CURRENT Essentials of Critical Care.pdf

More documents

Recommendations

Info

IndexAAbdomen, infection in, 143Abdominal distension, 102, 124, 162, 170, 173,175Abdominal girth, in ascites, 163Abdominal pain, 124, 162, 179, 181, 219, 231,232, 235, 239in cholangitis, 165in GI bleeding, 171in pancreatic insufficiency, 172in peritonitis, 150in small-bowel obstruction, 175Abortion, septic, 291Abscessbrain, 138epdural, 138hematologically seeded, 138in intra-abdominal infectionAcetaminophen overdose, 225Acetazolamide, 66Acid-base disorders, mixed, 67. See also specificdisordersAcidosis, 55, 100, 210, 213, 232anion gap, 65, 67metabolic, 26, 62, 65, 69, 124respiratory, 68, 100, 105, 109Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT),39, 40, 41Acute chest syndrome, in sickle cell anemia, 81Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),10, 78, 93, 253, 274, 286management of, 68mechanical ventilation in, 97, 98PEEP for, 104Acute tubular necrosis (ATN), 207, 215Acyclovir, 138, 275Adenosine, 127, 130Adrenal insufficiency, 179, 219Adrenal tumor, 180Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 180Agitation, 3, 186, 189, 230, 233, 241, 242. Seealso Mental status, alteredAir embolism, prevention of, 94. See alsoPulmonary embolismAirway, in respiratory failure, 108. See alsoRespiratory failureAlbumin, 16, 54, 173, 209, 215Albuterol, 55, 105, 110Alcoholism, 8, 93, 95, 141Alcohol withdrawal, 8, 226Alkalinization of blood, for TCA overdose, 243Alkalinization of urine, in tumor lysis syndrome,282Alkalosis, 58metabolic, 66respiratory, 69, 239Allopurinol, 210, 244, 279, 282All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), for leukemia,279Alopecia, in GVHD, 265Aminoglycosides, 144, 147, 158, 214, 215Amiodarone, 130Amnesia, 193, 251. See also Mental status,alteredAmniotic fluid embolismAmphotericin B, 135, 140, 148, 215Ampicillin, 133, 136Amylase, in pancreatitis, 173Amyloidosis, functional asplenic state in, 141Analgesia, 18Anaphylactic shock, 73Anaphylaxis, 83Anemia, 8, 81, 129, 184, 211, 219, 222, 279dermatology disorders associated with, 261,263red blood cell transfusion for, 46sickle cell, 81treatment for, 46Angina, 117, 171, 176pectoris, 115unstable, 129Angiodysplasia, 171Angioedema, 73, 84, 268Angiography, 124, 174, 201in angina pectoris, 115cerebral, 203pulmonary, 90Angioplasty, 115, 126Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)inhibitors, 94, 117, 121, 123, 126, 129Anion gap (AG), in acid-base disorders, 65, 67Ankle-brachial index (ABI), in arterialinsufficiency, 118Ankylosing spondylitis, 107Anorexia, 124, 163, 169, 173, 182, 213, 226,231in acute fatty liver of pregnancy, 285in diabetic ketoacidosis, 181in hypercalcemia, 53Antacid therapies, 21Antiarrhythmics, 127, 130, 251. See alsospecific antiarrhythmicsAntibiotics, prophylactic, 249, 254, 274. Seealso specific antibioticsAnticoagulation, 118, 121, 124, 219for atrial fibrillation, 119for pulmonary thromboembolism, 90Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome, 270Anticonvulsants, 54, 198, 214, 268. See alsospecific anticonvulsantsAntiemetics, for pancreatitis, 173Antifungal therapy, 140, 143, 147Antihistamines, 8, 84, 260, 275Antimicrobial therapyin HIV-infected patients, 153for immunocompromised patients, 141for intra-abdominal infection, 143in neutropenic fever, 147to prevent nosocomial infection, 152topical, 25293
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA),222Antipsychotics, 189Antipyretics, 139, 250, 290Antiretroviral therapy, for HIV-infected patients,135Antitoxin, in tetanus, 156Antituberculous drugs, 148Antivenom, for snakebite, 255Anxiety, 3, 109, 183, 226, 227, 241. See alsoMental status, alteredAnxiolytic agents, 9, 18. See also specificanxiolytic agentsAortic dissection, acute, 116Aortic regurgitation (AR), 117Aortic stenosis (AS), 117, 171Aortic valvular heart disease, 117Aortography, 116Aphasia, 201Apnea, testing for, 31Areflexia, in Guillain-Barré syndrome, 192Argatroban, for HIT, 42Arrhythmias, 201, 248, 251, 253. See alsoDysrhythmiasin acid-base disorders, 66, 69in electrolyte imbalances, 56, 58respiratory failure associated with, 109Arterial blood O 2 saturation, 20. See alsoOxygenArterial insufficiency, acute, 118, 1118Arterial pressure, monitoring of, 4Arteriography, in arterial insufficiency, 118Arthralgias, 222Ascites, 