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CBSEi Class 10 Sequences (AP and GP) CORE

CBSEi Class 10 Sequences (AP and GP) CORE

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precise, employs unambiguous use of language <strong>and</strong> rigour in formulation. Children<br />

should be encouraged to appreciate its significance.<br />

At the secondary stage students begin to perceive the structure of Mathematics as a<br />

discipline. By this stage they should become familiar with the characteristics of<br />

Mathematical communications, various terms <strong>and</strong> concepts, the use of symbols,<br />

precision of language <strong>and</strong> systematic arguments in proving the proposition. At this<br />

stage a student should be able to integrate the many concepts <strong>and</strong> skills that he/she<br />

has learnt in solving problems.<br />

The unit on Arithmetic Progression focuses on observation <strong>and</strong> generalisation in<br />

order to achieve the following learning objectives:<br />

Arithmetic or geometric or any other sequence is basically the mathematical<br />

expression of patterns occurred in nature, in geometrical designs, in textile designs,<br />

in music compositions etc. Thus the unit has been introduced through observations<br />

of patterns in number sequences <strong>and</strong> in geometrical patterns. Warm up activities<br />

lights up the mind bulb to enable the prediction of the next terms of the sequences or<br />

the next shape in the design. Warm up activity W3 helps the students to establish the<br />

relation between number sequences <strong>and</strong> geometrical patterns. The purpose is to<br />

make them translate the geometrical sequences into number sequences.<br />

Pre-content activities set the pace for use of symbols <strong>and</strong> rules to generalize the<br />

inferences drawn from observations. So the learners will use algebraic expressions to<br />

write the general term of any given sequence .Practice of lots of number sequences<br />

can be given for the same. For example,<br />

2, 4, 6...<br />

3, 7, <strong>10</strong>........<br />

1, 4, 9, 16.......<br />

4, 7, 12,19......<br />

½, 1/2 2 , ½ 3 ........<br />

Students can write the general terms for these sequences. Also they can be given the<br />

general terms <strong>and</strong> asked to write the first few terms of the sequence. They shall also<br />

6

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