 45: Memory types (MSP430X only)Type def
Page 46 and 47: C++ and memory types (MSP430X only)
Page 48 and 49: Dynamic memory on the heapAnother p
Page 50 and 51: Primitives for interrupts, concurre
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Primitives for interrupts, concurre
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Placing segments in memoryfrom the
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Placing segments in memorySee the I
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Data segmentsexample DATA16 and __d
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Data segmentsThe data segment used
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Data segmentsAdd the required heap
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C++ dynamic initializationINTERRUPT
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Verifying the linked result of code
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Introduction to the runtime environ
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Using a prebuilt libraryThe followi
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Using a prebuilt library● is one
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Choosing formatters for printf and
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Overriding library modulesNote: If
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System startup and terminationThe l
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System startup and termination●
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Standard streams for input and outp
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Configuration symbols for printf an
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LocaleNote: If you link your librar
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Environment interactiondescribes th
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StrtodStrtodThe function strtod doe
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C-SPY Debugger runtime interface* T
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Checking module consistencyObject f
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Checking module consistencyIf this
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Runtime environment● Position-ind
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Input and output_medium_writeThe _m
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Overriding default library modules
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Checking module consistency82MSP430
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Mixing C and assemblerAn intrinsic
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Calling assembler routines from CIn
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Calling assembler routines from C++
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Calling conventionCHOOSING A CALLIN
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Calling conventionPreserved registe
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Calling conventionStack parameters
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Calling conventionExample 2This exa
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Call frame informationA full descri
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Call frame information100MSP430 IAR
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Overview●●●Runtime type infor
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Feature descriptionsalso apply to o
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Feature descriptionsA new expressio
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Feature descriptionsTemplates and d
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Feature descriptionsExamplevector d
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C++ language extensions●Constants
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Selecting data types● Declaring a
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Controlling data and function place
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Controlling data and function place
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Controlling compiler optimizationsT
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Controlling compiler optimizationss
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Writing efficient code}*p2 = 0;*p1
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Writing efficient codeint test(); /
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Writing efficient codeWDTCNTCL = 0x
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Writing efficient code130MSP430 IAR
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132
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Include file search procedure●Via
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Diagnostics●●●Diagnostic mess
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DiagnosticsFatal errorA diagnostic
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Options syntaxFor options with a lo
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Compiler options summaryCompiler op
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Descriptions of optionsCommand line
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Descriptions of optionsDescriptionF
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Descriptions of options--diag_remar
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Descriptions of optionsTo set relat
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Descriptions of options--error_limi
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Descriptions of optionsFor informat
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Descriptions of optionsdocumentatio
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Descriptions of optionsNote: This o
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Descriptions of optionsThis option
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Descriptions of options--output, -o
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Descriptions of options--reduce_sta
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Descriptions of options--silentSynt
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Descriptions of options168MSP430 IA
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Basic data typesThe MSP430 IAR C/C+
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Basic data typesFLOATING-POINT TYPE
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Pointer typesDATA POINTERSThe follo
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Type qualifiersThe following diagra
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Data types in C++constant and non-c
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C language extensionsinstructions.
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C language extensionsIn the followi
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C language extensions{char a;unsign
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C language extensionsMINOR LANGUAGE
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C language extensionsint test(int x
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General syntax rules for extended k
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Summary of extended keywordsThe fol
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Descriptions of extended keywordsSe
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Descriptions of extended keywords__
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Descriptions of extended keywordsTh
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Descriptions of pragma directivesPr
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Descriptions of pragma directivesco
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Descriptions of pragma directivesdi
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Descriptions of pragma directivesin
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Descriptions of pragma directivesno
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Descriptions of pragma directivesna
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Descriptions of pragma directivesEx
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Descriptions of pragma directivesEx
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Descriptions of intrinsic functions
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Descriptions of predefined preproce
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Descriptions of miscellaneous prepr
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Descriptions of miscellaneous prepr
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IntroductionLIBRARY OBJECT FILESMos
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IAR DLIB LibraryHeader filestdbool.
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IAR DLIB LibraryThe following table
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IAR CLIB Librarystdio.hIn stdio.h,
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IAR CLIB Library240MSP430 IAR C/C++
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Descriptions of segmentsSegmentDATA
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Descriptions of segmentsDATA16_CDes
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Descriptions of segmentsDATA20_ACDe
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Descriptions of segmentsDATA20_ZDes
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Descriptions of segments250MSP430 I
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Descriptions of implementation-defi
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inary streams (CLIB) . . . . . . .
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CSTACK (segment)example . . . . . .
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--double (compiler option) . . . .
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eentrancy (DLIB) . . . . . . . . .
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ISO/ANSI Ccompiler extensions . . .
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memory segment. See segmentmemory t
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asic_template_matching, using . . .
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S--save_reg20 (compiler option). .
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strtod, in stdlib.h . . . . . . . .
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wchar.h (library header file) . . .
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__no_operation (intrinsic function)
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MSP430 IAR C/C++ Compiler reference guide - Rice University

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