OSIRIS REACTOR - Centre de Cadarache - CEA

22EXPERIMENTAL DEVICESCEA••• NUCLEAR ENERGY AUTHORITYThe principal characteristics of this device are: Effective loading volume: 700 cm 3 i.e. a cross-section of 6.2 x 2.5 cm 2 over a height of 45 cm Neutron flux (E > 1 MeV): up to 5.10 16 n.m -2 .s -1 Gamma heating: lower than 0.5 W.g -1 Temperature: 250 to 320°C, adjusted to ± 6 °C Medium:inert gasInstrumentation: 18 thermocouples distributed over the length of the sample-holder, activation foils for dosimetry.PHAETONThe PHAETON device is designed to irradiate materials and fuels at high temperature and in an inert environment.It can be installed: in the core of the reactor for damage accumulation or burn-up experiments, on the periphery for experiments based on power transients.It comprises a double jacket constituting a heat shield, heating elements distributed over the length of the capsuleand a sample-holder suited to the experimental load. The six heating elements are designed to withstand temperatureshigher than 600°C.The temperature of the experimental load is controlled up to 1300°C for behavioural experiments and studies, and up to 1600°Cfor power transient experiments. Control is by two independent means: heating by the ovens and the adjustmentof the gas mix in the internal clearance of the device.Lower part of the sample-holderfor high-temperature fuels.Lower part of the sample-holder forhigh-temperature materials.A shielded compartment located outsidethe reactor pool contains the systemsrequired to condition the cooling gasesand the measurements (sampling,counting etc.).PHAETON is characterized by: a height controlled by the ovens of580 mm, an effective diameter of 24, 32 or64 mm according to the size of theirradiation cell, a fast neutron flux (E > 1 MeV) of upto 2 10 18 n.m -2 .s -1 (in the core) and of4 10 17 n.m -2 .s -1 (on the periphery).Instrumentation: 12 thermocouples.