Class: 1 st Year H/W UnitsSubject: Introduction to Atmospheric Sciences Thr. 3 Lab. 3 4×2 = 81. Origin, Composition, and Structure of the AtmosphereGeneral, Composition of the Atmosphere, Evolution of Atmospheric OxygenHeight and Structure of the Atmosphere2. Solar And Terrestrial RadiationEarth-Sun Geometry, Energy, Heat and Temperature, Radiation, Solar Radiation,Terrestrial Radiation3. TemperatureGeneral ,Controls of Temperature, Global Temperature Distribution,Temperature Cycles, Useful Temperature Indices4. HumidityThe Water Cycle, Changes of Phase, Vapor Pressure and Saturation, RelativeHumidity and Dew-Point Temperature, Measuring Humidity5. StabilityAdiabatic Cooling And Heating, Cloud Formation, Lifting Processes,Atmospheric Stability6. Clouds and FogFormation of Clouds, Cloud Classification, Cloud Types Described, Fog, DewAnd Frost7. PrecipitationGeneral , Warm Cloud Process, Cold Cloud Process, Types of Precipitation,Measuring Precipitation, Weather Modification8. Air PressureThe Air Pressure, Standard Sea-Level Pressure, Barometers, Pressure MapsRelation of Pressure with Density And Temperature9. WindAbout Wind, Forces and Motion, What Causes Wind?, Geostrophic BalanceCurved Flow (The Gradient Wind), Upper Air Charts, Troughs and RidgesSurface Winds and the Role of Friction10.0 Mesoscale CirculationsScales of Atmospheric Motion, Some Mesoscale Circulations11. Global CirculationThe Global Circulation, Observed Global Distribution of Pressure and Wind,Monsoons, The Mid-Latitude Westerlies and The Jet Streams, El Nino and LaNina12. Air MassesGeneral, Air Mass Classification, Air Mass Modification, Properties Of AirMasses, Lake Effect Snow13. Fronts and Midlatitude CyclonesGeneral, The Polar Front, Warm Fronts, Cold Front, Stationary FrontOccluded Fronts, Dry Lines, More About Fronts, Midlatitude CyclonesPolar-Front Theory of Cyclone Formation, Clouds And Weather Associated WithMidlatitude Cyclones, Movement of Midlatitude Cyclones
14. Thunderstorms/tornadoesGeneral, Distribution Of Thunderstorms, Air Mass Thunderstorms, Gust FrontsAnd Downbursts Severe Thunderstorms, Single-Cell, Multi-Cell, And Super-Cell Thunderstorms, Squall Lines, Tornadoes, Tornado Climatology, TornadoIntensity, Doppler Radar Tornado Safety and Tornado Detection15. LightningElectricity Basics, Electrical Properties of the Fair Weather Atmosphere,Electrical Properties of a Thunderstorm, Benjamin Franklin’s Famous KiteExperiment, Cloud-To-Ground (Cg) Lightning, Intra-Cloud (Ic) LightningOther Forms of Lightning, Thunder, Lightning Rods, Lightning Safety16. Tropical CyclonesTropical Cyclones, Formation, North Atlantic Hurricanes, Eastern NorthPacific Hurricanes, Movement, Hurricane Damage And Intensity, Safety andAwareness17. Optical PhenomenaOptical Basics, Mirages, Rainbows, Halos, Sun Dogs, And Sun Pillars18. Air PollutionGeneral, Stability And Air Pollution, Chemistry Of The AtmosphereOzone Depletion, Photochemical Smog, Wintertime (London-Type) SmogAcid Rain, Mercury The Epa’s Criteria Pollutants, Is The Atmosphere GettingCleaner?TextbookEssentials of Meteorology: An Invitation to the Atmosphere, 3rd edition, by C. Donald Ahrens,West Publishing Company, 2001.