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Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Beginning Calculus

Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Beginning Calculus

Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Beginning Calculus

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Chapter 27Graphs <strong>and</strong> Derivatives <strong>of</strong> Sine <strong>and</strong>Cosine Functions27.1 GRAPHSLet us first observe that cos x <strong>and</strong> sin x are continuous functions. This means that, for any fixedx = e,lim cos (0 + h) = cos 8 lim sin (0 + h) = sin 8h-0 h-0as is obvious from Fig. 27-1. Indeed, as h approaches 0, point C approaches point B. Therefore, thex-coordinate (the cosine) <strong>of</strong> C approaches the x-coordinate <strong>of</strong> B, <strong>and</strong> the y-coordinate (the sine) <strong>of</strong> Capproaches the y-coordinate <strong>of</strong> B.Table 27-1Now we can sketch the graphs <strong>of</strong> y = cos x <strong>and</strong> y = sin x. Table 27-1 contains the values <strong>of</strong> cos x<strong>and</strong> sin x for the st<strong>and</strong>ard values <strong>of</strong> x between 0 <strong>and</strong> n/2; these values are taken from Table 26-1. Alsolisted are the values for 2n/3 (120"), 3n/4 (135"), <strong>and</strong> 5n/6 (150"). These are obtained from the formulas202

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