163in hypervolemia, 63on mechanical ventilation, 102in renal failure, 209respiratory failure associated with, 107Aspergillosis, nosocomial pulmonary, 149Asphyxiation, 96AspirationARDS associated with, 93in hepatic failure, 169Aspirin, 39, 44, 84, 115, 126, 201Asterixis, 68, 169, 213, 225Asthma. See also Status asthmaticusend-tidal PCO 2 in, 10mechanical ventilation in, 97in pregnancy, 287Asystole, in toxicology disorders, 229, 230Ataxia, 238, 240, 254Atelectasis, 107Atherosclerosis, in Cushing syndrome, 180Atlantoaxial disease, 199Atovaquone, for PCP, 151Atrial fibrillation, 119, 186, 242Atrial flutter, 127“Atrial kick,” 119Atropine, 73, 122, 228, 229, 238Autonomy, in medical ethics, 33Axonapathy, distal, 191Azathioprine, 221, 269Azotemia, 123, 179, 215BBabinski sign, 58, 199Back pain, 138, 174, 280. See also PainBacteriuria, in pregnancy, 290Balanitis, 259Balloon pericardial window, for cardiaccompressive shock, 74Balloon pump, intra-aortic, 75, 228Balloon tamponade device, for variceal bleeding,167Band keratopathy, in hypercalcemia, 53Barotrauma, on mechanical ventilation, 100, 101Battle sign, 193Beck triad, 120Behavioral modification, for angina pectoris,115Beneficence, in medical ethics, 33Benzodiazepines, 18, 156, 194, 226, 227, 233,242, 243in altered mental status, 189delirium associated with, 8for seizure activity, 198Benzodiazepine withdrawal, 8, 227Bernard-Soulier syndrome, 44“Best interests” decision, 34Beta-blocker overdose, 228Beta-blockers, 73, 86, 129, 241, 242for AMI, 126for angina pectoris, 115for atrial fibrillation, 119for ventricular tachyarrhythmias, 130Bicarbonate (HCO 3), 55, 233, 235in metabolic acidosis, 65in mixed acid-base disorders, 67in respiratory acidosis, 68in respiratory alkalosis, 69Biliary sludge, prevention of, 15Biopsy, 199, 221, 263in muscular dystrophy, 195renal, 208, 213in transplant recipients, 28Bitesinsect, 256snakebite, 255Bleeding, 30, 39, 174, 225, 244, 250, 279gastrointestinal, 21, 171, 176in hemodialysis, 216in septic abortion, 291thrombocytopenia associated with, 45variceal, 167in warfarin overdose, 48Bleeding time, in platelet dysfunction, 44Blistering, 146, 249, 269Bloating, 175, 252Blood pressure, 4, 116, 201, 202, 203. See alsoHypertensionin eclampsia, 288in hemodialysis, 216in preeclampsia, 288Blood products, 76, 168, 174, 254, 265. See alsoTransfusionsdrug eruptions associated with, 268for GI bleeding, 171, 176in renal failure, 209for variceal bleeding, 167Bloodstream, infection of, 152“Body-packing,” 241Boerhaave syndrome, 164Bone marrow transplantation, 279Bone necrosis, in frostbite, 249Botulism, 134Bowel obstruction, 232Bowel sounds, 143, 162, 170Bowel syndrome, parenteral nutrition in, 15Bradycardia, 77, 87, 184, 228, 229, 251in respiratory failure, 108in syncopal event, 128Brain death, 31Brain injury, secondary, 193Breathing trial, for mechanical ventilation, 102Bromide intoxication, 240Bromocriptine, in neuroleptic malignantsyndrome, 197Bronchoalveolar lavage, 212Bronchodilators, 20, 81, 82, 100, 110Bronchoscopy, 20, 149, 221Bronchospasm, 73, 238Brown-Séquard syndrome, 200
Page 2 and 3:
a LANGE medical bookCURRENTESSENTIA
Page 4 and 5:
ContentsPreface....................
Page 6:
ContentsvLife-Threatening Hemoptysi
Page 9 and 10:
viiiCurrent Essentials of Critical
Page 11 and 12:
xCurrent Essentials of Critical Car
Page 13 and 14:
xiiCurrent Essentials of Critical C
Page 15 and 16:
This page intentionally left blank
Page 17 and 18:
4 Current Essentials of Critical Ca
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
10 Current Essentials of Critical C
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
100 Current Essentials of Critical
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256: 242 Current Essentials of Critical
Page 259 and 260: This page intentionally left blank
Page 305: This page intentionally left blank
Page 309 and 310: Confusion, 227, 234, 235, 239, 240,
Page 311 and 312: Endoscopy, 170, 174gastric varices
Page 313 and 314: Hyperkalemia (continued)in endocrin
Page 315 and 316: Lidocaine, 8, 130, 230, 231, 243Lig
Page 317 and 318: Oxygen therapy, 87, 93for hypervole
Page 319 and 320: Respiratory failure, 56, 83, 86, 10
Page 321: Trismus (lockjaw), 156Trousseau sig
show all

CURRENT Essentials of Critical Care.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?