The mission of Tropenbos International (TBI; www.tropenbos.org) is to improve tropical forest managementfor the benefit of people, conservation and sustainable development. By making knowledgework for forests and people, TBI contributes to well-informed decision making for improvedmanagement and governance of tropical forests. TBI’s longstanding local presence and ability tobring together local, national and international participants make it a trusted partner in sustainabledevelopment.The mission of the CSIR Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG; www.csir-forig.org.gh) is toconduct high-quality, user-focused research that generates scientific knowledge and appropriatetechnologies to enhance the sustainable development, conservation and efficient utilization ofGhana’s forest resources; and to disseminate the information for the improvement of the social,economic and environmental well-being of the Ghanaian people.This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission’sProgramme on Tropical Forests and other Forests in Developing Countries, and the Ministry ofForeign Affairs of the Netherlands.The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Tropenbos International and CSIRFORIG and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.Published by:Copyright:Tropenbos International, Wageningen, the Netherlands© 2010 Tropenbos International, Wageningen, the Netherlands and CSIRForestry Research Institute of Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana.Texts may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, citing the source.Citation:Editors:Marfo, Emmanuel. 2010. Chainsaw Milling in Ghana: Context, drivers andimpacts. Tropenbos International, Wageningen, the Netherlands.xii + 64 pp.Emmanuel Marfo, Patricia Halladay, Roderick Zagt and Marieke WitFinal editing and layout: Patricia Halladay Graphic DesignISBN: 978-90-5113-092-8All photos:Printed by:CSIR FORIG and Tropenbos InternationalDigigrafi, Wageningen, the NetherlandsThis publication is printed on FSC-certified paper.Available from:Tropenbos InternationalTropenbos International GhanaMarieke WitJames Parker MckeownP.O. Box 232P.O. Box UP 982 KNUST6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands Kumasi, Ghanatel.: +31 317 48 14 25 tel. +233 5160310/61361marieke.wit@tropenbos.orgeuchainsawprojectghana@gmail.comwww.chainsawmilling.org
ContentsForewordAcknowledgementsPrefaceExecutive SummaryChapter 1. Introduction 11.1 Background 11.2 Illegal logging and the VPA 31.3 Public debate on chainsaw milling 41.4 Main approaches followed in previous studies 41.5 Scope of this report 5Chapter 2. Evolution of chainsaw policy 62.1 Historical development 62.2 Policy responses 8Chapter 3. Timber production and trade 113.1 Structure of chainsaw milling 113.2 Regulatory context 133.2.1 Scope of prohibition 133.2.2 Land ownership and chainsaw milling 133.2.3 Transporting chainsawn lumber 143.3 Chainsaw milling operations 143.3.1 Access to trees 143.3.2 Production operations 173.3.3 Transporting chainsawn lumber 193.4 Marketing chainsawn lumber 203.4.1 Domestic markets 203.4.2 Stocks, sales and species 203.4.3 Consumers of chainsaw products in the domestic market 213.4.4 Prices 223.5 Chainsaw milling harvesting and production estimates 223.5.1 Timber harvest and production through chainsaw operations 223.5.2 Conversion efficiency 233.5.3 Consumption of chainsawn lumber by the domestic market 243.6 Financing, costs and benefits of operations 263.6.1 Investment 263.6.2 Production costs 273.6.3 Profitability 283.6.4 Revenue distribution 283.6.5 Informal payments 29viiviiiixxi
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Endnotes1. The actual amount of waw
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ReferencesAyine, A.D. 2008. Develop
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ReferencesOpoku, K. 2006. Forest Go
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Annex 1average size of haulagecrewn
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AcronymsAAC Annual allowable cutCE